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Great Basin National Park
Bird Checklist

Bird Checklist

 

 

 

 

 

 

ABUNDANCE

c Common

u Uncommon

r Rare

a Accidental

h Hypothetical

OCCURANCE

R Resident

S Summer Resident

W Winter Resident

M Migrant


FAMILY GAVIIDAE - Loons

COMMON NAME

SCIENTIFIC NAME

NOTES

1 Common Loon

Gavia immer

u M

FAMILY PODICIPEDIDAE - Grebes

2 Clark’s Grebe

Aechmophorus clarkii

r S, M

3 Western Grebe

Aechmophorus occidentalis

r S, M

4 Eared Grebe

Podiceps nigricollis

r S, M

5 Pied-billed Grebe

Podilymbus podiceps

u M

FAMILY PELECANIDAE - Pelicans

6 American White Pelican

Pelecanus erythrorhynchos

r M

FAMILY PHALACROCORACIDAE - Cormorants

7 Double-crested Cormorant

Phalacrocorax auritus

c M

FAMILY ARDEIDAE - Bitterns and Herons

8 American Bittern

Botaurus lentiginosus

a W

9 Cattle Egret

Bubulcus ibis

a

10 Black-crowned Night Heron

Nycticorax nycticorax

r M

11 Snowy Egret

Egretta thula

u S, M

12 Great Egret

Casmerodius albus

r S

13 Great Blue Heron

Ardea herodias

u S, M

FAMILY THRESKIORNITHIDAE - Ibises and Spoonbills

14 White-faced Ibis

Plegadis chihi

r S, M

FAMILY ANATIDAE - Swans, Geese and Ducks

15 Tundra Swan

Cygnus columbianus

r W, M

16 Snow Goose

Chen caerulescens

u M

17 Canada Goose

Branta canadensis

c M, S

18 Wood Duck

Aix sponsa

u W

19 Mallard

Anas platyrhynchos

c R

20 Gadwall

Anas strepera

c M

21 American Wigeon

Anas americana

u M

22 Northern Pintail

Anas acuta

c S

23 Northern Shoveler

Anas clypeata

c M

24 Blue-winged Teal

Anas discors

c S

25 Green-winged Teal

Anas crecca

u S, c W

26 Cinnamon Teal

Anas cyanoptera

c R

27 Ruddy Duck

Oxyura jamaicensis

c R

28 Canvasback

Aythya valisineria

u R, M

29 Redhead

Aythya americana

u R, M

30 Ring-necked Duck

Aythya collaris

u M

31 Lesser Scaup

Aythya affinis

r M

32 Common Goldeneye

Bucephala clangula

c M

33 Bufflehead

Bucephala albeola

W, u M

34 Common Merganser

Mergus merganser

c M

35 Red-breasted Merganser

Mergus serrator

c M

FAMILY CATHARTIDAE - Vultures

36 Turkey Vulture

Cathartes aura

c S, M

FAMILY ACCIPITRIDAE - Hawks, Eagles and Accipiters

37 Northern Goshawk

Accipiter gentilis

u R

38 Sharp-shinned Hawk

Accipiter striatus

c R

39 Cooper's Hawk

Accipiter cooperii

c R

40 Black-shouldered Kite

Elanus caeruleus

a

41 Northern Harrier

Circus cyaneu

c R

42 Rough-legged Hawk

Buteo lagopus

c W

43 Ferruginous Hawk

Buteo regalis

c W, u R

44 Red-tailed Hawk

Buteo jamaicensis

c R

45 Swainson's Hawk

Buteo swainsoni

u S

46 Golden Eagle

Aquila chrysaetos

c R

47 Bald Eagle

Haliaetus leucocephalus

c W

48 Osprey

Pandion haliaetus

u M

FAMILY FALCONIDAE - Falcons

49 American Kestrel

Falco sparverius

c S, r W

50 Merlin

Falco columbarius

r W

51 Prairie Falcon

Falco mexicanus

u R

52 Peregrine Falcon

Falco peregrinus

r R, M

FAMILY PHASIANIDAE - Grouse, Quail and Partidges

53 Ruffed Grouse

Bonasa umbellus

r S

54 Blue Grouse

Dendragapus obscurus

c R

55 Sharp-tailed Grouse

Tympanuchus phasianellus

u R

56 Sage Grouse

Centrocercus urophasianus

u R

57 Chukar

Alectoris chukar

c R

FAMILY ODONTOPHORIDAE - New World Quail

58 California Quail

Callipepla californica

u R

59 Gambel’s Quail

Callipepla gambelii

u R?

FAMILY GRUIDAE - Cranes

60 Sandhill Crane

Grus canadensis

r S, M

FAMILY RALLIDAE - Rails, Gallinules and Coots

61 Virginia Rail

Rallus limicola

r R

62 Sora

Porzana carolina

r S, M

63 American Coot

Fulica americana

c R

FAMILY RECURVIROSTRIDAE - Stilts and Avocets

64 American Avocet

Recurvirostra americana

u S, M

65 Black-necked Stilt

Himantopus mexicanus

u M

FAMILY CHARADRIIDAE - Plovers

66 Semipalmated Plover

Charadrius semipalmatus

u M

67 Killdeer

Charadrius vociferus

u W, c S

FAMILY SCOLOPACIDAE - Sandpipers and Phalaropes

68 Marbled Godwit

Limosa fidoa

u M

69 Long-billed Curlew

Numenius americanus

c S, M

70 Greater Yellowlegs

Tringa melanoleuca

r M

71 Solitary Sandpiper

Tringa solitaria

u M

72 Spotted Sandpiper

Actitis macularia

c S

73 Wilson's Phalarope

Phalaropus tricolor

u S, M

74 Red-necked Phalarope

Phalaropus lobatus

u M

75 Long-billed Dowitcher

Limnodromus scolopaceus

u S, M

76 Common Snipe

Gallinago gallinago

c R

77 Western Sandpiper

Calidris mauri

c M

78 Least Sandpiper

Calidris minutilla

r M

FAMILY LARIDAE -Gulls and Terns

79 Bonaparte's Gull

Larus philadelphia

M

80 Ring-billed Gull

Larus delawarensis

u S, M

81 California Gull

Larus californicus

c S, M

82 Forster's Tern

Sterna forsteri

h S, M

83 Black Tern

Chlidonias niger

r M

84 Caspian Tern

Sterna caspia

a S

FAMILY COLUMBIDAE - Pigeons and Doves

85 Mourning Dove

Zenaida macroura

c S

86 White-winged Dove

Zenaida asiatica

r S

87 Rock Dove

Columba livia

c R

FAMILY CUCULIDAE - Cuckoos

88 Greater Roadrunner

Geococcyx californianus

r R

FAMILY TYTONIDAE - Barn Owls

89 Common Barn-Owl

Tyto alba

r R

FAMILY STRIGIDAE - Typical Owls

90 Flammulated Owl

Otus flammeolus

r R

91 Western Screech-Owl

Otus kennicottii

r R

92 Great Horned Owl

Bubo virginianus

c R

93 Short-eared Owl

Asio flammeus

a

94 Long-eared Owl

Asio otus

u S, M

95 Burrowing Owl

Athene cunicularia

u S, M

96 Northern Pygmy-Owl

Glaucidium gnoma

u S

97 Northern Saw-whet Owl

Aegolius acadicus

u S

FAMILY CAPRIMULGIDAE - Goatsuckers

98 Common Poorwill

Phalaenoptilus nuttallii

c S

99 Common Nighthawk

Chordeiles minor

c S

100 Lesser Nighthawk

Chordeiles acutipennis

u S

FAMILY APODIDAE - Swifts

101 White-throated Swift

Aeronautes saxatalis

c S

FAMILY TROCHILIDAE - Hummingbirds

102 Broad-tailed Hummingbird

Selasphorus platycercus

c S

103 Rufous Hummingbird

WIDTH="14%" VALIGN="TOP" HEIGHT=9>

c S

104 Calliope Hummingbird

Stellula calliope

u S

105 Black-chinned Hummingbird

Archilochus alexandri

c S

FAMILY ALCEDINIDAE - Kingfishers

106 Belted Kingfisher

Ceryle alcyon

c R

FAMILY PICIDAE - Woodpeckers and allies

107 Northern Flicker

Colaptes auratus

c R

108 Lewis' Woodpecker

Melanerpes lewis

u M

109 Williamson's Sapsucker

Sphyrapicus thyroideus

u S

110 Red-naped Sapsucker

Sphyrapicus nuchalis

c S

111 Hairy Woodpecker

Picoides villosus

c R

112 Downy Woodpecker

Picoides pubescens

u R

113 Three-toed Woodpecker

Picoides tridactylus

r R

114 Pileated Woodpecker

Dryocopus pileatus

a S

FAMILY TYRANNIDAE - Tyrant Flycatchers

115 Eastern Kingbird

Tyrannus tyrannus

a S

116 Western Kingbird

Tyrannus verticalis

c S

117 Ash-throated Flycatcher

Myiarchus cinerascens

u S

118 Black Phoebe

Sayornis nigricans

a S

119 Say's Phoebe

Sayornis saya

c S

120 Willow Flycatcher

Empidonax traillii

u S, M

121 Hammond's Flycatcher

Empidonax hammondii

u S, M

122 Dusky Flycatcher

Empidonax oberholseri

c S, M

123 Gray Flycatcher

Empidonax wrightii

u R

124 Cordilleran Flycatcher

Empidonax occidentalis

u S, M

125 Western Wood-Pewee

Contopus sordidulus

c S

126 Olive-sided Flycatcher

Contopus cooperi

u S, M

FAMILY LANIIDAE - Shrikes

127 Northern Shrike

Lanius excubitor

u W

128 Loggerhead Shrike

Lanius ludovicianus

c R

FAMILY VIREONIDAE - Vireos

129 Plumbeous Vireo (Solitary)

Vireo plumbeous

c S

130 Warbling Vireo

Vireo gilvus

c S

131 Gray Vireo

Vireo vicinior

a S

FAMILY CORVIDAE - Jays, Crows, Ravens and Magpies

132 Western Scrub-Jay

Aphelocoma californica

c R

133 Pinyon Jay

Gymnorhinus cyanocephalus

c R

134 Steller's Jay

Cyanocitta stelleri

c R

135 Clark's Nutcracker

Nucifraga columbiana

c R

136 Black-billed Magpie

Pica pica

c R

137 American Crow

Corvus brachyrhynchos

u R

138 Common Raven

Corvus corax

c R

FAMILY ALAUDIDAE - Larks

139 Horned Lark

Eremophila alpestris

c R

FAMILY HIRUNDINIDAE - Swallows

140 Tree Swallow

Tachycineta bicolor

c S

141 Violet-green Swallow

Tachycineta thalassina

c S

142 Northern Rough-winged Sw

Stelgidopteryx serripennis

c S, M

143 Bank Swallow

Riparia riparia

u S, M

144 Cliff Swallow

Petrochelidon pyrrhonota

c S, M

145 Barn Swallow

Hirundo rustica

c S, M

FAMILY PARIDAE - Titmice and Chickadees

146 Juniper Titmouse (Plain)

Baeolophus ridgwayi

c R

147 Black-capped Chickadee

Poecile atricapillus

r R

148 Mountain Chickadee

Poecile gambeli

c R

FAMILY AEGITHALIDAE - Bushtits

149 Bushtit

Psaltriparus minimus

c R

FAMILY SITTIDAE - Nuthatches

150 Red-breasted Nuthatch

Sitta canadensis

c R

151 White-breasted Nuthatch

Sitta carolinensis

c R

152 Pygmy Nuthatch

Sitta pygmaea

u R

FAMILY CERTHIIDAE - Creepers

153 Brown Creeper

Certhia americana

c R

FAMILY TROGLODYTIDAE - Wrens

154 House Wren

Troglodytes aedon

c S

155 Winter Wren

Troglodytes troglodytes

cW R?

156 Bewick's Wren

Thryomanes bewickii

c R

157 Marsh Wren

Cistothorus palustris

u R

158 Canyon Wren

Catherpes mexicanus

u R

159 Rock Wren

Salpinctes obsoletus

c R

FAMILY CINCLIDAE - Dippers

160 American Dipper

Cinclus mexicanus

c R

FAMILY REGULIDAE - Kinglets

161 Golden-crowned Kinglet

Regulus satrapa

cW R

162 Ruby-crowned Kinglet

Regulus calendula

c R

FAMILY SYLVIIDAE - Gnatcatchers

163 Blue-gray Gnatcatcher

Polioptila caerulea

u S

FAMILY MUSCICAPIDAE - Bluebirds

164 Mountain Bluebird

Sialia currucoides

c S

165 Townsend's Solitaire

Myadestes townsendi

c R

FAMILY TURDIDAE- Thrushes

166 Swainson's Thrush

Catharus ustulatus

r S

167 Hermit Thrush

Catharus guttatus

c R

168 Varied Thrush

Ixoreus naevius

a W

169 American Robin

Turdus migratorius

c R

FAMILY MIMIDAE - Mockingbird,Thrashers and Catbirds

170 Gray Catbird

Dumetella carolinensis

a

171 Northern Mockingbird

Mimus polyglottos

r S

172 Sage Thrasher

Oreoscoptes montanus

c S

FAMILY STURNIDAE - Starling

173 European Starling

Sturnus vulgaris

c R

FAMILY MOTACILLIDAE - Pipets

174 American Pipit

Anthus rubescens

c R

FAMILY BOMBYCILLIDAE - Waxwings

175 Bohemian Waxwing

Bombycilla garrulus

u W, M

176 Cedar Waxwing

Bombycilla cedrorum

c W, M

FAMILY PARULIDAE - Wood Warblers

177 Blue-winged Warbler

Vermivora pinus

a S

178 Golden-winged Warbler

Vermivora chrysoptera

a S

179 Orange-crowned Warbler

Vermivora celata

u S

180 Nashville Warbler

Vermivora ruficapilla

a S

181 Virginia's Warbler

Vermivora virginiae

u S

182 Yellow Warbler

Dendroica petechia

c S

183 Chestnut-sided Warbler

Dendroica pensylvanica

a S

184 Audubon's Warbler

Dendroica coronata

c S

185 Townsend's Warbler

Dendroica townsendi

r M

186 Hermit Warbler

Dendroica occidentalis

r M

187 Black-throated Gray Warbler

Dendroica nigrescens

c S, M

188 MacGillivray's Warbler

Oporornis tolmiei

c S

189 Kentucky warbler

Oporornis formosus

a M

190 Common Yellowthroat

Geothylpis trichas

c S

191 Yellow-breasted Chat

Icteria virens

c S

192 Wilson's Warbler

Wilsonia pusilla

u S, c M

193 American Redstart

Setophaga ruticilla

a M

194 Red-faced Warbler

Cardellina rubrifrons

a

FAMILY THRAUPIDAE - Tanagers

195 Western Tanager

Piranga ludoviciana

c S, M

FAMILY CARDINALIDAE- Cardinals, Grosbeaks and Buntings

196 Rose-breasted Grosbeak Pheucticus ludovicianusGr

Pheucticus ludovicianus

r M

197 Black-headed Grosbeak

Pheucticus melanocephalus

c S

198 Blue Grosbeak

Guiraca caerulea

r M

199 Lazuli Bunting

Passerina amoena

c S

200 Indigo Bunting

Passerina cyanea

a S

FAMILY EMBERIZIDAE - Sparrows, Towhees, Juncos and Longspurs

201 Green-tailed Towhee

Pipilo chlorurus

c S

202 Spotted Towhee (Rufous-sided)

Pipilo maculatus

c S

203 Chipping Sparrow

Spizella passerina

c S

204 Brewer's Sparrow

Spizella breweri

c S

205 Vesper Sparrow

Pooecetes gramineus

c S

206 Lark Sparrow

Chondestes grammacus

u S, M

207 Black-throated Sparrow

Amphispiza bilineata

u S

208 Sage Sparrow

Amphispiza belli

u S

209 Savannah Sparrow

Passerculus sandwichensis

c S, M

210 Fox Sparrow

Passerella iliaca

c S

211 Song Sparrow

Melospiza melodia

c S

212 Lincoln's Sparrow

Melospiza lincolnii

u W, M

213 Rufous-crown Sparrow

Aimophila ruficeps

r S

214 White-throated Sparrow

Zonotrichia albicollis

r M, S

215 White-crowned Sparrow

Zonotrichia leucophrys

c R

216 Harris's Sparrow

Zonotrichia querula

a W

217 Golden-crowned Sparrow

Zonotrichia atricapilla

a M

218 Dark-eyed Junco

Junco hyemalis

c R

Oregon Junco

c R

Gray-headed Junco

c R

Slate-colored Junco

u R

Subfamily Icterinae - Blackbirds, Grackles ,Orioles, Cowbirds, Meadowlarks

219 Red-winged Blackbird

Agelaius phoeniceus

c S

220 Western Meadowlark

Sturnella neglecta

c S

221 Yellow-headed Blackbird

Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus

c S

222 Brewer's Blackbird

Euphagus cyanocephalus

c S

223 Great-tailed Grackle

Quiscalus mexicanus

u S

224 Brown-headed Cowbird

Molothrus ater

c S

225 Hooded Oriole

Icterus cucullatus

r S

226 Bullock's Oriole

Icterus bullocki

c S

227 Scott's Oriole

Icterus parisorum

u S

FAMILY FRINGILLIDAE - Finches, Goldfinches, Crossbills and Siskins

228 Rosy Finch

Leucosticte arctoa

c R, M

229 Black Rosy-Finch

Leucosticte atrata

c R

230 Cassin's Finch

Carpodacus cassinii

c S

231 House Finch

Carpodacus mexicanus

c R

232 Red Crossbill

Loxia curvirostra

u R, c M

233 Pine Grosbeak

Pinicola enucleator

a W

234 Pine Siskin

Carduelis pinus

c W, u S

235 Lesser Goldfinch

Carduelis psaltria

u R

236 American Goldfinch

Carduelis tristis

c M

237 Evening Grosbeak

Coccothraustes vespertinus

r S

FAMILY PASSERIDAE - Weaver Finches

238 House Sparrow

Passer domesticus

c R

238 species have been reported in Great Basin National Park and the vicinity, which includes Snake Valley and north and south Snake Range. Other species may occur during migration. Please report any species not listed, or listed as Rare, Accidental or Hypothetical, on a Wildlife Observation Sheet - available at the Visitor Center.

REFERENCES

Alcorn, Ray, THE BIRDS OF NEVADA, 1989.

American Birding Association, Inc., "Winging It" newsletter, Vol 9, Number 8:6-7, August 1997.

Behle, William H., & Michael L. Perry, "Field Check-list of Birds of Utah, Nat'l History St. Museum, Vernal, 1975.

Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, UT.

Johnson, Ned K., "Controls of Number of Bird Species on Montane Islands in the Great Basin." EVOLUTION 29:545-567, Sept. 1975.

Linsdale, J.M., THE BIRDS OF NEVADA, 1936.

Medin, Dean E., "Breeding Birds of an Alpine Habitat in the Southern Snake Range, Nevada," WESTERN BIRDS 18:163-168, 1987.

National Geographic Society, FIELD GUIDE TO THE BIRDS OF NORTH AMERICA, 2nd ed. 1987.

Robbins, Chandler S., Bertel Bruun, and Herbert S. Zim, Golden Books: A GUIDE TO FIELD IDENTIFICATION - BIRDS OF NORTH AMERICA, revised edition, 1983.

Ryser, Fred A., Jr., BIRDS OF THE GREAT BASIN: A Natural History. University of Nevada Press, 604 pgs. 1985.

Thayer, Pete, THAYER BIRDING SOFTWARE, BIRDS OF NORTH AMERICA, v 2.0.6.

Titus, Carol Kitchel, compiler, "Field List of the Birds of Nevada, Red Rock Audubon Society, Las Vegas. 1996.

USDA Forest Service, Humbolt National Forest, "Birds of the Snake Range," brochure.

USDI BLM, Ely District, "Birds Ely BLM District," brochure, April, 1979.

USDI National Park Service, "Checklist of Birds, Lehman Caves National Monument, Wheeler Peak Scenic Area," August, 1977.

This list was prepared in 1990 by Linelle Wagner, updated in 1993 by Suzi Unger, in 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998 and July 1999 by Melissa Renfro, using sighting reports and the above references. Placed on web December 1999.

August 6, 2002
Did You Know?  

Did You Know?
Notch Peak, located in West Millard County, Utah, and visible from Great Basin National Park, towers above the desert valleys at 9,725 ft. elevation. This 3,000 ft sheer cliff is one of the tallest limestone cliffs in America.

Last Updated: July 25, 2006 at 00:22 EST