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2005

Great Sand Dunes National Park & Preserve
Three Rural Fire Departments Receive Rural Fire Assistance in 2005

Three cooperating volunteer fire departments were awarded Rural Fire Assistance (RFA) grants through Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve in 2004. The Mosca-Hooper Volunteer Fire Department (VFD) received $4,500, Baca Grande VFD received $8,000, and Kundalini Fire Management received $8,000. Each department in turn provided matching funds totaling ten percent of the grant.

This marked the fifth year in a row that grant proposals for the Mosca-Hooper and Baca-Grande fire departments were approved and the second year for Kundalini.

Great Sand Dunes National Park maintains mutual aid agreements with each of these local volunteer fire departments. The NPS responds to fires on adjacent lands and communities and in turn relies on assistance from these VFDs to respond to fires within the park. At times these fire departments are the only firefighting resources available to help and are always the first to arrive. The RFA money will improve their capabilities and accordingly provide improved fire protection for Great Sand Dunes. An indirect benefit of the RFA grants has been to improve communication and personal relationships with each department. This facilitates cooperation and interchange in such areas as training and preplanning.

The Mosca-Hooper Volunteer Fire Department consists of 24 volunteers who provide protection for 360 square miles. Included in their protection district are lands immediately south and west of Great Sand Dunes National Park boundaries plus a number of wildland-urban interface residences. The Mosca-Hooper VFD provides the primary initial response for structural fires within the park and is also the first cooperating department to arrive for wildland fire suppression assistance. With their 2005 grant, they continued to upgrade their wildland fire readiness by purchasing PPE, wildland fire fighting tools, and providing basic and advanced training.

The Baca-Grande Volunteer Fire Department provides protection for over 1,200 residents over 17 square miles. The area is growing at a rate of about 9% per year. Most of the new people seem to move from urban areas and are unfamiliar with the dangers of wildfire in this significant wildland-urban interface situation. This proactive department has aggressively addressed their situation by seeking wildland fire training, conducting workshops for residents, preparing a detailed fire management plan, and addressing fuels problems through prescribed fire and mechanical reduction projects. With their 2005 grant, they purchased much needed equipment including hose and nozzles, a hose monitor, PPE, and chain saws. These items will help them respond more safely as well as support neighboring communities and public lands covered under mutual aid agreements.

Kundalini Fire Management is a fledgling fire department that provides services to another portion of the Baca-Grande development in addition to neighboring lands including U.S. Forest Service and NPS administered lands. In 2005 they experienced a dramatic growth in local coverage as well as maintaining their commitment to respond to incidents on neighboring NPS, U.S. Forest Service, and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service lands. They used their 2005 grant money to upgrade their PPE stocks and communications capabilities.

Additionally, Kundalini Fire Management was awarded a Community Assistance Grant in the amount of $6,000. The grant is helping them to fund fire management and planning efforts. The first phase of the project was to begin assessment of participating group’s lands and determine historic fire regime(s) for each parcel. Then a specific fire management plan is being initiated for each group with the following areas of focus:

  • Wildland fire hazards and mitigation
  • Structural fire protection
  • Wildland/Urban Interface complexities
  • Ecological Recovery and Restoration as it applies to reduction of fire hazard
  • Fire fighting infrastructure and equipment
  • Initial attack/Self reliance Fire Fighter Training

The grant is also going to be used to fund fire fighter training to participating groups with courses to include S-130/190 and initial attack strategy and tactics.

Contact: Jim Bowman, Chief Ranger
Phone: 719-378-6321

Bluff Wildland Fire Use at Lassen Volcanic National Park.

Lassen Volcanic NP by Mike Lewelling

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