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GRTE-N-1
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Research Report GRTE-N-1
The Elk of Grand Teton and Southern Yellowstone National Parks
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APPENDIX VII
Plants averaging 5 or more of the elk (percent/frequency
percent or more of the recorded use or used at 25 percent feeding sites
on the deciduous and coniferous forest types and * less than 5
percent).
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Deciduous forest
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Coniferous forest
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| Winter | Spring |
Summer | Winter |
Spring | Summer | Fall |
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| Bluegrass | 33/75 | 24/56 | 2/59 |
| 1/28 |
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| Needlegrass | 3/25 |
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| */27 |
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| Wheatgrass | 1/75 | 5/56 | 5/65 | 9/56 |
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| Brome | */25 | 6/62 | 10/70 | 1/25 |
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| Ricegrass | */25 |
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| Sedge | 2/50 | 6/56 | 6/59 | 18/66 | 19/78 | 6/38 | 51/89 |
| Rush | */25 |
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| Pinegrass |
| 5/19 | 1/41 | 5/25 | 18/67 | 1/31 |
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| Oniongrass |
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| 1/35 |
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| Oatgrass |
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| 2/25 |
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| Wild Rye |
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| 1/25 |
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| Total Grass | 43 | 50 | 25 | 37 | 40 | 10 | 52 |
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| Lupine | 3/75 | 1/37 | 1/47 |
| 2/39 | 6/61 | 3/33 |
| Aster | 1/50 | 11/69 | 13/70 | 6/78 | 6/67 | 9/42 | 4/44 |
| Goldenrod | */25 |
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| Sweetclover | 1/50 |
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| Horsetail | */25 |
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| Parsley |
| 2/50 |
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| */28 |
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| Clover |
| 4/37 |
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| Dandelion |
| 5/62 | 6/59 |
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| 11/46 |
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| Strawberry |
| 1/31 |
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| Geranium |
| 8/50 | 2/59 |
| 3/44 | 2/35 |
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| Agoseris |
| 4/44 | 5/47 |
| 2/39 | 4/27 |
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| Cinquefoil |
| 1/25 |
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| Buckwheat |
| 1/25 |
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| Microseris |
| 1/31 | 1/29 |
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| Yarrow |
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| 1/53 |
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| Harebell |
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| 3/47 |
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| Bedstraw |
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| 1/29 |
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| Violet |
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| 1/25 |
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| Balsamroot |
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| 1/44 | 2/33 |
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| Arnica |
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| 11/44 |
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| Fireweed |
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| 1/27 |
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| Total Forbs | 6 | 49 | 50 | 9 | 39 | 47 | 8 |
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| Willow | 14/50 |
| 2/33 |
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| Narrowleaf cottonwood | 10/50 |
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| Aspen | 8/25 | 12/35 | 5/44 |
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| Silverberry | 5/75 |
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| Serviceberry | 4/25 |
| 4/55 |
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| Bitterbrush | 3/50 |
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| Russet buffaloberry | 2/50 |
| 6/55 |
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| Silver sagebrush | 2/25 |
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| Kinnikinnick | 1/50 |
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| Rose | 1/50 |
| 2/66 |
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| Honeysuckle | 1/50 | 3/25 | 2/25 |
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| Snowberry |
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| 3/44 |
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| Chokecherry |
| 2/25 | 11/33 |
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| Oregon grape |
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| 2/44 |
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| 2/55 |
| Lodgepole pine |
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| 2/33 |
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| Limber pine |
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| 2/33 |
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| Big sagebrush |
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| 1/25 |
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| Douglas-fir |
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| */44 |
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| Snowbush |
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| 5/28 |
| 8/22 |
| Spirea |
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| 7/28 | 14/42 | 10/78 |
| Huckleberry |
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| 5/10 | 12/50 | 5/44 |
| Pachystima |
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| 5/19 | 13/44 |
| Gooseberry |
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| 3/25 |
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| Pipsissewa |
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| 1/33 |
| Total Shrubs | 51 | 1 | 25 | 54 | 21 | 43 | 40 |
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