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Introduction
The Park Archeology program in the Chesapeake and Allegheny Clusters is conducted by the
Philadelphia Support Office, the Valley Forge Center for Cultural Resources, Park Archeologists
at the Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area, Gettysburg National Military Park, and
Cultural Resource Managers in individual parks. It is conducted in cooperation with the Boston
Support Office and the National Center for Stewardship and Partnerships to ensure both
Regional and National consistency in the preservation of these important resources. Every park
within the Chesapeake and Allegheny Clusters contains significant archeological resources with
many representing the sole surviving evidence of the events that the parks are charged with
commemorating. The program seeks to identify those resources, evaluate their eligibility to the
National Register of Historic Places, and incorporate their stories into interpretive programs that
reveal the nature of both the event and archeological inquiry. The program in the Northeast
Region also seeks to maintain its leadership in the archeological discipline. The Society for
Historic Archeology, the international body of historic sites archeology, names its highest honor
for Jean C. Harrington, the National Park Service Archeologist widely active in the Northeast
Region. J.C.Harrington, along with John Cotter (former Regional Archeologist) are recognized as
founders of historic sites archeology; achievements which must be both celebrated and advanced
by today's managers.
The amended National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA) authorizes the Secretary to guide and
coordinate Federal historic preservation activities, including Federal archeological activities. The
Secretary is required to report to Congress on various Federal archeological activities by Section
5c of the Archeological and Historic Preservation Act (AHPA) and by Sections 1Oc and 13 of
the Archaeological Resources Protection Act (ARPA), as amended. ARPA Uniform Regulation
Section 19 requires Federal land managers to provide archeology program information to the Secretary
of the Interior, upon request of the Secretary, for this report. The questionnaire responses are a
critical element in the Secretary's report.
The following pages contain the response from the Chesapeake and Allegheny Clusters and
combine information from all of the entities conducting archeological activities including the
Denver Service Center Applied Archeology Center which conducts substantial compliance
activities in support of park development. The report is divided into three sections reflecting the
questionnaire: Part 1 summarizes survey and compliance activities such as the Systemwide
Archeological Inventory Program (SAIP), Section 106 and 110 Compliance, and the
Archeological Resources Protection Act (ARPA) permitting process. Section 2 summarizes the known
information on archeological sites such as number, National Register Status, and survey
completeness and constitutes the "uncertified data" for GPRA. Section 3 summarizes implementation
of the non-permitting components of the Archeological Resources Protection Act. Each section
contains highlights of the significant achievements as well as summaries of overall activity.
Questions regarding individual projects should be directed to the specific parks. Questions or
comments on this report may be directed to the Archeology Program Coordinator, Philadelphia
Support Office.
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