|
|
|
|
Great Basin National Park
Bird Checklist
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
Bird Checklist | ABUNDANCE c Common u Uncommon r Rare a Accidental h Hypothetical | OCCURANCE R Resident S Summer Resident W Winter Resident M Migrant |
|
| COMMON NAME | SCIENTIFIC NAME | NOTES | FAMILY GAVIIDAE - Loons |
1 Common Loon | Gavia immer | u M | | FAMILY PODICIPEDIDAE - Grebes | 2 Clark’s Grebe | Aechmophorus clarkii | r S, M | 3 Western Grebe | Aechmophorus occidentalis | r S, M | 4 Eared Grebe | Podiceps nigricollis | r S, M | 5 Pied-billed Grebe | Podilymbus podiceps | u M | | FAMILY PELECANIDAE - Pelicans | 6 American White Pelican | Pelecanus erythrorhynchos | r M | | FAMILY PHALACROCORACIDAE - Cormorants | 7 Double-crested Cormorant | Phalacrocorax auritus | c M | | | | FAMILY ARDEIDAE - Bitterns and Herons | 8 American Bittern | Botaurus lentiginosus | a W | 9 Cattle Egret | Bubulcus ibis | a | 10 Black-crowned Night Heron | Nycticorax nycticorax | r M | 11 Snowy Egret | Egretta thula | u S, M | 12 Great Egret | Casmerodius albus | r S | 13 Great Blue Heron | Ardea herodias | u S, M | | FAMILY THRESKIORNITHIDAE - Ibises and Spoonbills | 14 White-faced Ibis | Plegadis chihi | r S, M | | FAMILY ANATIDAE - Swans, Geese and Ducks | 15 Tundra Swan | Cygnus columbianus | r W, M | 16 Snow Goose | Chen caerulescens | u M | 17 Canada Goose | Branta canadensis | c M, S | 18 Wood Duck | Aix sponsa | u W | 19 Mallard | Anas platyrhynchos | c R | 20 Gadwall | Anas strepera | c M | 21 American Wigeon | Anas americana | u M | 22 Northern Pintail | Anas acuta | c S | 23 Northern Shoveler | Anas clypeata | c M | 24 Blue-winged Teal | Anas discors | c S | 25 Green-winged Teal | Anas crecca | u S, c W | 26 Cinnamon Teal | Anas cyanoptera | c R | 27 Ruddy Duck | Oxyura jamaicensis | c R | 28 Canvasback | Aythya valisineria | u R, M | 29 Redhead | Aythya americana | u R, M | 30 Ring-necked Duck | Aythya collaris | u M | 31 Lesser Scaup | Aythya affinis | r M | 32 Common Goldeneye | Bucephala clangula | c M | 33 Bufflehead | Bucephala albeola | W, u M | 34 Common Merganser | Mergus merganser | c M | 35 Red-breasted Merganser | Mergus serrator | c M | | FAMILY CATHARTIDAE - Vultures | 36 Turkey Vulture | Cathartes aura | c S, M | FAMILY ACCIPITRIDAE - Hawks, Eagles and Accipiters | 37 Northern Goshawk | Accipiter gentilis | u R | 38 Sharp-shinned Hawk | Accipiter striatus | c R | 39 Cooper's Hawk | Accipiter cooperii | c R | 40 Black-shouldered Kite | Elanus caeruleus | a | 41 Northern Harrier | Circus cyaneu | c R | 42 Rough-legged Hawk | Buteo lagopus | c W | 43 Ferruginous Hawk | Buteo regalis | c W, u R | 44 Red-tailed Hawk | Buteo jamaicensis | c R | 45 Swainson's Hawk | Buteo swainsoni | u S | 46 Golden Eagle | Aquila chrysaetos | c R | 47 Bald Eagle | Haliaetus leucocephalus | c W | 48 Osprey | Pandion haliaetus | u M | | FAMILY FALCONIDAE - Falcons | 49 American Kestrel | Falco sparverius | c S, r W | 50 Merlin | Falco columbarius | r W | 51 Prairie Falcon | Falco mexicanus | u R | 52 Peregrine Falcon | Falco peregrinus | r R, M | | FAMILY PHASIANIDAE - Grouse, Quail and Partidges | 53 Ruffed Grouse | Bonasa umbellus | r S | 54 Blue Grouse | Dendragapus obscurus | c R | 55 Sharp-tailed Grouse | Tympanuchus phasianellus | u R | 56 Sage Grouse | Centrocercus urophasianus | u R | 57 Chukar | Alectoris chukar | c R | | | | FAMILY ODONTOPHORIDAE - New World Quail | 58 California Quail | Callipepla californica | u R | 59 Gambel’s Quail | Callipepla gambelii | u R? | | FAMILY GRUIDAE - Cranes | 60 Sandhill Crane | Grus canadensis | r S, M | | FAMILY RALLIDAE - Rails, Gallinules and Coots | 61 Virginia Rail | Rallus limicola | r R | 62 Sora | Porzana carolina | r S, M | 63 American Coot | Fulica americana | c R | | FAMILY RECURVIROSTRIDAE - Stilts and Avocets | 64 American Avocet | Recurvirostra americana | u S, M | 65 Black-necked Stilt | Himantopus mexicanus | u M | | FAMILY CHARADRIIDAE - Plovers | 66 Semipalmated Plover | Charadrius semipalmatus | u M | 67 Killdeer | Charadrius vociferus | u W, c S | | FAMILY SCOLOPACIDAE - Sandpipers and Phalaropes | 68 Marbled Godwit | Limosa fidoa | u M | 69 Long-billed Curlew | Numenius americanus | c S, M | 70 Greater Yellowlegs | Tringa melanoleuca | r M | 71 Solitary Sandpiper | Tringa solitaria | u M | 72 Spotted Sandpiper | Actitis macularia | c S | 73 Wilson's Phalarope | Phalaropus tricolor | u S, M | 74 Red-necked Phalarope | Phalaropus lobatus | u M | 75 Long-billed Dowitcher | Limnodromus scolopaceus | u S, M | 76 Common Snipe | Gallinago gallinago | c R | 77 Western Sandpiper | Calidris mauri | c M | 78 Least Sandpiper | Calidris minutilla | r M | | FAMILY LARIDAE -Gulls and Terns | 79 Bonaparte's Gull | Larus philadelphia | M | 80 Ring-billed Gull | Larus delawarensis | u S, M | 81 California Gull | Larus californicus | c S, M | 82 Forster's Tern | Sterna forsteri | h S, M | 83 Black Tern | Chlidonias niger | r M | 84 Caspian Tern | Sterna caspia | a S | | FAMILY COLUMBIDAE - Pigeons and Doves | 85 Mourning Dove | Zenaida macroura | c S | 86 White-winged Dove | Zenaida asiatica | r S | 87 Rock Dove | Columba livia | c R | | FAMILY CUCULIDAE - Cuckoos | 88 Greater Roadrunner | Geococcyx californianus | r R | | FAMILY TYTONIDAE - Barn Owls | 89 Common Barn-Owl | Tyto alba | r R | | FAMILY STRIGIDAE - Typical Owls | 90 Flammulated Owl | Otus flammeolus | r R | 91 Western Screech-Owl | Otus kennicottii | r R | 92 Great Horned Owl | Bubo virginianus | c R | 93 Short-eared Owl | Asio flammeus | a | 94 Long-eared Owl | Asio otus | u S, M | 95 Burrowing Owl | Athene cunicularia | u S, M | 96 Northern Pygmy-Owl | Glaucidium gnoma | u S | 97 Northern Saw-whet Owl | Aegolius acadicus | u S | | FAMILY CAPRIMULGIDAE - Goatsuckers | 98 Common Poorwill | Phalaenoptilus nuttallii | c S | 99 Common Nighthawk | Chordeiles minor | c S | 100 Lesser Nighthawk | Chordeiles acutipennis | u S | | FAMILY APODIDAE - Swifts | 101 White-throated Swift | Aeronautes saxatalis | c S | | FAMILY TROCHILIDAE - Hummingbirds | 102 Broad-tailed Hummingbird | Selasphorus platycercus | c S | 103 Rufous Hummingbird | WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP" HEIGHT=9> c S | 104 Calliope Hummingbird | Stellula calliope | u S | 105 Black-chinned Hummingbird | Archilochus alexandri | c S | | FAMILY ALCEDINIDAE - Kingfishers | 106 Belted Kingfisher | Ceryle alcyon | c R | | FAMILY PICIDAE - Woodpeckers and allies | 107 Northern Flicker | Colaptes auratus | c R | 108 Lewis' Woodpecker | Melanerpes lewis | u M | 109 Williamson's Sapsucker | Sphyrapicus thyroideus | u S | 110 Red-naped Sapsucker | Sphyrapicus nuchalis | c S | 111 Hairy Woodpecker | Picoides villosus | c R | 112 Downy Woodpecker | Picoides pubescens | u R | 113 Three-toed Woodpecker | Picoides tridactylus | r R | 114 Pileated Woodpecker | Dryocopus pileatus | a S | | FAMILY TYRANNIDAE - Tyrant Flycatchers | 115 Eastern Kingbird | Tyrannus tyrannus | a S | 116 Western Kingbird | Tyrannus verticalis | c S | 117 Ash-throated Flycatcher | Myiarchus cinerascens | u S | 118 Black Phoebe | Sayornis nigricans | a S | 119 Say's Phoebe | Sayornis saya | c S | 120 Willow Flycatcher | Empidonax traillii | u S, M | 121 Hammond's Flycatcher | Empidonax hammondii | u S, M | 122 Dusky Flycatcher | Empidonax oberholseri | c S, M | 123 Gray Flycatcher | Empidonax wrightii | u R | 124 Cordilleran Flycatcher | Empidonax occidentalis | u S, M | 125 Western Wood-Pewee | Contopus sordidulus | c S | 126 Olive-sided Flycatcher | Contopus cooperi | u S, M | | FAMILY LANIIDAE - Shrikes | 127 Northern Shrike | Lanius excubitor | u W | 128 Loggerhead Shrike | Lanius ludovicianus | c R | | | | FAMILY VIREONIDAE - Vireos | 129 Plumbeous Vireo (Solitary) | Vireo plumbeous | c S | 130 Warbling Vireo | Vireo gilvus | c S | 131 Gray Vireo | Vireo vicinior | a S | | | | FAMILY CORVIDAE - Jays, Crows, Ravens and Magpies | 132 Western Scrub-Jay | Aphelocoma californica | c R | 133 Pinyon Jay | Gymnorhinus cyanocephalus | c R | 134 Steller's Jay | Cyanocitta stelleri | c R | 135 Clark's Nutcracker | Nucifraga columbiana | c R | 136 Black-billed Magpie | Pica pica | c R | 137 American Crow | Corvus brachyrhynchos | u R | 138 Common Raven | Corvus corax | c R | | FAMILY ALAUDIDAE - Larks | 139 Horned Lark | Eremophila alpestris | c R | | FAMILY HIRUNDINIDAE - Swallows | 140 Tree Swallow | Tachycineta bicolor | c S | 141 Violet-green Swallow | Tachycineta thalassina | c S | 142 Northern Rough-winged Sw | Stelgidopteryx serripennis | c S, M | 143 Bank Swallow | Riparia riparia | u S, M | 144 Cliff Swallow | Petrochelidon pyrrhonota | c S, M | 145 Barn Swallow | Hirundo rustica | c S, M | | FAMILY PARIDAE - Titmice and Chickadees | 146 Juniper Titmouse (Plain) | Baeolophus ridgwayi | c R | 147 Black-capped Chickadee | Poecile atricapillus | r R | 148 Mountain Chickadee | Poecile gambeli | c R | | FAMILY AEGITHALIDAE - Bushtits | 149 Bushtit | Psaltriparus minimus | c R | | FAMILY SITTIDAE - Nuthatches | 150 Red-breasted Nuthatch | Sitta canadensis | c R | 151 White-breasted Nuthatch | Sitta carolinensis | c R | 152 Pygmy Nuthatch | Sitta pygmaea | u R | | FAMILY CERTHIIDAE - Creepers | 153 Brown Creeper | Certhia americana | c R | | FAMILY TROGLODYTIDAE - Wrens | 154 House Wren | Troglodytes aedon | c S | 155 Winter Wren | Troglodytes troglodytes | cW R? | 156 Bewick's Wren | Thryomanes bewickii | c R | 157 Marsh Wren | Cistothorus palustris | u R | 158 Canyon Wren | Catherpes mexicanus | u R | 159 Rock Wren | Salpinctes obsoletus | c R | | FAMILY CINCLIDAE - Dippers | 160 American Dipper | Cinclus mexicanus | c R | | FAMILY REGULIDAE - Kinglets | 161 Golden-crowned Kinglet | Regulus satrapa | cW R | 162 Ruby-crowned Kinglet | Regulus calendula | c R | | FAMILY SYLVIIDAE - Gnatcatchers | 163 Blue-gray Gnatcatcher | Polioptila caerulea | u S | | FAMILY MUSCICAPIDAE - Bluebirds | 164 Mountain Bluebird | Sialia currucoides | c S | 165 Townsend's Solitaire | Myadestes townsendi | c R | | FAMILY TURDIDAE- Thrushes | 166 Swainson's Thrush | Catharus ustulatus | r S | 167 Hermit Thrush | Catharus guttatus | c R | 168 Varied Thrush | Ixoreus naevius | a W | 169 American Robin | Turdus migratorius | c R | | FAMILY MIMIDAE - Mockingbird,Thrashers and Catbirds | 170 Gray Catbird | Dumetella carolinensis | a | 171 Northern Mockingbird | Mimus polyglottos | r S | 172 Sage Thrasher | Oreoscoptes montanus | c S | | FAMILY STURNIDAE - Starling | 173 European Starling | Sturnus vulgaris | c R | | | | FAMILY MOTACILLIDAE - Pipets | 174 American Pipit | Anthus rubescens | c R | | FAMILY BOMBYCILLIDAE - Waxwings | 175 Bohemian Waxwing | Bombycilla garrulus | u W, M | 176 Cedar Waxwing | Bombycilla cedrorum | c W, M | | FAMILY PARULIDAE - Wood Warblers | 177 Blue-winged Warbler | Vermivora pinus | a S | 178 Golden-winged Warbler | Vermivora chrysoptera | a S | 179 Orange-crowned Warbler | Vermivora celata | u S | 180 Nashville Warbler | Vermivora ruficapilla | a S | 181 Virginia's Warbler | Vermivora virginiae | u S | 182 Yellow Warbler | Dendroica petechia | c S | 183 Chestnut-sided Warbler | Dendroica pensylvanica | a S | 184 Audubon's Warbler | Dendroica coronata | c S | 185 Townsend's Warbler | Dendroica townsendi | r M | 186 Hermit Warbler | Dendroica occidentalis | r M | 187 Black-throated Gray Warbler | Dendroica nigrescens | c S, M | 188 MacGillivray's Warbler | Oporornis tolmiei | c S | 189 Kentucky warbler | Oporornis formosus | a M | 190 Common Yellowthroat | Geothylpis trichas | c S | 191 Yellow-breasted Chat | Icteria virens | c S | 192 Wilson's Warbler | Wilsonia pusilla | u S, c M | 193 American Redstart | Setophaga ruticilla | a M | 194 Red-faced Warbler | Cardellina rubrifrons | a | | FAMILY THRAUPIDAE - Tanagers | 195 Western Tanager | Piranga ludoviciana | c S, M | | FAMILY CARDINALIDAE- Cardinals, Grosbeaks and Buntings | 196 Rose-breasted Grosbeak Pheucticus ludovicianusGr | Pheucticus ludovicianus | r M | 197 Black-headed Grosbeak | Pheucticus melanocephalus | c S | 198 Blue Grosbeak | Guiraca caerulea | r M | 199 Lazuli Bunting | Passerina amoena | c S | 200 Indigo Bunting | Passerina cyanea | a S | | FAMILY EMBERIZIDAE - Sparrows, Towhees, Juncos and Longspurs | 201 Green-tailed Towhee | Pipilo chlorurus | c S | 202 Spotted Towhee (Rufous-sided) | Pipilo maculatus | c S | 203 Chipping Sparrow | Spizella passerina | c S | 204 Brewer's Sparrow | Spizella breweri | c S | 205 Vesper Sparrow | Pooecetes gramineus | c S | 206 Lark Sparrow | Chondestes grammacus | u S, M | 207 Black-throated Sparrow | Amphispiza bilineata | u S | 208 Sage Sparrow | Amphispiza belli | u S | 209 Savannah Sparrow | Passerculus sandwichensis | c S, M | 210 Fox Sparrow | Passerella iliaca | c S | 211 Song Sparrow | Melospiza melodia | c S | 212 Lincoln's Sparrow | Melospiza lincolnii | u W, M | 213 Rufous-crown Sparrow | Aimophila ruficeps | r S | 214 White-throated Sparrow | Zonotrichia albicollis | r M, S | 215 White-crowned Sparrow | Zonotrichia leucophrys | c R | 216 Harris's Sparrow | Zonotrichia querula | a W | 217 Golden-crowned Sparrow | Zonotrichia atricapilla | a M | 218 Dark-eyed Junco | Junco hyemalis | c R | Oregon Junco | | c R | Gray-headed Junco | | c R | Slate-colored Junco | | u R | | | | Subfamily Icterinae - Blackbirds, Grackles ,Orioles, Cowbirds, Meadowlarks | 219 Red-winged Blackbird | Agelaius phoeniceus | c S | 220 Western Meadowlark | Sturnella neglecta | c S | 221 Yellow-headed Blackbird | Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus | c S | 222 Brewer's Blackbird | Euphagus cyanocephalus | c S | 223 Great-tailed Grackle | Quiscalus mexicanus | u S | 224 Brown-headed Cowbird | Molothrus ater | c S | 225 Hooded Oriole | Icterus cucullatus | r S | 226 Bullock's Oriole | Icterus bullocki | c S | 227 Scott's Oriole | Icterus parisorum | u S | | FAMILY FRINGILLIDAE - Finches, Goldfinches, Crossbills and Siskins | 228 Rosy Finch | Leucosticte arctoa | c R, M | 229 Black Rosy-Finch | Leucosticte atrata | c R | 230 Cassin's Finch | Carpodacus cassinii | c S | 231 House Finch | Carpodacus mexicanus | c R | 232 Red Crossbill | Loxia curvirostra | u R, c M | 233 Pine Grosbeak | Pinicola enucleator | a W | 234 Pine Siskin | Carduelis pinus | c W, u S | 235 Lesser Goldfinch | Carduelis psaltria | u R | 236 American Goldfinch | Carduelis tristis | c M | 237 Evening Grosbeak | Coccothraustes vespertinus | r S | | FAMILY PASSERIDAE - Weaver Finches | 238 House Sparrow | Passer domesticus | c R |
238 species have been reported in Great Basin National Park and the vicinity, which includes Snake Valley and north and south Snake Range. Other species may occur during migration. Please report any species not listed, or listed as Rare, Accidental or Hypothetical, on a Wildlife Observation Sheet - available at the Visitor Center. REFERENCES Alcorn, Ray, THE BIRDS OF NEVADA, 1989. American Birding Association, Inc., "Winging It" newsletter, Vol 9, Number 8:6-7, August 1997. Behle, William H., & Michael L. Perry, "Field Check-list of Birds of Utah, Nat'l History St. Museum, Vernal, 1975. Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, UT. Johnson, Ned K., "Controls of Number of Bird Species on Montane Islands in the Great Basin." EVOLUTION 29:545-567, Sept. 1975. Linsdale, J.M., THE BIRDS OF NEVADA, 1936. Medin, Dean E., "Breeding Birds of an Alpine Habitat in the Southern Snake Range, Nevada," WESTERN BIRDS 18:163-168, 1987. National Geographic Society, FIELD GUIDE TO THE BIRDS OF NORTH AMERICA, 2nd ed. 1987. Robbins, Chandler S., Bertel Bruun, and Herbert S. Zim, Golden Books: A GUIDE TO FIELD IDENTIFICATION - BIRDS OF NORTH AMERICA, revised edition, 1983. Ryser, Fred A., Jr., BIRDS OF THE GREAT BASIN: A Natural History. University of Nevada Press, 604 pgs. 1985. Thayer, Pete, THAYER BIRDING SOFTWARE, BIRDS OF NORTH AMERICA, v 2.0.6. Titus, Carol Kitchel, compiler, "Field List of the Birds of Nevada, Red Rock Audubon Society, Las Vegas. 1996. USDA Forest Service, Humbolt National Forest, "Birds of the Snake Range," brochure. USDI BLM, Ely District, "Birds Ely BLM District," brochure, April, 1979. USDI National Park Service, "Checklist of Birds, Lehman Caves National Monument, Wheeler Peak Scenic Area," August, 1977. This list was prepared in 1990 by Linelle Wagner, updated in 1993 by Suzi Unger, in 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998 and July 1999 by Melissa Renfro, using sighting reports and the above references. Placed on web December 1999. August 6, 2002
| | |
|
 |
|
|