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Bryce Canyon National Parkbristlecone pines clinging to life inside Bryce Canyon
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Bryce Canyon National Park
Southwestern Stoneseed
Common Name(s) (preferred): Southwestern Stoneseed, Purple Gromwell, Pretty Stoneseed
Scientific Name: Lithosperum multiflorum
Size (height) English & Metric: 8-24" (24-62cm)
Habitat: Hills, canyons, and mountain slopes
Flowering Season (for Bryce region): June - July
Range: Southern third of Utah
 
Southwest Stoneseed

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Southwest Stoneseed

General Description:
This plant is large and bushy with numerous, drooping, deep yellow flowers that are narrow with trumpet-shaped corollas having five smooth-edged lobes. The leaves are slightly hairy, narrow, and light to medium green in color. Stoneseeds belong to the Borage family. This species can be easily confused with the Showy Stoneseed, Lithosperum incisum. The most obvious distinction is that the Showy Stoneseed is often a smaller bush with fewer stems and flowers.

Plant Lore
Native Americans used the roots to make a purple dye for clothing and feathers. The seeds are hard, shiny, and white, hence the name stoneseed. Some sources claim that stoneseed plants were also used as a contraceptive and to treat diarrhea.

When and where to see at Bryce:
This plant can be found in most areas of the park. It is especially common along trails, roadsides, and tree-lines.

Further Reading:
Buchanan, Hayle 1992. Wildflowers of Southwestern Utah. Bryce Canyon Natural History Association. Bryce Canyon, Utah.

Densmoore, Frances 1991. How Indians Used Wild Plants for Food Medicine and Crafts, Dover Publications.

Welsh, Treshow, and Moore. 1965. Common Utah Plants. Brigham Young University. Provo, Utah.

Utah Prairie Dog  

Did You Know?
Utah Prairie Dogs are a threatened species found only in southwestern Utah. Distinguishable by its white tail and black eyebrows, several colonies are located within Bryce Canyon's boundaries.
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Last Updated: January 07, 2007 at 18:11 EST