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Cuyahoga Valley National Park Picnicking at Kendall Hills. Photo by Tom Jones
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Cuyahoga Valley National Park
Natural History Topics - May
Willow flycatcher

©JIM SCHMIDT

Willow flycatcher

Returning Songbirds
May is the best month to experience the greatest variety of songbirds in Cuyahoga Valley National Park (CVNP), as many birds stop over on their northbound migration to Canada or stay and settle into a late spring nesting site. Everywhere it is possible to listen and hear the tunes of serenading songbirds.

The National Audubon Society has designated CVNP as an Important Bird Area (IBA), and bird watchers have long recognized the park as an ideal observation area. The bottomland forests along the Cuyahoga River provide special opportunities for even the most experienced birders. In mid-May, when songbirds are at their peak, it is possible to observe more than 15 species of warblers that occur regularly along the Ohio & Erie Canal Towpath Trail.

 
Prothonatory warbler

©JIM SCHMIDT

Prothonotary warbler

Songbird Hot Spots Along the Ohio & Erie Canal Towpath Trail 
Locate the prothonotary warbler along the Towpath Trail traveling north from Red Lock Trailhead, near where the Old Carriage Trail intersects. Observe yellow-throated and cerulean warblers near the historic Station Road Bridge.

You will find American redstart, cerulean warbler, yellow-throated warbler, and yellow-throated vireo on the Towpath Trail traveling north from Hunt Farm Visitor Center to Boston Store Visitor Center. This is also the best section of the trail for seeking Louisiana Waterthrush, often heard along the Cuyahoga River near Peninsula.

The Beaver Marsh is an ideal area to experience a wide variety of wetland birds including swamp sparrow, marsh wren, palm warbler, white-eyed vireo, willow flycatcher, sora rail, rough-wing swallow, and at times, orchard oriole.

 
Phlox

©JERRY JELINEK

Phlox

Also This Month
At the Ledges Shelter, listen for the very loud churry-churry-churry-churry call of the Kentucky warbler that one can hear more than a quarter-mile away. This rare warbler has been returning to this area for over four years.

In the second week of May look for blooming woodland phlox and mayapple along the Ohio & Erie Towpath Trail just south of Peninsula.

Please note that all wildflowers are strictly protected within CVNP. Please do your part by not picking them.

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Image courtesy of Cleveland Museum of Natural History

Did You Know?
American Indians in the Cuyahoga Valley were influenced by the Hopewell Culture, which created large mound complexes in central Ohio from 100 B.C. – A.D. 500? In the Cuyahoga Valley, American Indians built small mounds rather than large ceremonial centers.

Last Updated: February 04, 2011 at 12:17 MST