• Pink flowers blossom in the garden of a white two-room cottage.

    Herbert Hoover

    National Historic Site Iowa

Hoover as Secretary of Commerce

Between 1921 and 1928, Herbert Hoover served as Secretary of Commerce in the Cabinets of two presidents: Harding and Coolidge. His position focused on promoting and developing foreign and domestic trade. For Hoover, the son of a Quaker blacksmith who believed in the value of personal initiative and the freedom of opportunity, it was a perfect fit.

Hoover’s work as head of the Belgian Relief Commission during World War I had given the humanitarian from West Branch world-wide recognition and credibility. His career as a mining engineer on four different continents gave the Stanford graduate a unique perspective on the future of global trade.

With the war’s end in 1919, Hoover worked hard during his first appointment as Secretary of Commerce to help the economies of war-torn Europe recover in an effort to promote stability and international trade, which he believed would ultimately benefit the United States. When the 1920’s brought about new technological advances such as radio broadcasting and aviation, Hoover gathered those involved, and challenged the top business and labor leaders in each group to come up with self-imposed operating guidelines and safety regulations that would benefit both business and society.

Perhaps Herbert “Bertie” Hoover was recalling the time when his father, Jesse came up with an innovative process for dipping barbed wire in tar to seal it against corrosion, so livestock were protected from being scratched and infected by the rusty wire. Timothy Walch, director of the Herbert Hoover Presidential Library and Museum believes it made an impact on the future President.

“And that's not unlike Herbert Hoover as he applied these same principles during the time he was Secretary of Commerce; he didn't make the product, but he made the product better. So there's a line there from Jesse Hoover to his son in terms of making life better for individuals, and products better and more efficient.”

 
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ErrNumber 0
Message Variable ENVTYPE is undefined.
StackTrace coldfusion.runtime.UndefinedVariableException: Variable ENVTYPE is undefined. at coldfusion.runtime.CfJspPage._get(CfJspPage.java:377) at coldfusion.runtime.CfJspPage._get(CfJspPage.java:339) at coldfusion.runtime.CfJspPage._autoscalarize(CfJspPage.java:1447) at cfsettings2ecfm87038173.runPage(C:\CMSContent\common\commonspot\customcf\audio_video\settings.cfm:27) at coldfusion.runtime.CfJspPage.invoke(CfJspPage.java:231) at coldfusion.tagext.lang.IncludeTag.doStartTag(IncludeTag.java:416) at coldfusion.runtime.CfJspPage._emptyTcfTag(CfJspPage.java:2722) at cfrh_audio_video_element2ecfm278788596._factor17(C:\CMSContent\common\commonspot\renderhandlers\rh_audio_video_element.cfm:15) at cfrh_audio_video_element2ecfm278788596._factor18(C:\CMSContent\common\commonspot\renderhandlers\rh_audio_video_element.cfm:13) at cfrh_audio_video_element2ecfm278788596.runPage(C:\CMSContent\common\commonspot\renderhandlers\rh_audio_video_element.cfm:1) at coldfusion.runtime.CfJspPage.invoke(CfJspPage.java:231) at coldfusion.tagext.lang.IncludeTag.doStartTag(IncludeTag.java:416) at coldfusion.runtime.CfJspPage._emptyTcfTag(CfJspPage.java:2722) at cfrh_audio_video_element2ecfm256743879.runPage(C:\CMSContent\mwr\sites\nps\renderhandlers\rh_audio_video_element.cfm:1) at coldfusion.runtime.CfJspPage.invoke(CfJspPage.java:231) at coldfusion.filter.CFVariablesScopeFilter.invoke(CFVariablesScopeFilter.java:56) at coldfusion.tagext.lang.ModuleTag.doStartTag(ModuleTag.java:271) at coldfusion.runtime.CfJspPage._emptyTcfTag(CfJspPage.java:2722) at cfutil2ecfm1364227004$funcCALLRENDERHANDLER.runFunction(C:\Apache2.2\htdocs\sites\mwr\commonspot\udf\util.cfm:772) at coldfusion.runtime.UDFMethod.invoke(UDFMethod.java:472) at coldfusion.runtime.UDFMethod$ReturnTypeFilter.invoke(UDFMethod.java:405) at coldfusion.runtime.UDFMethod$ArgumentCollectionFilter.invoke(UDFMethod.java:368) at coldfusion.filter.FunctionAccessFilter.invoke(FunctionAccessFilter.java:55) at coldfusion.runtime.UDFMethod.runFilterChain(UDFMethod.java:321) at coldfusion.runtime.UDFMethod.invoke(UDFMethod.java:220) at coldfusion.runtime.CfJspPage._invokeUDF(CfJspPage.java:2582) at coldfusion.runtime.CfJspPage._invoke(CfJspPage.java:2383) at cfcpe2dcustom2ecfm941842840._factor27(C:\Apache2.2\htdocs\sites\mwr\commonspot\controls\custom\cpe-custom.cfm:1064) at cfcpe2dcustom2ecfm941842840.runPage(C:\Apache2.2\htdocs\sites\mwr\commonspot\controls\custom\cpe-custom.cfm:1) at coldfusion.runtime.CfJspPage.invoke(CfJspPage.java:231) at coldfusion.tagext.lang.IncludeTag.doStartTag(IncludeTag.java:416) at coldfusion.runtime.CfJspPage._emptyTcfTag(CfJspPage.java:2722) at cfelement2ecfm1006943541$funcCALLELEMENT.runFunction(C:\Apache2.2\htdocs\sites\mwr\commonspot\udf\element.cfm:234) at coldfusion.runtime.UDFMethod.invoke(UDFMethod.java:472) at coldfusion.runtime.UDFMethod$ReturnTypeFilter.invoke(UDFMethod.java:405) at coldfusion.runtime.UDFMethod$ArgumentCollectionFilter.invoke(UDFMethod.java:368) at coldfusion.filter.FunctionAccessFilter.invoke(FunctionAccessFilter.java:55) at coldfusion.runtime.UDFMethod.runFilterChain(UDFMethod.java:321) at coldfusion.runtime.UDFMethod.invoke(UDFMethod.java:220) at coldfusion.runtime.CfJspPage._invokeUDF(CfJspPage.java:2582) at coldfusion.runtime.CfJspPage._invoke(CfJspPage.java:2383) at cfelement2ecfm1006943541$funcRUNANDCACHEELEMENT.runFunction(C:\Apache2.2\htdocs\sites\mwr\commonspot\udf\element.cfm:600) at coldfusion.runtime.UDFMethod.invoke(UDFMethod.java:472) at coldfusion.runtime.UDFMethod$ReturnTypeFilter.invoke(UDFMethod.java:405) at coldfusion.runtime.UDFMethod$ArgumentCollectionFilter.invoke(UDFMethod.java:368) at coldfusion.filter.FunctionAccessFilter.invoke(FunctionAccessFilter.java:55) at coldfusion.runtime.UDFMethod.runFilterChain(UDFMethod.java:321) at coldfusion.runtime.UDFMethod.invoke(UDFMethod.java:220) at coldfusion.runtime.CfJspPage._invokeUDF(CfJspPage.java:2582) at coldfusion.runtime.CfJspPage._invoke(CfJspPage.java:2383) at cfrun2delement2ecfm905717604.runPage(C:\Apache2.2\htdocs\sites\mwr\commonspot\utilities\run-element.cfm:52) at coldfusion.runtime.CfJspPage.invoke(CfJspPage.java:231) at coldfusion.tagext.lang.IncludeTag.doStartTag(IncludeTag.java:416) at coldfusion.runtime.CfJspPage._emptyTcfTag(CfJspPage.java:2722) at cfct2drender2delement2dcore2ecfm1825702726._factor29(C:\Apache2.2\htdocs\sites\mwr\commonspot\utilities\ct-render-element-core.cfm:893) at cfct2drender2delement2dcore2ecfm1825702726.runPage(C:\Apache2.2\htdocs\sites\mwr\commonspot\utilities\ct-render-element-core.cfm:1) at coldfusion.runtime.CfJspPage.invoke(CfJspPage.java:231) at coldfusion.tagext.lang.IncludeTag.doStartTag(IncludeTag.java:416) at coldfusion.runtime.CfJspPage._emptyTcfTag(CfJspPage.java:2722) at cfct2drender2delement2ecfm64525170.runPage(C:\Apache2.2\htdocs\sites\mwr\commonspot\utilities\ct-render-element.cfm:2) at coldfusion.runtime.CfJspPage.invoke(CfJspPage.java:231) at coldfusion.filter.CFVariablesScopeFilter.invoke(CFVariablesScopeFilter.java:56) at coldfusion.tagext.lang.ModuleTag.doStartTag(ModuleTag.java:271) at coldfusion.runtime.CfJspPage._emptyTcfTag(CfJspPage.java:2722) at cfp2571572dc22dl702dt12ddAny2eread1250669224.runPage(C:\Apache2.2\htdocs\sites\mwr\commonspot-data\customers\commonspot-users\sites\commonspot-site-nps\mapped\cache\2757\p257157-c2-l70-t1-dAny.read:36) at coldfusion.runtime.CfJspPage.invoke(CfJspPage.java:231) at coldfusion.tagext.lang.IncludeTag.doStartTag(IncludeTag.java:416) at coldfusion.runtime.CfJspPage._emptyTcfTag(CfJspPage.java:2722) at cfelement2ecfm1006943541$funcUSECACHEFILE.runFunction(C:\Apache2.2\htdocs\sites\mwr\commonspot\udf\element.cfm:1238) at coldfusion.runtime.UDFMethod.invoke(UDFMethod.java:472) at coldfusion.runtime.UDFMethod$ReturnTypeFilter.invoke(UDFMethod.java:405) at coldfusion.runtime.UDFMethod$ArgumentCollectionFilter.invoke(UDFMethod.java:368) at coldfusion.filter.FunctionAccessFilter.invoke(FunctionAccessFilter.java:55) at coldfusion.runtime.UDFMethod.runFilterChain(UDFMethod.java:321) at coldfusion.runtime.UDFMethod.invoke(UDFMethod.java:220) at coldfusion.runtime.CfJspPage._invokeUDF(CfJspPage.java:2582) at coldfusion.runtime.CfJspPage._invoke(CfJspPage.java:2383) at cfct2drender2delement2dcore2ecfm1825702726._factor28(C:\Apache2.2\htdocs\sites\mwr\commonspot\utilities\ct-render-element-core.cfm:519) at cfct2drender2delement2dcore2ecfm1825702726.runPage(C:\Apache2.2\htdocs\sites\mwr\commonspot\utilities\ct-render-element-core.cfm:1) at coldfusion.runtime.CfJspPage.invoke(CfJspPage.java:231) at coldfusion.tagext.lang.IncludeTag.doStartTag(IncludeTag.java:416) at coldfusion.runtime.CfJspPage._emptyTcfTag(CfJspPage.java:2722) at cfct2drender2delement2ecfm64525170.runPage(C:\Apache2.2\htdocs\sites\mwr\commonspot\utilities\ct-render-element.cfm:2) at coldfusion.runtime.CfJspPage.invoke(CfJspPage.java:231) at coldfusion.tagext.lang.IncludeTag.doStartTag(IncludeTag.java:416) at coldfusion.runtime.CfJspPage._emptyTcfTag(CfJspPage.java:2722) at cfct2drender2dnamed2delement2ecfm140780518.runPage(C:\Apache2.2\htdocs\sites\mwr\commonspot\utilities\ct-render-named-element.cfm:242) at coldfusion.runtime.CfJspPage.invoke(CfJspPage.java:231) at coldfusion.filter.CFVariablesScopeFilter.invoke(CFVariablesScopeFilter.java:56) at coldfusion.tagext.lang.ModuleTag.doStartTag(ModuleTag.java:271) at coldfusion.runtime.CfJspPage._emptyTcfTag(CfJspPage.java:2722) at cfcontent2d5col2ecfm614211594.runPage(C:\CMSContent\common\commonspot\templates\includes\content-5col.cfm:37) at coldfusion.runtime.CfJspPage.invoke(CfJspPage.java:231) at coldfusion.tagext.lang.IncludeTag.doStartTag(IncludeTag.java:416) at coldfusion.runtime.CfJspPage._emptyTcfTag(CfJspPage.java:2722) at cftemplate2dbasepage2ecfm961847766.runPage(C:\CMSContent\common\commonspot\templates\template-basepage.cfm:303) at coldfusion.runtime.CfJspPage.invoke(CfJspPage.java:231) at coldfusion.tagext.lang.IncludeTag.doStartTag(IncludeTag.java:416) at coldfusion.runtime.CfJspPage._emptyTcfTag(CfJspPage.java:2722) at cftemplate2dbasepage2dwith2dhf2ecfm1256506816.runPage(C:\CMSContent\mwr\sites\nps\templates\template-basepage-with-hf.cfm:9) at coldfusion.runtime.CfJspPage.invoke(CfJspPage.java:231) at coldfusion.tagext.lang.IncludeTag.doStartTag(IncludeTag.java:416) at coldfusion.runtime.CfJspPage._emptyTcfTag(CfJspPage.java:2722) at cfrender2dpage2dmeat2ecfm1720601740.runPage(C:\Apache2.2\htdocs\sites\mwr\commonspot\render-page-meat.cfm:252) at coldfusion.runtime.CfJspPage.invoke(CfJspPage.java:231) at coldfusion.tagext.lang.IncludeTag.doStartTag(IncludeTag.java:416) at coldfusion.runtime.CfJspPage._emptyTcfTag(CfJspPage.java:2722) at cfrender2dpage2ecfm1679697954.runPage(C:\Apache2.2\htdocs\sites\mwr\commonspot\render-page.cfm:36) at coldfusion.runtime.CfJspPage.invoke(CfJspPage.java:231) at coldfusion.tagext.lang.IncludeTag.doStartTag(IncludeTag.java:416) at coldfusion.runtime.CfJspPage._emptyTcfTag(CfJspPage.java:2722) at cfmaster2drender2ecfm1797332096.runPage(C:\Apache2.2\htdocs\sites\mwr\commonspot\master-render.cfm:19) at coldfusion.runtime.CfJspPage.invoke(CfJspPage.java:231) at coldfusion.tagext.lang.IncludeTag.doStartTag(IncludeTag.java:416) at coldfusion.runtime.CfJspPage._emptyTcfTag(CfJspPage.java:2722) at cfuncached2dmaster2ecfm1592044335.runPage(C:\Apache2.2\htdocs\sites\mwr\commonspot\uncached-master.cfm:221) at coldfusion.runtime.CfJspPage.invoke(CfJspPage.java:231) at coldfusion.tagext.lang.IncludeTag.doStartTag(IncludeTag.java:416) at coldfusion.runtime.CfJspPage._emptyTcfTag(CfJspPage.java:2722) at cfcached2dpage2drender2ecfm1497761879.runPage(C:\Apache2.2\htdocs\sites\mwr\commonspot\utilities\cached-page-render.cfm:226) at coldfusion.runtime.CfJspPage.invoke(CfJspPage.java:231) at coldfusion.tagext.lang.IncludeTag.doStartTag(IncludeTag.java:416) at coldfusion.runtime.CfJspPage._emptyTcfTag(CfJspPage.java:2722) at cfmaster2ecfm1888008444._factor16(C:\Apache2.2\htdocs\sites\mwr\commonspot\master.cfm:260) at cfmaster2ecfm1888008444.runPage(C:\Apache2.2\htdocs\sites\mwr\commonspot\master.cfm:1) at coldfusion.runtime.CfJspPage.invoke(CfJspPage.java:231) at coldfusion.tagext.lang.IncludeTag.doStartTag(IncludeTag.java:416) at coldfusion.runtime.CfJspPage._emptyTcfTag(CfJspPage.java:2722) at cfhoover2das2dsecretary2dof2dcommerce2ehtm997438423.runPage(C:\CMSContent\mwr\sites\nps\heho\historyculture\hoover-as-secretary-of-commerce.htm:74) at coldfusion.runtime.CfJspPage.invoke(CfJspPage.java:231) at coldfusion.tagext.lang.IncludeTag.doStartTag(IncludeTag.java:416) at coldfusion.filter.CfincludeFilter.invoke(CfincludeFilter.java:65) at coldfusion.filter.ApplicationFilter.invoke(ApplicationFilter.java:381) at coldfusion.filter.RequestMonitorFilter.invoke(RequestMonitorFilter.java:48) at coldfusion.filter.MonitoringFilter.invoke(MonitoringFilter.java:40) at coldfusion.filter.PathFilter.invoke(PathFilter.java:94) at coldfusion.filter.ExceptionFilter.invoke(ExceptionFilter.java:70) at coldfusion.filter.ClientScopePersistenceFilter.invoke(ClientScopePersistenceFilter.java:28) at coldfusion.filter.BrowserFilter.invoke(BrowserFilter.java:38) at coldfusion.filter.NoCacheFilter.invoke(NoCacheFilter.java:46) at coldfusion.filter.GlobalsFilter.invoke(GlobalsFilter.java:38) at coldfusion.filter.DatasourceFilter.invoke(DatasourceFilter.java:22) at coldfusion.filter.CachingFilter.invoke(CachingFilter.java:62) at coldfusion.CfmServlet.service(CfmServlet.java:201) at coldfusion.bootstrap.BootstrapServlet.service(BootstrapServlet.java:89) at jrun.servlet.FilterChain.doFilter(FilterChain.java:86) at coldfusion.monitor.event.MonitoringServletFilter.doFilter(MonitoringServletFilter.java:42) at coldfusion.bootstrap.BootstrapFilter.doFilter(BootstrapFilter.java:46) at jrun.servlet.FilterChain.doFilter(FilterChain.java:94) at jrun.servlet.FilterChain.service(FilterChain.java:101) at jrun.servlet.ServletInvoker.invoke(ServletInvoker.java:106) at jrun.servlet.JRunInvokerChain.invokeNext(JRunInvokerChain.java:42) at jrun.servlet.JRunRequestDispatcher.invoke(JRunRequestDispatcher.java:286) at jrun.servlet.ServletEngineService.dispatch(ServletEngineService.java:543) at jrun.servlet.jrpp.JRunProxyService.invokeRunnable(JRunProxyService.java:203) at jrunx.scheduler.ThreadPool$ThreadThrottle.invokeRunnable(ThreadPool.java:428) at jrunx.scheduler.WorkerThread.run(WorkerThread.java:66)
TagContext
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1
struct
COLUMN 0
ID ??
LINE 27
RAW_TRACE at cfsettings2ecfm87038173.runPage(C:\CMSContent\common\commonspot\customcf\audio_video\settings.cfm:27)
TEMPLATE C:\CMSContent\common\commonspot\customcf\audio_video\settings.cfm
TYPE CFML
2
struct
COLUMN 0
ID CFINCLUDE
LINE 15
RAW_TRACE at cfrh_audio_video_element2ecfm278788596._factor17(C:\CMSContent\common\commonspot\renderhandlers\rh_audio_video_element.cfm:15)
TEMPLATE C:\CMSContent\common\commonspot\renderhandlers\rh_audio_video_element.cfm
TYPE CFML
3
struct
COLUMN 0
ID CF_RH_AUDIO_VIDEO_ELEMENT
LINE 13
RAW_TRACE at cfrh_audio_video_element2ecfm278788596._factor18(C:\CMSContent\common\commonspot\renderhandlers\rh_audio_video_element.cfm:13)
TEMPLATE C:\CMSContent\common\commonspot\renderhandlers\rh_audio_video_element.cfm
TYPE CFML
4
struct
COLUMN 0
ID CF_RH_AUDIO_VIDEO_ELEMENT
LINE 1
RAW_TRACE at cfrh_audio_video_element2ecfm278788596.runPage(C:\CMSContent\common\commonspot\renderhandlers\rh_audio_video_element.cfm:1)
TEMPLATE C:\CMSContent\common\commonspot\renderhandlers\rh_audio_video_element.cfm
TYPE CFML
5
struct
COLUMN 0
ID CFINCLUDE
LINE 1
RAW_TRACE at cfrh_audio_video_element2ecfm256743879.runPage(C:\CMSContent\mwr\sites\nps\renderhandlers\rh_audio_video_element.cfm:1)
TEMPLATE C:\CMSContent\mwr\sites\nps\renderhandlers\rh_audio_video_element.cfm
TYPE CFML
6
struct
COLUMN 0
ID CFMODULE
LINE 772
RAW_TRACE at cfutil2ecfm1364227004$funcCALLRENDERHANDLER.runFunction(C:\Apache2.2\htdocs\sites\mwr\commonspot\udf\util.cfm:772)
TEMPLATE C:\Apache2.2\htdocs\sites\mwr\commonspot\udf\util.cfm
TYPE CFML
7
struct
COLUMN 0
ID CF_UDFMETHOD
LINE 1064
RAW_TRACE at cfcpe2dcustom2ecfm941842840._factor27(C:\Apache2.2\htdocs\sites\mwr\commonspot\controls\custom\cpe-custom.cfm:1064)
TEMPLATE C:\Apache2.2\htdocs\sites\mwr\commonspot\controls\custom\cpe-custom.cfm
TYPE CFML
8
struct
COLUMN 0
ID CF_CPE-CUSTOM
LINE 1
RAW_TRACE at cfcpe2dcustom2ecfm941842840.runPage(C:\Apache2.2\htdocs\sites\mwr\commonspot\controls\custom\cpe-custom.cfm:1)
TEMPLATE C:\Apache2.2\htdocs\sites\mwr\commonspot\controls\custom\cpe-custom.cfm
TYPE CFML
9
struct
COLUMN 0
ID CFINCLUDE
LINE 234
RAW_TRACE at cfelement2ecfm1006943541$funcCALLELEMENT.runFunction(C:\Apache2.2\htdocs\sites\mwr\commonspot\udf\element.cfm:234)
TEMPLATE C:\Apache2.2\htdocs\sites\mwr\commonspot\udf\element.cfm
TYPE CFML
10
struct
COLUMN 0
ID CF_UDFMETHOD
LINE 600
RAW_TRACE at cfelement2ecfm1006943541$funcRUNANDCACHEELEMENT.runFunction(C:\Apache2.2\htdocs\sites\mwr\commonspot\udf\element.cfm:600)
TEMPLATE C:\Apache2.2\htdocs\sites\mwr\commonspot\udf\element.cfm
TYPE CFML
11
struct
COLUMN 0
ID CF_UDFMETHOD
LINE 52
RAW_TRACE at cfrun2delement2ecfm905717604.runPage(C:\Apache2.2\htdocs\sites\mwr\commonspot\utilities\run-element.cfm:52)
TEMPLATE C:\Apache2.2\htdocs\sites\mwr\commonspot\utilities\run-element.cfm
TYPE CFML
12
struct
COLUMN 0
ID CFINCLUDE
LINE 893
RAW_TRACE at cfct2drender2delement2dcore2ecfm1825702726._factor29(C:\Apache2.2\htdocs\sites\mwr\commonspot\utilities\ct-render-element-core.cfm:893)
TEMPLATE C:\Apache2.2\htdocs\sites\mwr\commonspot\utilities\ct-render-element-core.cfm
TYPE CFML
13
struct
COLUMN 0
ID CF_CT-RENDER-ELEMENT-CORE
LINE 1
RAW_TRACE at cfct2drender2delement2dcore2ecfm1825702726.runPage(C:\Apache2.2\htdocs\sites\mwr\commonspot\utilities\ct-render-element-core.cfm:1)
TEMPLATE C:\Apache2.2\htdocs\sites\mwr\commonspot\utilities\ct-render-element-core.cfm
TYPE CFML
14
struct
COLUMN 0
ID CFINCLUDE
LINE 2
RAW_TRACE at cfct2drender2delement2ecfm64525170.runPage(C:\Apache2.2\htdocs\sites\mwr\commonspot\utilities\ct-render-element.cfm:2)
TEMPLATE C:\Apache2.2\htdocs\sites\mwr\commonspot\utilities\ct-render-element.cfm
TYPE CFML
15
struct
COLUMN 0
ID CFMODULE
LINE 36
RAW_TRACE at cfp2571572dc22dl702dt12ddAny2eread1250669224.runPage(C:\Apache2.2\htdocs\sites\mwr\commonspot-data\customers\commonspot-users\sites\commonspot-site-nps\mapped\cache\2757\p257157-c2-l70-t1-dAny.read:36)
TEMPLATE C:\Apache2.2\htdocs\sites\mwr\commonspot-data\customers\commonspot-users\sites\commonspot-site-nps\mapped\cache\2757\p257157-c2-l70-t1-dAny.read
TYPE CFML
16
struct
COLUMN 0
ID CFINCLUDE
LINE 1238
RAW_TRACE at cfelement2ecfm1006943541$funcUSECACHEFILE.runFunction(C:\Apache2.2\htdocs\sites\mwr\commonspot\udf\element.cfm:1238)
TEMPLATE C:\Apache2.2\htdocs\sites\mwr\commonspot\udf\element.cfm
TYPE CFML
17
struct
COLUMN 0
ID CF_UDFMETHOD
LINE 519
RAW_TRACE at cfct2drender2delement2dcore2ecfm1825702726._factor28(C:\Apache2.2\htdocs\sites\mwr\commonspot\utilities\ct-render-element-core.cfm:519)
TEMPLATE C:\Apache2.2\htdocs\sites\mwr\commonspot\utilities\ct-render-element-core.cfm
TYPE CFML
18
struct
COLUMN 0
ID CF_CT-RENDER-ELEMENT-CORE
LINE 1
RAW_TRACE at cfct2drender2delement2dcore2ecfm1825702726.runPage(C:\Apache2.2\htdocs\sites\mwr\commonspot\utilities\ct-render-element-core.cfm:1)
TEMPLATE C:\Apache2.2\htdocs\sites\mwr\commonspot\utilities\ct-render-element-core.cfm
TYPE CFML
19
struct
COLUMN 0
ID CFINCLUDE
LINE 2
RAW_TRACE at cfct2drender2delement2ecfm64525170.runPage(C:\Apache2.2\htdocs\sites\mwr\commonspot\utilities\ct-render-element.cfm:2)
TEMPLATE C:\Apache2.2\htdocs\sites\mwr\commonspot\utilities\ct-render-element.cfm
TYPE CFML
20
struct
COLUMN 0
ID CFINCLUDE
LINE 242
RAW_TRACE at cfct2drender2dnamed2delement2ecfm140780518.runPage(C:\Apache2.2\htdocs\sites\mwr\commonspot\utilities\ct-render-named-element.cfm:242)
TEMPLATE C:\Apache2.2\htdocs\sites\mwr\commonspot\utilities\ct-render-named-element.cfm
TYPE CFML
21
struct
COLUMN 0
ID CFMODULE
LINE 37
RAW_TRACE at cfcontent2d5col2ecfm614211594.runPage(C:\CMSContent\common\commonspot\templates\includes\content-5col.cfm:37)
TEMPLATE C:\CMSContent\common\commonspot\templates\includes\content-5col.cfm
TYPE CFML
22
struct
COLUMN 0
ID CFINCLUDE
LINE 303
RAW_TRACE at cftemplate2dbasepage2ecfm961847766.runPage(C:\CMSContent\common\commonspot\templates\template-basepage.cfm:303)
TEMPLATE C:\CMSContent\common\commonspot\templates\template-basepage.cfm
TYPE CFML
23
struct
COLUMN 0
ID CFINCLUDE
LINE 9
RAW_TRACE at cftemplate2dbasepage2dwith2dhf2ecfm1256506816.runPage(C:\CMSContent\mwr\sites\nps\templates\template-basepage-with-hf.cfm:9)
TEMPLATE C:\CMSContent\mwr\sites\nps\templates\template-basepage-with-hf.cfm
TYPE CFML
24
struct
COLUMN 0
ID CFINCLUDE
LINE 252
RAW_TRACE at cfrender2dpage2dmeat2ecfm1720601740.runPage(C:\Apache2.2\htdocs\sites\mwr\commonspot\render-page-meat.cfm:252)
TEMPLATE C:\Apache2.2\htdocs\sites\mwr\commonspot\render-page-meat.cfm
TYPE CFML
25
struct
COLUMN 0
ID CFINCLUDE
LINE 36
RAW_TRACE at cfrender2dpage2ecfm1679697954.runPage(C:\Apache2.2\htdocs\sites\mwr\commonspot\render-page.cfm:36)
TEMPLATE C:\Apache2.2\htdocs\sites\mwr\commonspot\render-page.cfm
TYPE CFML
26
struct
COLUMN 0
ID CFINCLUDE
LINE 19
RAW_TRACE at cfmaster2drender2ecfm1797332096.runPage(C:\Apache2.2\htdocs\sites\mwr\commonspot\master-render.cfm:19)
TEMPLATE C:\Apache2.2\htdocs\sites\mwr\commonspot\master-render.cfm
TYPE CFML
27
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Did You Know?

The television-watching eyes of Herbert Hoover.

As Secretary of Commerce in 1927, Herbert Hoover was the first person to appear on an intercity television broadcast. When television became more widespread, Hoover didn't watch it much except to see baseball games. More...