| Riley B. "B.B." King - Memphis School | |||
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King's first exposure to music was gospel singing in church. Archie Fair, a sanctified preacher from a local Pentecostal church, played the first electric guitar King ever heard. Fair taught him a few chords, but the youngster's voice was his favorite instrument. He soon formed his first gospel group, the Elkhorn Jubilee Singers. In 1940, King's grandmother died and he briefly returned to his father's custody before returning to his mother's relatives, the Hensons, in Kilmichael. While in Kilmichael, he learned to drive a tractor and used the proceeds
of his work to buy his first guitar. King was inducted into the army within
months of his eighteenth birthday and fulfilled his service requirements
driving a tractor on a Mississippi
Delta plantation that had military contracts for cotton. He walked
to Indianola on the weekends to hear live music by Robert
Nighthawk, Duke Ellington, and Count Basie. At Jones' Night Spot (now
Club Ebony), King first saw
bluesman Sonny Boy Williamson backed
by Robert Johnson protégé
Robert Jr. Lockwood on guitar. After the war, King hitched a ride to Memphis. He stayed with his cousin Bukka White who bought him a guitar. He spent the next ten months playing amateur shows with White, Nighthawk, and Frank Stokes at the Palace Theater on Beale Street while working a day job. King went back to Indianola in 1947, working as a tractor driver on a plantation. He returned to Memphis a year later, seeking out Sonny Boy Williamson in hope of working as the harmonica wizard's sideman. Williamson did better than that, giving the young guitarist a gig playing the 16th Street Grill in West Memphis, Arkansas. To keep the job, King was required to have a radio show to promote his performances. He asked for and obtained a show on Memphis station WDIA, where he played guitar, sang, spun records, and acquired the nickname Blues Boy, subsequently shortened to B.B. He gained notoriety for playing the latest jump blues releases, learning to play them by plugging in and playing his guitar along with the records. While in Memphis during the late 1940s, King was tutored by Joe Willie Wilkins, who helped refine his technique.
King's relentless touring schedule and carefully crafted records have made him the world's most famous bluesman. |