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Herbert Hoover National Historic SiteA park ranger with a class of elementary school students outside a white cottage with a white picket fence.
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Herbert Hoover National Historic Site
Restoration of the Birthplace Cottage
Black and white photo of the unrestored Birthplace Cottage: a two story white frame house.

Herbert Hoover NHS Collection

The Herbert Hoover Birthplace as it looked when owned by Jennie Scellers in the 1930s.

After Jesse Hoover sold the Birthplace Cottage in 1879 it passed to several different owners. In 1890 the Scellers family turned it 90 degrees and attached it to a two-story house which they had moved onto the site.

In the 1920’s and early 1930’s Lou Henry Hoover, the wife of Herbert Hoover, attempted to purchase the house from Mrs. Jennie Scellers, but Mrs. Scellers declined to sell. The "Hoover House Hostess" as Mrs. Scellers was known, made a comfortable income during those years by charging the thousands of tourists she showed through the President’s birthplace 10 cents each. After Mrs. Scellers died in 1934, the Hoovers purchased the house from her heirs.

After restoring the Birthplace Cottage and providing for its upkeep, the Hoover family proposed organizing an association to have custody of the Birthplace. The Herbert Hoover Birthplace Society was founded in 1939. One of the Articles of Incorporation stated, "The object of this corporation shall be to acquire, take care of and preserve the cottage and its surrounding grounds." Today the Herbert Hoover Presidential Library Association fosters the collection, interpretation and preservation of historical resources relating to the life, ideas, values, and times of Herbert Hoover.

A game of Hooverball on the White House lawn.  

Did You Know?
President Hoover's doctor designed an athletic game to keep him fit. "Hooverball" is similar to volleyball, but scored like tennis. Players heave a six-pound medicine ball over the net.
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Last Updated: October 24, 2007 at 16:10 EST