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Booker T. Washington National MonumentSheep grazing at park.
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Booker T. Washington National Monument
OH Freedom
 

With the end of the American Civil War in April 1865, four million former slaves took their first breath of freedom. African Americans criss-crossed the South searching for relatives separated by slavery and war. They looked not only for their families, but for the freedom they never had.

During the years following the Civil War, the federal Government tried to rebuild the South. This period, 1863-1877, was known as Reconstruction. During this time, Booker and his family tried to improve their lives.

Booker heard about Hampton Institute over 500 miles away in eastern Virginia. He wanted to attend. In 1872, at the age of 16, with only the money he had earned doing extra domestic work, Booker started for Hampton Institute. After his train tickets ran out, he walked the remaining miles.

 
A very young man in a deep sky blue New Hampshire Regiment uniform coat leads several soldiers in a drill.  

Did You Know?
At the time of the American Revolution, boys as young as their teens could be officers in the Army. There were boys as young as 14 and 15 who held the rank of lieutenant --and commanded men 2-3 times their age.

Last Updated: August 11, 2006 at 11:55 EST