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Big Bend National ParkThe Ross Maxwell Scenic Drive provides many excellent desert views
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Big Bend National Park
The Ross Maxwell Scenic Drive
 
The thirty-mile Ross Maxwell Scenic Drive leads to the Castolon Historic District and Santa Elena Canyon. Along the way the road showcases some of the historic and geologic features for which this region is famous.

Below you'll find descriptions of some of the highlights of this drive.

 

The Sam Nail Ranch
One of the many homesteads that once dotted the Big Bend, the Sam Nail Ranch now provides shade and water for desert wildlife. A windmill still pumps water and attracts a great variety of birdlife. Sit quietly on the benches and listen for javelina, painted buntings, and hummingbirds.

Blue Creek Ranch Overlook
This overlooks provides a view of the headquarters of the Homer Wilson Ranch, one of the largest in the region prior to the establishment of the park. A short trail leads down the ranch buildings and connects with the Blue Creek Canyon and Dodson trails.

Sotol Vista Overlook
Located along the Ross Maxwell Scenic Drive, Sotol Vista shouldn't be missed! From the viewpoint you are rewarded with unparalleled views of the entire western side of Big Bend National Park. You can even see Santa Elena Canyon in the distance!

Burro Mesa Pouroff
Take the 1.5 mile side road to the base of the colorful cliffs that make up Burro Mesa. A 1/2 mile trail takes you into a hidden box canyon to a high dry waterfall. A variety of desert wash plants and magnificent geology surround you in this worthwhile roadside stop.

Mule Ears Viewpoint
A beautiful viewpoint along the Ross Maxwell Scenic Drive. From the parking area, the Mule Ears Peaks dominate the view. A 2-mile long trail will take you to a delightful desert spring.

Tuff Canyon
Located along the southern end of the Ross Maxwell Scenic Drive, these two landmarks are worthy of in-depth exploration. Tuff Canyon was carved out of soft volcanic tuff (compressed ash). The deep and narrow canyon is easily observed from two viewing platforms. If you wish, you may enter and hike through the gorge too.

Castolon Historic District
Established as a cavalry camp in the early Twentieth Century, Castolon later served as the headquarters of the La Harmonia Company. A visitor center and camper store are located here. The Cottonwood campground is located nearby.

Santa Elena Canyon
The magnificence of this canyon can NOT be appreciated with photos. The Rio Grande has cut a 1,500' vertical chasm out of pure limestone. Mexico makes up the left wall and Texas the right. A fabulous trail follows the river upstream and enters the canyon. Floating through the canyon is a spectacular adventure.

Old Maverick Road
This 13 mile improved dirt road connects Santa Elena Canyon to the Maverick entrance station. While passable to most vehicles most of the time, this road tends to be rough; the fourteen miles usually takes around an hour to drive. This road is subject to high water and flooding following rainstorms; always check with a park ranger regarding its condition.
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Fantasic Geology
In Layman’s Terms
This brochure explores the geologic highlights of the Ross Maxwell Scenic Drive [234k PDF File].
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Entrance to the La Harmonia store
What to do in Castolon
Highlights of the Castolon area.
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Hike into Santa Elena Canyon
Take a Dayhike on the West side
Take a hike on the west side of the park!
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Ross Maxwell
The First Superintendent
Learn more about Ross Maxwell, who served as superintendent of Big Bend National Park from 1944-1952
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The Rio Grande forms the international boundary between the United States and Mexico  

Did You Know?
Including both Big Bend National Park and the Rio Grande Wild & Scenic River, the National Park Service administers 245 miles of border — 13% of the entire United States-Mexico border.
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Last Updated: August 24, 2006 at 16:01 EST