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Bandelier National Monument
Natural Features & Ecosystems
Upper Falls
Photo by Sally King
Frijoles Creek drops over two waterfalls on its way to the Rio Grande.

A PLACE OF DIVERSITY

Frijoles Creek begins on the snowy slopes of the 10,199-foot-high Cerro Grande Peak.  Carving its way down through the Pajarito Plateau for over fourteen miles before entering the winding Rio Grande, Frijoles Creek drops about 4,000 feet.  This dramatic change in elevation on the Pajarito Plateau creates climate differences that support a wide diversity of life.  This diversity made the area livable for the Ancestral Pueblo people, providing them with food, medicine, clothing, and supplies.

Macaw  

Did You Know?
Ancestral Pueblo people traded items such as fine quality obsidian and pottery from this area for items such as macaws, copper bells, and seashells from distant lands.

Last Updated: November 13, 2007 at 11:07 EST