The Civil War Defenses of Washington, D.C.
Fort Totten
Men and gun of 3rd Masshachusetts Heavy Artillery at ornamental gate of Fort Totten
From Civil War photographs, 1861-1856/ compiled by Hirst D. Milhollen and Donald H. Mugridge,
Washington, D.C. : Library of Congress, 1977, No. 0774
Construction of Fort Totten began in August 1861 and was finished by 1863. Named in honor
of Brigadier General Joseph G. Totten, Chief of Engineers, it occupied a high point in advance
of the Soldiers' Home. It mounted 20 guns and mortars, including eight 32-pounders. The
fort's 100-pounder Parrott rifle provided long-range support to Fort Stevens during
Confederate General Jubal A. Early's attack on that fort on July 11 and 12, 1864.
Walking through the remains of the fort today, the abattis, powder magazines, and rifle
trenches, as well as the gun openings on the parapets can still be discerned. Part of Fort Totten
Park, the site is located on Fort Totten Drive, just south of Riggs Road.
For a larger image click on the photograph.
Last Update 3/10/98 DIW
http://www.nps.gov/cwdw/totten.htm