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Gila Cliff Dwellings National Monumenttesty
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Gila Cliff Dwellings National Monument
Plants
A photo of a bright purple common chockcherry ripening in the sun along a trail.

NPS Photo by Barry Nielsen

Common chokecherry

Some of the most common trees are Ponderosa pine, Gambel's oak, Douglas fir, New Mexico juniper, pinon pine, and alligator juniper. Cactus are common, with the most frequently observed being prickly pear and cholla. Two abundant species, which many visitors have never seen and therefore frequently inquire about, are buffalo gourd (Cucurbita foetidissima, also known as coyote melon) and prickly poppy (Argemne platycepas).

If you would like a more complete list of plants common in this area, click on the link, "Common Plants in the Vicinity of Gila Cliff Dwellings."
 

Cliff Dwelling Vigas  

Did You Know?
The stone axes made it challenging for the Mogollon to cut down trees for vigas (roof beams) in the Gila Cliff Dwellings. So, before chopping the tree trunks, they would burn a small fire around the base of the trunk to weaken it so their axes could cut it down more easily.

Last Updated: January 03, 2009 at 15:21 EST