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11.
The Prairie
It
may be difficult to imagine that less than two hundred years
ago the land surrounding you was entirely virgin soil,
unbroken by the plow or by the encroachment of white
settlement. It was then the home of the Osage who were known as
good warriors and hunters, and were the dominant tribe in
this region before the arrival of the white man. However,
the Osage, like other native peoples, were displaced as a
result of expanding white settlement, by force or the threat
of force and were relocated to northeastern Oklahoma.
In
the late 1830’s Moses Carver may have stood where you now
stand, surveying his new homestead. Thirty years later young
George may have gone scampering playfully through the high
prairie grasses.
The National Park
Service, in cooperation with the Newton County 4-H Council,
is gradually returning about 140 acres to native tallgrass
prairie. This project enables both the 4-H Council and the
park to benefit from the educational opportunities it
provides. It may once again appear much like the land Moses
Carver and other settlers found early in the 19th
century.
There
are many reasons for conserving prairies. It helps prevent
soil erosion, adds the beauty of wildflowers to the
landscape and provides habitat for many plants and animals
helping to maintain biological diversity, the variety of
life. Most importantly, by its nature, prairie helps to
support a diversity of relationships between many living
things. This diversity helps to ensure survival in an ever
changing world environment.
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