Big Bend National Park - Be Safe on Backcountry Roads in Big Bend National Park (U.S. National Park Service)

What you need to carry with you.

Before you set out to explore any backcountry roads make sure that your vehicle and its tires are in good condition. A disabled vehicle on these isolated roads can become a life-threatening situation. Check your vehicle’s fluid levels and the air pressure in the tires to make sure they are at the recommended levels. Make sure that you have emergency equipment: a good spare tire, a tire repair kit and pump, extra belts and hoses, tools to change tires, and extra coolant or water for your vehicle’s radiator. You must also provide for yourself and your passengers. Carry plenty of water—you may find someone in the backcountry that really needs it (maybe yourself!). Carry some type of high energy food that will keep such as trail mix in case you need it. You should also carry a first aid kit and some sleeping gear in case you have to spend an unplanned night in your vehicle. Dress as if you were going hiking (hiking boots, long pants, long sleeve shirt, and a hat) so that you are prepared to walk if the need arises. Check the road conditions with a park ranger at one of the visitor centers before you go, and let someone know where you are going and when you expect to return.

There are some important things that you should remember while driving as well. Slow speed is much easier on your vehicle, its tires and its occupants, and it also allows you to enjoy the scenery. Remember that every vehicle has its limits; if you encounter a road obstacle or conditions that you believe are beyond the limits of your vehicle, you usually have the option of turning around. Carry a map of the park so you know where you are on the road at all times (keep track of how far you have traveled in case you have to walk back). If your vehicle becomes disabled, it is almost always best to stay with your vehicle. Hopefully a park ranger or another visitor will see you, or whoever you informed that you were going and where will report you overdue. If walking becomes necessary, it is imperative that you carry water and stay on the road. Leave a note on the dashboard of your vehicle that says what the problem is and where you are going.

In addition to protecting yourself, you are also responsible for protecting and preserving the resources of the park. Stay on the established roadways. Off-road vehicle travel is not allowed. Ground or wood fires and loaded firearms are prohibited. Collecting rocks, plants, animals, artifacts, or any other park resources is illegal. If you camp out in the backcountry, obtain a free backcountry use permit from one of the visitor centers. Finally, remember to lock your vehicle if you are leaving it unattended and secure your valuables.