Many people fear snakes, especially "poisonous" snakes, which are properly called venomous snakes.

Any animal may bite if it is startled, cornered, or threatened. Never approach or handle a snake, and take a moment here to learn where venomous snakes are most likely to be in the park.

A timber rattlesnake crosses a grassy patch.

Rattlesnakes

The timber rattlesnake, a rare or endangered species along much of the Appalachian Trail, does indeed have venom in its fangs, but far from looking to harm you, this snake actually needs your cooperation to survive.

Typical "rattlesnake country" is the high rocky ridges along the Appalachian Trail. A rattlesnake bite can do serious damage, but it does not necessarily kill.

A northern copperhead in a boggy area.

Copperheads

Aside from the timber rattlesnake, there is only one other species of venomous snake in the recreation area: the copperhead. It may establish its den on a rocky outcrop near a stream, pond, or bog.

A copperhead bite is painful, but it rarely threatens life.

HOW TO NOT GET BITTEN

• Be alert when you enter the typical habitat of these two snakes.
• Stay on designated trails. A timber rattler seldom strikes unless trampled or bothered.
• When climbing or scrambling, don't poke your hands and feet into places that you cannot see.
• If a snake crosses your path, let it pass, and leave it alone!
• Do not approach a "road-kill" snake -- Maybe it isn't quite dead.
• Keep your dog on a 6-foot leash at all times.

If you get bitten, remain calm. Rather than exert yourself, send someone else for help, if possible.