How Canal Locks Work

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Locks are hydraulic elevators used to lower or raise boats from one canal level to the next. The illustration shows the "locking through" steps of moving a boat from the lower level to the higher level of the canal, toward Akron.


Illustration: Canal Boat Entering Lock1. The boat approaches the lock from the lower, downstream level of the canal. Small wickets, or butterfly valves, are opened in the lower gates to let the water out of the lock. When the water level in the lock reaches the lower, downstream level of the canal, the lower gates are opened and the boat enters the lock.

A higher resolution version of this illustration is available.


Illustration: Canal Boat in Lock - Water Rising2. The lower gates and wickets are closed. The wickets in the upper gates are opened, allowing water to rise to the upstream level of the canal.

A higher resolution version of this illustration is available.


Illustration: Canal Boat Leaving Lock3. The upper gates are then opened and the boat towed out. The lock is now ready to take a boat going downstream to Cleveland.

A higher resolution version of this illustration is available.

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Last Updated: Wednesday, 22-Dec-2004 09:50:49 Eastern Standard Time
http://www.nps.gov /archive/cuva/visitonline/towpathtour/howlockswork/howlocks.htm
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