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California National Historic TrailEarly snowfall trapped the Donner & Reed wagon train at this site in late October of 1846.
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California National Historic Trail
Independence Rock
Image photo of Inscription Rock in Wyoming.

The Wagner Perspective

Image photo of inscription signatures on Independence Rock in Wyoming.

5. Independence Rock - Natrona County, Wyoming

Independence Rock was the most-noted landmark on the emigrant trails west of Fort Laramie.

An oval outcrop of granite rock, it is 1,900 feet long, 700 feet wide, and rises 128 feet above the range. The rock derived its name from a party of fur trappers who camped there and celebrated Independence Day in their own style on July 4, 1830. Independence Rock became one of the great bulletin boards of the Oregon-California Trail-a place to look for word of friends ahead or leave messages for those coming behind. On July 26, 1849, J. Goldsborough Bruff "reached Independence Rock . . . at a distance looks like a huge whale. It is being painted & marked every way, all over, with names, dates, initials, &c - so that it was with difficulty I could find a place to inscribe it."

Today, a highway rest area provides parking and interpretive wayside exhibits. The sure-footed can still climb to the top of the rock to inspect emigrant names that were placed there 150 years ago.

Independence Rock State Park
P.O. Box 1596
Evansville, WY 82636
Tel: (307) 577-5150


 

 
Map location for Inscription Rock in Wyoming.
NPS Image
Map location for Independence Rock in Wyoming.
 

More California NHT sites:

  1. Ash Hollow Complex/Windlass Hill - Lewellen, Nebraska
  2. Chimney Rock - Bayard, Nebraska
  3. Scotts Bluff National Monument/Mitchell Pass - Scottsbluff, Nebraska
  4. Fort Laramie - Fort Laramie, Wyoming
  5. Independence Rock - Natrona County, Wyoming
  6. Devil's Gate - Natrona County, Wyoming
  7. South Pass - Fremont County, Wyoming
  8. City of Rocks Complex - Almo, Idaho
  9. Mormon Station - Genoa, Nevada
  10. Sutter's Fort - Sacramento, California

Back to Suggested Trail Sites page.

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Visitors at Alcove Spring along the Blue River in Northeastern Kansas.  

Did You Know?
Emigrants often camped for days at Alcove Spring in Northeastern Kansas as they waited for Spring floods to subside. The location was very peacful and had good water and grass for livestock. The ill-fated Donner & Reed wagon train had their first casualty here in 1846 when Sarah Keys died.
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Last Updated: October 30, 2006 at 15:12 EST