National Park Service LogoU.S. Department of the InteriorNational Park ServiceNational Park Service
National Park Service:  U.S. Department of the InteriorNational Park Service Arrowhead
Glacier Bay National Park and PreserveThe Fairweather Mountains rise high and magestic behind Gloomy Knob
view map
text size:largestlargernormal
printer friendly
Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve
Landslides and Giant Waves
Geology in Action brochure

Discover how Glacier Bay's dynamic landscape could result in giant tsunami waves.

Geology in Action!
The landscape of Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve is ever changing. The park’s glaciers, steep rugged slopes, and magnificent views attract over 400,000 visitors each year. Glacier Bay is also a natural laboratory drawing scientists from around the world to study its dynamic environment. The natural processes that formed this impressive terrain are still very much at work. Recently released from the grip of glacier ice, this newly exposed landscape is being shaped by water, ice, gravity, as well as biological and tectonic processes. When these processes coincide with human activities they can present potential hazards to human safety.

The combination of recent deglaciation, relatively frequent earthquakes, steep rocky slopes, and narrow inlets suggests that many locations in Glacier Bay have the potential for generating large tsunami waves.

 
Landslide in Tidal Inlet
The Tidal Inlet landslide has been closely studied. Results have shown that it is currently creeping downlslope at an average of 1.2-1.6 inches per year. If it suddenly released, it could create a massive wave up to 250' high through Tidal Inlet and nearby portions of Glacier Bay.
 
Fish  

Did You Know?
Crescent Gunnels are often found in seaweed-filled tidepools where they hide under rocks encrusted with barnacles and other growth. Due to their elongated shape they are often mistaken for eels.

Last Updated: March 24, 2009 at 19:46 EST