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Gettysburg National Military ParkParade through Gettysburg to the National Cemetery.
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Gettysburg National Military Park
Amphibians
 
American Toad
(C. Davis, National Park Service)
American toad calling in spring.
 
Inventory and monitoring surveys in 2000 and 2001 identified fifteen species of amphibians in Gettysburg NMP.  Of these fifteen species, eight were frogs, four were salamanders, two were toads, and one newt.  Most of these species occupy wetland and pond habitat within the park.

One can not mistake the low “a-ruumm a-ruumm” call of the bullfrog on a late summer afternoon.  These calls and the sound of splashes as they plunk into the water are distinctive identifications of the presence of the large green frogs.  Park visitors may also recognize the swift “peep peep peep” of the spring peeper’s chorus on a warm evening. 

The silent salamanders of the park are not as easy to find.  They are typically inactive during the day so it is not common for visitors to come upon them.  But the lifting of a log may reveal a moist home abundant with the smooth-skinned, lizard-like creatures. 

An amphibian survey is planned for the summer of 2004 to identify and record breeding frogs within the park.  Wood frog and spotted salamander egg mass count projects are also planned for the summer of 2004 to determine available habitat.

Mary Tepe, 114th PA  

Did You Know?
"French Mary" Tepe, a vivandiere with the 114th Pennsylvania Infantry, assisted with the wounded at Gettysburg and was photographed on East Cemetery Hill after the battle by Matthew Brady.

Last Updated: December 08, 2006 at 13:32 EST