Natural History Overview
Vegetation
One willow tree survives from the island's early twentieth century agricultural use. Early successional tree and shrub species predominate on the drumlins: staghorn sumac (Rhus typhina), gray birch (Betula populifolia), and quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides). The island has an abundance of berries: blackberry, dewberry, raspberry (Rubus sp.) blueberry (Vaccinium), huckleberry, and elderbrry (Sambucus canadensis). A reconfiguration of the island over the past ten years by wave action has reduced the intrusion of saltwater into the island's marshy lowland which contains salt tolerant species: salt-spray rose (Rosa rugosa), cordgrass, purple loosestrife, honeysuckle and seaside goldenrod. A arbor with grapes (Vitus sp.) was installed by DEM near the pier. Vegetation is managed on paths, drumlin summits, and campsites for circulation and views.
Wildlife
Overview survey in progress.
Geology
The island is composed of two drumlins, reaching an elevation of 70 feet, and connected by a marshy lowland. Tidal sand spits extend from the west end towards Weymouth Neck (Webb State Park) and from the east end towards Slate Island.
Water Features
A stone-walled well is located on the southeastern side of the island near an enormous black willow tree. Historic photographs suggest that a second well is located in the central wet area of the island, closer to the building foundation, however it has not been found.
Views and Vistas
From the tops of the east and west drumlins, there are excellent views of the Blue Hills, Downtown Boston, Weymouth Neck, Hingham, Hough's Neck, Hull, and other islands including Bumpkin, Nut, Peddocks, Sheep, Slate, and Worlds End.