Harpers Ferry National Historical ParkPhoto of Harpers Ferry from Maryland Heights
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Lower Town

St. Peter's Church and the Stone Steps c.1890 (57K JPG) Shenandoah Street c.1894 (48K JPG) Lower Town from Loudoun Heights 1895 (68K JPG) Shenandoah Street postcard 1923 (61K JPG)
Harper House ruins 1956 (52K JPG) Harper House today 1983 (50K JPG) Shenandoah Street today 1995 (63K JPG) Shenandoah Street after the 1996 blizzard 1996 (55K JPG)

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WHEN THE WAGER FAMILYHEIRS TO ROBERT HARPERSOLD LAND TO THE GOVERNMENT for the Armory in 1796, one of the two parcels of land they retained was the "Six-Acre Reservation" (the other tract was the ¾-acre "Ferry Lot Reservation" at the confluence of the Potomac and Shenandoah rivers).

The "Six-Acre Reservation" extended north from Shenandoah Street between present-day Potomac Street and the site of St. Peter's Catholic Church. As the Armory workforce grew in the early 1800s, both the "Ferry Lot Reservation" and the "Six-Acre Reservation" became the commercial heart of Harpers Ferry. Among the many establishments which operated on the "Six-Acre Reservation" at the time of John Brown's Raid was Philip Frankel & Co.'s Ready-Made Clothing Store, John T. Rieley's Boot & Shoe Manufactory, The Charles Johnson Dry Goods Store, the Great Southern Clothing Hall, White Hall Tavern, and Frederick A. Roeder's Confectionery.

Today, the area comprising the "Six-Acre Reservation" – the heart of what is now commonly referred to as the Lower Town Historic District – includes some of the best-preserved historic structures in Harpers Ferry. [Retrieve a Map and Guide of the Lower Town].


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Last Updated: Thursday, 02-Jun-2005 10:43:17 Eastern Daylight Time
http://www.nps.gov /archive/hafe/lower.htm
Author: David T. Gilbert