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2005

Washita Battlefield National Historic Site
First Phase of Recovery Completed Using Prescribed Fire

On Saturday April 2, 2005 through multi-agency efforts, the last 47 acres in a two-year cycle of semi-annual prescription burns was completed, realizing the first phase of recovery on all 315 acres of Washita Battlefield National Historic Site. Prescribed burning is a well-established agricultural practice in the area, utilized to drive out noxious invasive weeds and improve soil conditions. "This is a big first step, in a multi-year restoration of native prairie grassland towards restoring the historic landscape. I"m glad we could accomplish this safely, and with cooperation from our Forest Service and our National Park Service neighbors. Washita is important, as a local and national heritage site, as is working with local landowners to coordinate our efforts successfully", said Superintendent Wendy Lauritzen, "This is a good example of what we can do together".

Superintendent Lauritzen was on scene during the procedure, noting that assistance from nearby landowners, wildland crews from US Forest Service and other National Park units was crucial - "I believe we have a win-win situation that reflects the true spirit of a rural cooperation. We had a seasoned crew accustomed to conducting prescription burns, with a few honing skills we need on a national level by cross-training, in an interagency effort with firefighters from federal, state, tribal and local authorities: including the U.S. Forest Service, National Park Service, and Fire Use Training Academy."

Firefighters and engine crews provided were associated with Black Kettle National Grassland and Washita Battlefield NHS (Cheyenne, OK), Lake Meredith National Recreation Area (Fritch, TX), Hopi Nation, BIA, State of New Mexico, Chickasaw National Recreation Area (Sulphur, OK) and FUTA: Fire Use Training Academy (Albuquerque, NM). There were 19 people assigned to the fire operation which included 2 engines, and a 6x6 ATV. Josh Erickson of Lake Meredith NRA was the burn boss, "The burn crews did their jobs efficiently, adjusting procedures to overcome unusually green burn conditions; this is a skilled and careful group". Ignition of the prescription burn occurred at 3:30 pm and the event debriefing was completed by 8:00 pm.

As in previous burns, weather behavior predicted by the National Weather Service (NWS), located in Norman, OK was "dependable and accurate" according to Prescribed Burn Boss Josh Erickson. "Extensive prescribed-burn experience in various government agencies and conditions was evident in the pre-planning and in every stage, as the team followed through with the plan. This operation went smoothly. Of course, our biggest concern is making sure everyone is careful about their safety and that of the community, so we had the right people, solid professionals, involved".

Semi-annual burns will now continue, coupled with treatments to remove noxious weeds including those that present a common threat to the agricultural community. "It"s a long term commitment", Lauritzen said, "but one we make knowing that this site has an impact for both this community and for our visiting public."

Bluff Wildland Fire Use at Lassen Volcanic National Park.

Lassen Volcanic NP by Mike Lewelling

Washita Battlefield National Historic Site
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