A LADY OF MANY FIRSTS

Lorena Hickok dubbed Eleanor "Reluctant First Lady" in her 1962 biography. Hickok, or "Hick" as she was known, knew Eleanor well. As an Associated Press reporter who became a close friend of Eleanor's after being assigned to cover the First Lady, Hick observed Eleanor's private hesitation upon her entry into the role of First Lady.

Eleanor had every reason to hesitate. She cultivated her new independence throughout the 1920's, yet she now would be in a supporting role that traditionally did not allow much freedom, especially in political activities.

Eleanor met and overcame this challenge. She refused to follow tradition--to be a hostess--seen but not heard. She persisted in the face of harsh public criticism and continued to work toward the goals of social justice, human rights, and world peace. Franklin's New Deal programs reorganized government in the face of the Great Depression, and Eleanor researched, reported, advised and spoke in support of many of these programs. During World War II, Eleanor continued to fight for democracy in America by speaking out issues such as civil rights, and rallied U.S. troops in many parts of the world. As a political partner to Franklin, Eleanor forever changed the role of First Lady.

Eleanor Roosevelt accomplished many "firsts" as First Lady. As First Lady, she gave radio addresses and lectures, testified before a congressional committee, held press conferences, spoke before a national party convention, wrote a syndicated column ("My Day"), advised her husband on political matters, and used the office of First Lady to accomplish her political goals. She sometimes disagreed with her husband on issues, although they ultimately worked toward the same political goals. Her accomplishments would give future First Ladies the freedom to express themselves politically.