Fires
have burned on the plateaus above Zion Canyon for millions of years. Ponderosa pine
forests are sustained by fires which usually start from lightning strikes. All fires were
considered destructive until recently and were put out, creating unnatural changes in the
forest ecosystem. To return forests to a more natural state, managers now use fire as a
tool. Since 1991 almost 10,000 acres have been burned in the park. All fires are closely
monitored to learn more about their ecological importance and to insure visitor safety.
Fire is a natural part of the environment, as natural as a
storm or a strong wind. It
has been an integral part of shaping the landscape over the millennia in every way from
helping to select the plants you see to aiding the erosion processes which created Zion
Canyon.
Over the last 150 years humans have
tried to manage the land in different ways, always trying to balance our needs with what
is best for the ecosystem.
At Zion people have logged, grazed, farmed, lived on the land and suppressed fires
as a part of these practices.
Each activity had its own impact and these impacts can still be seen today. Since this land became
a National Park, our needs and priorities for it have changed. We have learned a
great deal about the long term impacts of our practices in the past and are trying to
reduce them wherever possible.
The wise use of fire is an important tool in this effort.
Though fire histories done in and near
the park have shown that fire is an important part of Zions natural history, for
many years people have feared and suppressed it. This has led to an
accumulation of litter on the forest floor which would fuel a fire at a higher intensity
than in the days before fire suppression. Higher intensity fires
present hazards to the plants, animals, soils, and humans living in these areas. They are also more
dangerous and costly to manage or suppress, which can present a hazard to the firefighters
and taxpayers alike!
The Zion Fire Management Program uses
fire and other management techniques to help reduce these hazards and restore balance to
our ecosystems.
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