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Fort Bowie National Historic Site
Frequently Asked Questions

1. Where is the visitor center?
The Fort Bowie Visitor Center is located at the end of the 1.5 mile walk. It is open daily 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., and closed December 25.

2. Do I have to walk the trail to see the fort?
Yes, visitors should complete the 3 mile round-trip walk for the best experience of Fort Bowie National Historic Site. If you physically can not walk the trail, please contact the visitor center staff at 520-847-2500 for directions to the alternate access.

3. What will I see along the walk?
There are several important sites along the way including; the remains of the Butterfield Stage Station, the Post Cemetery, a replica of a Chiricahua Apache Camp, and Apache Spring which still provides water to this area.

4. Why was this location chosen for the fort?
It was the dependable water source of Apache Spring that was the most important reason for choosing this area for the fort. 

5. When did the Chiricahua Apaches surrender?
Naiche, Cochise's son, and Geronimo negotiated the final surrender of the Chiricahua Apaches in September 1886.

6. What happened to the Chiricahua Apaches?
They were first sent to Fort Marion in Florida, then Mt. Vernon Barracks in Alabama, and finally Fort Sill in Oklahoma.

7. Where are the Chiricahua Apaches today?
Some still live near Fort Sill, Oklahoma. Others moved to the Mescalero Apache Reservation in New Mexico after they were released from their prisoner of war status in 1913. 

8. When did Fort Bowie close?
Fort Bowie was abandoned by the military in October of 1894. In 1964 Fort Bowie National Historic Site was established to protect the remaining walls and foundations of the fort buildings, and to tell the story of this clash of cultures.

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Butterfield Trail Sign

Did You Know?
The Butterfield Overland Mail Route ran between Memphis and St. Louis on the Mississippi River and San Francisco in California. Its traverse through Apache Pass, in present day Fort Bowie National Historic Site, was the highest point on the entire route.

Last Updated: August 22, 2006 at 15:48 MST