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Fort Smith National Historic Site detail of postcard showing prison wagon by jail
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Fort Smith National Historic Site
New Jail Wing c 1890
 
rare postcard of courthouse and jail building showing new courthouse on left and gallows on right
United States Jail, Gallows and Court House in the Distance
Fort Smith, Ark.

The Most Historical Court in the World.
(printed on card)
 

To view a larger image of this postcard in a new window, click here.

This is a rare image of the courthouse building, taken shortly after the new jail wing was added in 1888. By 1890, a new courthouse had been built on 6th Street. In the distance on the left-hand side this building is visible. Soon after the court moved to the new facility, the old courthouse was remodeled. The porches were removed and a second story was added. Most images of the building after the jail wing was built show the renovated courthouse. 

This postcard has other interesting details. The gallows is seen on the far right. In front of the building is the jail wagon which was used to transport prisoners from the jail to the new courthouse.

To view additional postcards of the federal buildings, click on the small images on the right hand side.

To return to the main Postcards of the Federal Court Era Buildings page, click here.

To return to the main Postcards of Fort Smith page, click here.

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Portrait of Anna Dawes

Did You Know?
A woman was responsible for the building of a modern federal jail at Fort Smith, AR, in 1888. Anna Dawes, daughter of Sen. Dawes of MA, visited the "Hell on the Border" jail in 1885 and wrote an article describing its conditions. When read in Congress, money was quickly approved for a new jail.

Last Updated: October 04, 2006 at 10:25 MST