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    National Recreation Area NY,NJ

Before and During World War I

A family outing for a Western Union employee, 1914.

NPS PHOTO

A family outing for a Western Union employee, 1914.

Fort Hancock was first garrisoned on March 14, 1898. Sandy Hook had a continual Army population from the activation of the Sandy Hook Proving Ground in 1874 to Fort Hancock's closing in 1974. 

The U.S. Life-Saving Service had two stations on the peninsula: the Sandy Hook Station, now the U.S. Coast Guard area; and the Spermaceti Cove Station, which is currently the Sandy Hook Visitor Center. There were also Lighthouse Service and U.S. Weather Bureau employees.

In addition to these federal employees, there were also Western Union and Postal Telegraph Company towers that had employed six men and housed their families.

John Borris, 136th and 7th Coast Artillery, 1912-1914, pdf 

John Borris, self-interview, 136th and 7th Coast Artillery, 1912-1914, pdf

Jeanette Woolley Bower, dependent, US Life-Saving Service, 1975 interview

Jeanette Woolley Bower, dependent, US Life-Saving Service, 1976 interview 

Alfred Bricca, soldier, pdf

Bill Gould, dependent, Western Union Telegraph Company 

Sally Hanson, dependent of pumping station engineer, pdf

Eleanor Gould Henfey, dependent, Western Union Telegraph Company 

Edward Hoak, pharmacist in post hispital during influenza outbreak, pdf 

Andy Kelly, civilian engineer, 1909-1922

John Mulhern, recollections of Sandy Hook and Highlands, 1908-1927, pdf

John Mulhern, child of water plant operator, 1908-1927

John Mulhern, School memories 1912-1917

John and James Mulhern, children of water plant operator, 1908-1927

James Pike, railroad engineer, 1917-1949, pdf 

Lander Radford, 113th Company 1906-1912, pdf

Frederick Repole, 26th Coast Artillery Band, pdf

Did You Know?

Dimmed and camoflagued Sandy Hook lighthouse at night in World War II.

Did you know that the Sandy Hook Light was dimmed in World War II and painted in camoflague.  Homes and businesses that were within 5 miles of the ocean were required to use blackout curtains in order to protect ships from U Boat attacks. More...