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Colorado National MonumentInversion in the Canyon
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Colorado National Monument
4th grade

The downloadable field journal is available here. It is used in "Rocks on the Move" and "Discover the Pinyon-Juniper Forest." 

  • Print on legal paper.
  • It may help to click on "scale to paper" when printing.
  • Copy double-sided for student journals.


Programs currently offered for fourth grade:               Printable version of this page



(1) A Monumental Hike (Lower Monument Canyon - Weathering and Erosion and Animal Adaptations) 

Students will go on a ranger-guided hike to the base of Independence Monument (from the Lower Monument Canyon Trailhead) to discover and identify the different agents of weathering and erosion that shape Monument Canyon and its landforms. During the hike, students will be exposed to a variety of animals and be able to identify unique adaptations that help animals to survive in the different life zones of the canyons.
Location: Lower Monument Canyon Trail
Duration: 4.5 hours – 4.5 miles round trip

Standards Addressed:
Science 4.1.4
Describe natural processes that change Earth’s surface.
Science 4.1.5 Recognize that humans are affected by natural events.
Science 3.4.3 Identify characteristics of plants and animals that allow them to live in specific environments.
Science 3.1.4 Give examples of how organisms interact with each other and with nonliving parts of their habitat.

Pre-Visit Activity and Answer Key
Post-Visit Activity and Answer Key


(2) Rocks on the Move (Weathering and Erosion)
Students will go on a ranger-guided hike along the Canyon Rim Trail to explore and identify the different agents of weathering and erosion that shape the landscape. Field journals are available for this program (see note at top of page). 
Location: Visitor Center, Canyon Rim Trail
Duration: 45 minutes – ½ mile round trip

Standards Addressed:
Science 4.1.4 Describe natural processes that change Earth’s surface.
Science 4.1.5 Recognize that humans are affected by natural events

Pre-Visit Activity and Answer Key
Post-Visit Activity and Answer Key


(3) Discover the Pinyon-Juniper Forest (Plant Adaptations)
Students will go on a ranger-guided hike to learn how plants are specially adapted to the pinyon-juniper forest and desert ecosystem along the Alcove Nature Trail. Field journals are available for this program (see note at top of page).    
Location: Visitor Center, Alcove Nature Trail
Duration: 45 minutes – ½ mile round trip

Standards Addressed:
Science 3.4.3 Identify characteristics of plants and animals that allow them to live in specific environments.
Science 3.1.4 Give examples of how organisms interact with each other and with nonliving parts of their habitat.
Science 3.2.1 Recognize that green plants need energy from sunlight and various raw materials to live, and that animals consume plants and other organisms to live. 

Pre-Visit Activity and Answer Key
Post-Visit Activity and Answer Key


(4) How do Animals Live Here?  (Animal Adaptations)
Students will discover the wonders of animal adaptations. Through a variety of activities, students will be exposed to a variety of animals and be able to identify unique adaptations that help these animals survive in the high desert environment.
Location: Visitor Center
Duration: 45 minutes

Standards Addressed:
Science 3.4.3 Identify characteristics of plants and animals that allow them to live in specific environments. 
Science 3.1.4 Give examples of how organisms interact with each other and with nonliving parts of their habitat.
Science 3.2.1 Recognize that green plants need energy from sunlight and various raw materials to live, and that animals consume plants and other organisms to live. 

Pre-Visit Activity and Answer Key
Post-Visit Activity and Answer Key

 

Example Field Trip Schedules

*Please note the following options are just example schedules. You may choose up to three ranger-led programs per field trip. Schedules will depend upon the number of students, ranger availability, time available for the field trip, and length of programs chosen. 

Name of School: Otto Elementary School
Grade Level: 4th
Number of Students:  65 students
Programs Selected: (Option A) Rocks on the Move, Discover the Pinyon Juniper Forest, Who Lives Here? (Option B) A Monumental Hike



Field Trip Option A

Meeting Location: (Option A) Book Cliffs View
Program Time Scheduled: 9:00-12:00
Number of Groups: 3 groups (A,B,C)

9:00-9:20 Welcome Talk

9:30 – 10:15 Program Rotations
A-Rocks on the Move – Canyon Rim Trail
B-Discover the Pinyon-Juniper Forest – Alcove Trail
C-How do Animals Live Here?– Visitor Center

10:20 - 11:05 Program Rotations
C-Rocks on the Move – Canyon Rim Trail
A-Discover the Pinyon-Juniper Forest – Alcove Trail
B-How do Animals Live Here? – Visitor Center

11:10 - 11:55 Program Rotations
B-Rocks on the Move – Canyon Rim Trail
C-Discover the Pinyon-Juniper Forest – Alcove Trail
A-How do Animals Live Here? – Visitor Center

12:00 - 1:00 Lunch: Saddlehorn Picnic Area (Reserved)



Field Trip Option B

Meeting Location: Lower Monument Canyon Trailhead
Program Time Scheduled: 9:00-2:00
Number of Groups: 2-groups (A,B) 

9:00 – 9:15 Welcome Talk

9:15 - 2:00 A Monumental Hike 
Group A and B will be staggered to hike to the base of Independence Monument. Both groups of students will eat lunch together at the base of Independence Monument. While hiking, students will explore themes of weathering, erosion, and geology.  



*Nametags are recommended for all students.
*Please have students place their nametag on the outer-most layer of clothing.
*Please have students divided into chaperoned groups (A,B,C,D) prior to arrival.




Desert bighorn sheep  

Did You Know?
Desert bighorn sheep are considered a separate subspecies from their rocky mountain bighorn cousins. After many generations in a land of little rain, desert bighorns have adapted a special talent for lasting several days without water.
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Last Updated: September 08, 2009 at 12:53 EST