LESSON #4: The Forest Floor

Focusing Question(s):
What do you observe on the forest floor? What happens to the dead plants that fall to the forest floor? What is decomposition?

Vermont Standards addressed:
4.6 Understanding Place: Students demonstrate understanding of the relationship between their local environment and community heritage and how each shapes their lives.
7.11 Analysis: Students analyze and understand living and non-living systems (e.g., biological, chemical, electrical, mechanical, optical) as collections of interrelated parts and interconnected systems.
7.13 Organisms, Evolution, and Interdependence: Students understand the characteristics of organisms, see patterns of similarity and differences among living organisms, understand the role of evolution, and recognize the interdependence of all systems that support life.
7.15 Theories, Systems, and Forces: Students demonstrate and understanding of the earth and its environment, the solar system and the universe in terms of the systems that characterize them, the forces that affect and shape them overtime, and the theories that currently explain their evolution.

Length of time needed to complete:
one hour


Resources/Materials:
trowels, clipboards, pencils, observation worksheets, journal paper, Forest Foray cards, puppets: Elli Eft, Papa Newt, Dead Leaf, Wendy Worm, Freddy Fungus, Mildred Millipede, Sammy Shrew


Procedure:
 
In the Forest:
1. See "Forest Floor," pp. 75-79, in Hands On Nature. Do the following activities from that lesson: "Puppet Show," "Lie Down and Look," "Digging Deeper," and "Forest Foray." When the students do "Digging Deeper" they can record their observations on a worksheet.
2. Magic Spots: Have the students lie on the forest floor. They lie there quietly for five minutes and then share what they noticed about the forest floor in a sharing circle.
3. Read "Fallen Star's Ears," a Native American legend, pp. 75-76, in Keepers of Life. Discuss the story with the students. Discussion questions are on p. 82.
In the classroom:
4. Discuss with the students what they learned about the forest floor. Write their observations on the KWL chart. The students reflect on the focusing question and write and draw what they noticed about the forest floor in their science journals.

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