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Grand Portage National MonumentCrepuscular sun rays illumminate a dark island and gray water just above the irregular wooden stockade enclosing the depot at Grand Portage.
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Grand Portage National Monument
Reports and Studies
MHS archeologist Ralph Brown shown with Ojibwe assitants from Grand Portage.

NPS photo

In 1936 the MHS sent archeologist Ralph Brown to Grand Portage. With help from a Grand Portage Ojibwe crew, Brown defined the stockade line and discovered several foundations within it.

The first research at what would eventually become Grand Portage National Monument was spearheaded by the Minnesota Historical Society. In 1922 the MHS sent Dewey Albinson to Grand Portage, his main goal was to relocate the original footpath and draw maps of the upper "Fort Charlotte" end. With the aide of an Ojibwe guide, Dewey completed this and also composed a now famous image of Manitou Geezigance (little cedar spirit tree). In 1999 a new Division of Resources Management was formed at Grand Portage National Monument. Since then, new research and studies that have been accomplished are reflected in the PDF links below.

Archeology


History and Ethnohistory


 Natural Resources




 

Bear Island Chippewa corn at Grand Portage.  

Did You Know?
The historic gardens at Grand Portage contain hundreds of heirloom varieties dating to the late 1700's.
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Last Updated: January 13, 2009 at 13:33 EST