The Issue

Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve was established both to protect a significant example of tallgrass prairie ecosystem and to protect and interpret the human history of the landscape. Native American use of the Flint Hills, which can be traced back 10,000 years, is reflected on the property in both archaeological sites and a myriad of plant species important for cultural use. The preserve is also significant for its 130-year history of cattle ranching, which has left behind buildings, stone fences, and other landscape features. These cultural features are overlaid on one of the last remnant pieces of native tallgrass prairie ecosystem in North America, meaning that both cultural and ecological values must simultaneously be recognized and preserved on one 11,000-acre parcel of land. The land is also one of the few large tracts in the region that is under public ownership, so land managers must also consider public recreational opportunities.

Because of the controversial history and past local opposition to the establishment of a prairie park, managers must also address the concerns and interests of local community members. The National Park Service (NPS) has worked hard to balance all of these interests in the development of the preserve's general management plan. The park service has looked to outside experts for good research and scientific data, and has used the recommendations of a multidisciplinary panel and an advisory committee to develop a zone system to provide for the preservation of all the preserve's natural and cultural values.