Article

Park Facts

View of a vast landscape and highlands with mountains in the background.
Inspiring peaks, active volcanoes, braided streams, and roaming bears are just a few examples of what the vast landscapes of Lake Clark National Park and Preserve have to offer.

NPS Photo/J. Mills

Purpose

Lake Clark National Park and Preserve is located in Southwest Alaska. The park has glaciers, jagged mountains, active volcanoes and tundra landscapes. Rivers and creeks flow throughout the park's rough terrain. These ecosystems support the Bristol Bay sockeye, or red, salmon. Local people still depend on the land and water and have for the past 10,000 years. Lake Clark is wild and rugged. There are no roads to the park, and it can only be reached by traveling in a small plane.

View from above, looking down from Tanalian Mountain.
Lake Clark National Park and Preserve is located on the ancestral homelands of the Dena'ina people. Qizhjeh Vena (Lake Clark) means 'a place where people gather lake' in the Dena'ina language.

NPS Photo/A. Lattka

Established

December 1, 1978 Designated as a National Monument by President Carter

December 2, 1980 Designated as a National Park and Preserve and enlarged through the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act

Size

Total
4,030,006 acres or about 6,297 square miles

National Park
2,619,713 acres or about 4,093 square miles

National Preserve
1,410,293 acres or about 2,204 square miles
*For comparison, the state of Hawaii is 4.11 million acres.

Land Cover

Land Cover Type Percentage Acres Miles2
Sparsely Vegetated Gravel and Bedrock 24% 973,350 1,521
Snow and Glacial Ice 20% 800,419 1,251
Shrubland 19% 771,706 1,206
Tundra 15% 616,159 963
Forest 11% 440,459 688
Freshwater Rivers and Lakes 4% 151,955 237
Salt Marshes, Sedge Meadows, and Bogs 2% 93,029 145
Grassland 1% 40,640 63
Not measurable due to cloud clover 4% 142,956 223

Points of Interest

Location Elevation Lake Depth
Chinitna Bay 0 ft -
Silver Salmon Creek 0 ft -
Lake Clark 254 ft 870 ft
Telaquana Lake 599 ft 110 ft
Crescent Lake 1,219 ft 435 ft
Dick Proenneke Cabin, Upper Twin Lake 2,041 ft 276 ft
Tanalian Mountain 3,960 ft -
Iliamna Volcano 10,016 ft -
Redoubt Volcano 10,197 ft -

Lake with snow covered volcano in the background
Lake Clark National Park is a remote and wild place with varied ecosystems that support wildlife such as seabirds, caribou, moose and brown bears.

NPS Photo/D. Welty

Wilderness Landmarks

Jay S. Hammond Wilderness Area
  • 2.61 million acres
National Natural Landmarks
  • Redoubt Volcano listed in 1976
  • Iliamna Volcano listed in 1976
National Historic Landmark
  • Kijik Archeological District listed in 1994
Image of a wide landscape and mountains with a river running through it.
Land cover in Lake Clark National Park ranges from salt marshes on the coast to tall peaks and rolling tundra. Here the Mulchatna National Wild River flows through the diverse landscape of the park.

NPS Photo/J. Mills

National Wild Rivers
  • Chilikadrotna River - 11 miles listed in 1980
  • Mulchatna River - 24 miles listed in 1980
  • Tlikakila River - 51 miles listed in 1980
National Register of Historic Places
  • Richard L. Proenneke Historic Site listed in 2007
  • Libby’s No. 23 Bristol Bay Double-Ender listed in 2013
  • Wassillie Trefon Dena’ina Fish Cache listed in 2013

Lake Clark National Park & Preserve

Last updated: September 15, 2021