Click This Link for: The Death Valley Wildflower Update
These questions are often asked by people planning spring visits
to Death Valley. Although there are many variables involved in
the desert wildflower shows, there are a few guidelines you can
use to find answers to these questions.
Some years the desert is spectacular with wildflowers; other
years the blossoms are almost nonexistent (but never totally absent).
A good wildflower year depends on at least three things:
- Well-spaced rainfall through-out the winter and early spring
- Sufficient warmth from the sun
- Lack of desiccating winds
There are over 1000 plant species in Death Valley National
Park, including 13 species of cactus and 23 endemics (plants that
are known to grow only in the Death Valley region). Most of the
"showy" plants are desert annuals, also referred to
as ephemerals (short-lived). Colors range from white and
yellow to purple, blue, red and bright magenta.
The best time to see a spring floral display is in years when
rainfall has been several times the Death Valley annual average
of about 1.9 inches. In general, heavy rains in late October with
no more rain through the winter months, will not bring out the
flowers as well as rains that are evenly-spaced throughout the
winter and into the spring.
Peak Blooming Periods for Death Valley are usually...
Mid February - Mid April at lower elevations (valley floor and
alluvial fans)
- Best Areas: Jubilee Pass, Highway 190 near the Furnace Creek
Inn, base of Daylight Pass
- Dominant species: desert star, blazing star, desert gold,
mimulus, encelia, poppies, verbena, evening primrose, phacelia,
and various species of cacti (usually above the valley floor).
Early April - Early May at 2,000 to 4,000 ft. elevations
- Best areas: Panamint Mountains
- Dominant species: paintbrush, Mojave desert rue, lupine,
Joshua tree, bear poppy, cacti and Panamint daisies.
Late April - Early June above 4,000 ft. elevations
- Best areas: High Panamints
- Dominant species: Mojave wildrose, rabbitbrush, Panamint
daisies, mariposa lilies and lupine.
Happy Hunting...
Please remember, you are in a National
Park. Regulations prohibit picking of wildflowers so that they
may be enjoyed by everyone.
White
- Bear Poppy Arctemecon merriamii
- Brown-eyed evening-primrose Camissonia claviformis
- Desert
chicory Rafinesqia neomexicana
- Desert star
Monoptilon bellioides
- Desert tobacco Nicotiana obtusifolia
- Desert windflower Anemone tuberosa
- Eureka Dunes evening primrose Oenothera californica ssp. eurekensis
- Fremont pincushion Chaenactis fremontii
- Gravel Ghost
Atrichoseris platyphylla
- Humble gilia Linanthus demissus
- Joshua tree Yucca brevifolia
- Narrow-leaved evening-primrose Camissonia refracta
- Pebble
pincushion Chaenactis carphoclinia
- Pinyon forget-me-not Cryptantha tumulosa
- Prickly phlox Leptodactylon pungens
- Rock daisy Perityle emoryi
- Rosemary eriogonum Eriogonum fasiculatum var. polifolium
- Round-leaf phacelia Phacelia rotundifolia
- Sacred
Datura Datura wrightii
- Scented
Cryptantha Cryptantha utahensis
- Shredding evening-primrose Camissonia boothii
- Silky dalea Dalea mollisima
- Silver prickle poppy Argemone munita ssp. argenta
- Tufted evening primrose Oneothera caespitosa ssp. marginata
- Whitemargin
spurge Chamaesyce albomarginata
- White
tackstem Calycoseris wrightii
Orange/Red
Yellow
- Acton's encelia Encelia actoni
- Bigelow's coreopsis Coreopsis bigelovii
- Brittlebush Encelia farinosa
- Checker fiddleneck Amsinckia tessellata
- Creosote bush
Larrea tridentata
- Death Valley goldeneye Viguiera reticulata
- Death Valley
blazing star Mentzelia reflexa
- Death Valley
mojavea Mohavea breviflora
- Desert dandelion
Malacathrix glabrata
- Desert
gold Gerea canescens
- Desert gold poppy Eschscholzia glytosperma
- Desert senna Senna armata
- Desert trumpet
Eriogonum inflatum
- Frost evening primrose Camissonia walkeri ssp. tortilis
- Ghost Flower Mohavea confertiflora
- Goldcarpet
Gilmania luteola
- Golden cryptantha Cryptantha confertiflora
- Golden evening-primrose Camissonia brevipes
- Ground-cherry Physalis crassifolia
- Heart-leaved evening primrose Camissonia cardiophylla
- Honey mesquite Prosopis glandulosa ssp. torreyana
- Little gold poppy Eschscholzia minutiflora
- Little trumpet Eriogonum trichopes
- Mojave spurge Euphorbia incisa
- Mojave sun cup Camissonia campestris
- Pale yellow evening-primrose Camossonia brevipes ssp.
pallidula
- Panamint
daisy Enceliopsis colvillei
- Princes's
plume Stanleyea pinnata
- Rock nettle Eucnide urens
- Snakes's head Malacathrix coulteri
- Sprucebush Peucephyllum schottii
- Sweetbush Bebbia juncea var.aspera
- Turtleback
Psathyrotes ramosissima
- Twining snapdragon Antirrhinum filipes
- Whitestem blazing star Mentzelia albicaulis
- Yellow comets Mentzelia affinis
- Yellow desert evening primrose Oenothera primiveris ssp.
bufonis
- Yellow peppergrass Lepidium flavum
- Yellow
tackstem Calycoseris parryi
- Whispering Bells Emmenathe penduloflora
Pink/Lavender
Blue/Purple
- Arizona Lupine Lupinus arizonicus
- Blue dicks Dichelostemma capitatum
- Broomrape Orobanche sp.
- Caltha-leaf phacelia Phacelia calthifolia
- Chia
Salvia columbariae
- Death Valley phacelia Phacelia vallis-mortae
- Death Valley sage Salvia funera
- Desert larkspur Delphinium parishii
- Fremont phacelia Phacelia fremontii
- Indigo bush
Psorothamnus arborescens var. minutifolius
- Layne locoweed Astragulus layneae
- Mojave desert-rue Thamnosma montana
- Notch-leaf
phacelia Phacelia crenulata
- Purple sage Salvia dorrii
- Smooth-stemmed fagonia Fagonia chilensis laevis
- Specter phacelia Phacelia pedicellata
Green/Brown
- Desert Sandwort Arenaria macadenia
- Rambling milkweed Sarcostemma hirtellum
- Stawtop cholla Opuntia
echinocarpa
- Stream
Orchid Epipactis gigantea