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Chesapeake & Ohio Canal National Historical ParkPhoto of a canal boat blueprint
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Chesapeake & Ohio Canal National Historical Park
A Typical Canal Boat

Canal boats were 90 to 95 feet long, approximately 6 feet high, and roughly 14.5 feet wide, only inches narrower than the locks. Each of the hatches were about 4 feet wide and the cargo was packed tight and covered. Usually the boats were built of pine, with oak bottoms. Mules were the normal mode of power for canal boats. Boaters used two mules at a time and had to carry the animals feed. The teams were changed every few hours.

Questions for Canal Boat Drawing

1. How efficient do you think canal boats were?

2. What type of jobs do you think a typical canal boat would require?

Photo canal boat exiting lock 20.  

Did You Know?
Most freight boats on the C&O Canal were approximately 95 feet long and 14.5 feet wide while most locks were 100 feet long and 15 feet wide. This left boat captains little margin for error as they steered their boats into the locks, trying to avoid the $5.00 fine for damaging lock masonry.

Last Updated: August 07, 2006 at 12:18 EST