Yosemite National Park Volume IA | Table of Contents | Alternative 3 | Alternative 4 | Alternative 5 | Commitments of Resources | Uses/Productivity |
| Short-Long Term | Chapter 5 | Chapter 6 | Bibliography | Glossary | Acronyms/Abbreviations | Index |


INDEX

1997 flood, 1-26, 2-40, 2-70, 3-16, 4.1-36, 4.1-80, 4.1-90, 4.1-129, 4.1-137, 4.1-156, 4.1-157, 4.1-159, 4.4-3, 4.4-5
damage to,
campgrounds and lodging, 2-208, 3-109—111, 4.2-214
water supply system, 3-167—168

economic impacts, 4.3-164
El Portal Market. See El Portal Market, 1997 flood
employee housing, 2-86, 2-228
park visitation, effects on, 3-98, 3-155parking areas, 4.61
regional economies, 4.4-163
visitor services, 4.3-147
visitor spending, 4.5-161
Yosemite Lodge, 4.5-158

accessibility for visitors with disabilities, 1-21, 2-60, 2-110, 2-155, 2-243, 3-100, 4.1-93, 4.1-123, 4.2-200, 4.3-140, 4.4-141—142, 4.5-137
Lower Yosemite Fall, 2-57, 2-64, 2-99, 2-114
parking, 2-37
visitor experience, 2-30

Ahwahnee Bridge. See bridges

Ahwahnee Meadow. See meadows

Ahwahnee Row houses, 2-56, 2-89, 2-135, 2-151, 2-262—263, 4.3-10, 4.4-10
floodplains, 4.2-11, 4.5-11
historic structures, 4.4-112, 4.5-108
removal of, 2-98, 2-144, 2-148, 2-193

Ahwahnee, The, 2-12, 2-29, 2-41, 2-106, 2-152, 2-212, 2-262—263, 2-268—269, 3-58, 3-124, 3-164, 4.1-22, 4.1-23, 4.1-82, 4.1-89, 4.1-90, 4.1-106
American Indian habitation site, 4.2-136
cultural landscape resource, 3-80
concessioner management of, 3-160
design of, 3-78

employee housing, 2-41, 2-89, 2-135, 2-182, 2-227
ethnographic resources, 4.2-145, 4.3-103, 4.4-106, 4.5-102
food and retail services, 2-35, 2-72, 2-121, 2-166
historic, 4.2-149, 4.2-153
historic landscapes, 4.3-107, 4.5-106
lodging, 2-34, 2-70, 2-120, 2-165, 3-110—111
National Historic Landmark, 3-78, 3-81, 3-111
tennis courts, 2-27, 2-32, 2-53, 2-66, 2-116, 2-152, 2-161, 2-197, 2-205, 2-262—263, 3-107, 4.1-37, 4.2-31, 4.2-56, 4.3-27, 4.5-109

air quality, 1-18, 1-22, 2-241, 2-244, 2-286, 3-63, 4.1-33, 4.1-78, 4.1-81, 4.1-127, 4.2-45, 4.4-90, 4.4-139
ambient, 3-62—65, 4.2-122, 4.3-89, 4.4-90
buses, 2-36
construction activities, 4.0-18, 4.3-90
consultation on, 5-10
impacts on, 4.2-122, 4.3-87, 4.4-90, 4.5-86, 4.5-88
methodologies, 4.0-15—19
monitoring of pollution sources, 3-65—67
regulatory overview, 3-62—64
transit, 2-246
unavoidable adverse impacts, 4.6-3, 4.6-9, 4.6-13

American Indian, 2-12, 2-28, 2-54, 2-104, 2-149, 2-150, 3-70, 4.1-88, 4.1-159, 4.4-103, 5-1, 5-5, 5-7
burial sites, 3-81, 4.3-105, 4.5-10
Central Sierra Miwok, 3-70, 3-76
Chukchansi Yokuts, 3-76
consultation with, 1-16, 1-23, 4.2-144, 4.3-104, 4.3-105, 4.3-111, 4.4-103, 4.4-107, 4.5-105, 4.5-180, 5-8—9
Cultural Center, 4.1-87
ethnographic resources, 2-195, 2-243, 4.2-143, 4.2-146, 4.2-147, 4.3-103, 4.4-108, 4.4-109, 4.5-102, 4.5-104
habitation sites, 3-70, 4.2-135, 4.2-138, 4.2-140, 4.2-141, 4.3-97—100, 4.3-102, 4.4-100, 4.4-101, 4.4-102, 4.4-104, 4.5-95, 4.5-97

El Portal, 4.5-99
Hazel Green, 3-89
Housekeeping Camp, 4.5-96
Merced River, 3-87, 4.2-137
Yosemite Valley, last occupied village, 3-72
historical exhibits, 3-102
Miwok, 3-71, 3-85
site of possible historic use, 3-78

monitoring by, 2-242, 4.2-147, 4.4-109, 4.5-105
Mono Lake Paiute, 3-70, 3-76
prehistoric, 3-73, 4.2-137

Programmatic Agreement, 2-242, 4.2-136, 4.2-139, 4.2-144, 4.2-146, 4.4-107

Southern Sierra Miwok, 2-28, 3-70, 3-76
unavoidable adverse impacts, 4.6-3
Western Mono, 3-76

See also
Indian Cultural Center; ethnographic resources

American Indian Council of Mariposa County, 2-3, 2-28, 3-72, 3-75
consultation with, 1-22, 5-8, 5-9
ethnographic resources, 4.3-106, 4.5-105

amphibians. See wildlife; special-status species

Ansel Adams Gallery, The, 2-35, 2-72, 2-84, 2-106, 2-121, 2-130, 2-151, 2-166, 2-197, 2-255, 3-81, 3-102—104, 3-162, 4.1-155
cultural landscape resource, 3-85
economic impacts, 4.2-267, 4.3-176, 4.4-175, 4.5-174

Arch Rock. See entrance stations; employee housing

archeological resources, 2-242, 2-262—263, 4.1-87, 4.1-119, 4.2-135—139, 4.3-97—103, 4.4-105—106
archeological sites, 2-12, 2-27, 2-54, 2-104, 2-149, 2-195, 3-70, 3-74—76, 4.1-87, 4.1-94, 4.1-104, 4.1-109, 4.1-114, 4.1-115, 4.1-118, 4.2-135, 4.3-98, 4.3-99, 4.3-102, 4.3-103, 4.4-100, 4.4-102, 4.4-103, 4.4-105, 4.4-106, 4.5-95, 4.5-97, 4.5-99, 4.8-2, 4.8-3, 4.8-4, 4.8-5
disturbance of, 4.2-143, 4.3-129
El Portal. See El Portal, archeological sites
Hazel Green, 3-89, 4.2-141
Merced River canyon, 3-87
Taft Toe, 4.3-97
Wawona. See Wawona, archeological sites
Yosemite Valley, 3-76, 3-79
Badger Pass, 3-87

burial sites, 2-12, 2-27—28, 2-54, 2-104, 2-149, 2-195, 3-3, 3-86, 4.2-136, 4.2-140, 4.3-98, 4.3-101, 4.4-100—101, 4.4-104, 4.4-108—109, 4.5-96, 4.5-100

El Portal. See El Portal, burial sites000
ethnographic resources, 2-195, 4.2-144, 4.3-103, 4.5-102
Foresta. See Foresta, burial sites

Wawona. See Wawona, burial sites

Yosemite Cemetery, 3-76, 3-81

Curry Village, 4.2-137, 4.2-173, 4.3-98, 4.4-101, 4.5-97
Foresta, 3-85, 4.2-141, 4.3-101, 4.4-104, 4.5-100
historic Euro-American settlements, 3-79
interpretation of, 2-54, 2-104, 2-195
irreversible and irretrievable commitments of resources, 4-7-2
methodologies, 4.0-23
Outstandingly Remarkable Values, 4.2-174, 4.2-188, 4.3-116, 4.4-119, 4.4-133, 4.4-137, 4.5-115, 4.5-127, 4.5-128, 4.5-132
Programmatic Agreement, 4.4-103, 4.4-106, 4.5-100
River Protection Overlay, 4.2-161
Section 106, 4.3-114
unavoidable adverse impacts, 4.6-3, 4.6-4, 4.6-6, 4.6-7, 4.6-9, 4.6-10, 4.6-13
Wawona, 4.2-141, 4.2-192, 4.3-136

Yosemite Valley Archeological District, 2-12, 3-78, 3-76, 3-81

See also
Indian Cultural Center; ethnographic resources

Art Activity Center, 2-27, 2-30, 34, 2-71, 2-121, 2-166, 2-210, 3-103
relocation of, 2-102, 2-112, 2-157
removal of, 2-148

Backpackers Campground. See campgrounds

bears, 4.1-38, 4.4-52
conflicts with humans, 2-241, 3-44, 4.4-44, 4.5-41, 4.5-48
Curry Village, 4.2-53, 4.2-47, 4.2-54
Foresta, 4.2-61

Big Meadow. See meadows

Big Oak Flat. See entrance stations

Big Oak Flat Road. See roads

birds. See wildlife; special-status species

Briceburg Bridge. See bridges

Bridalveil Creek, 3-10, 4.1-39

Bridalveil Fall, 2-65, 3-132, 4.1-19, 4.1-23, 4.1-49, 4.1-83, 4.2-33
access, 2-63, 2-112—113, 2-145, 2-158—159, 2-202
parking, 2-244, 2-248
scenic resources, 3-69, 4.0-21
visitor experience, 3-101

Bridalveil Meadow. See meadows

bridges, 1-19, 2-252, 2-262—263, 3-79, 4.1-4, 4.1-24, 4.1-39, 4.1-86, 4.1-106, 4.1-119, 4.3-2, 4.3-59, 4.8-1—5
Ahwahnee Bridge, 4.5-107

removal of, 2-196, 2-213

Briceburg Bridge, 4.1-10, 4.1-77

floodplains, 4.2-14, 4.5-13
condition of, 3-166
construction of, 4.2-54, 4.4-3
consultation on, 5-7
Crane Creek, 2-81, 2-128, 2-175, 2-219, 4.2-141
ethnographic resources, 4.2-145, 4.2-146, 4.3-104
Foresta Bridge, 4.2-39
Happy Isles Bridge, 2-76, 4.2-3
historic, 3-74, 3-83, 4.2-150, 4.3-108, 4.4-111
Housekeeping Bridge, 2-4, 4.1-104, 4.4-3
removal of, 2-124, 2-170

Merced River Plan, 4.2-173, 4.2-177, 4.3-132, 4.3-134, 4.3-136, 4.5-131
National Register of Historic Places, 3-83
Outstandingly Remarkable Values, 4.3-128, 4.4-132

overview, 2-76, 2-124, 2-170, 2-213
pedestrian, 4.2-3, 4.4-3, 4.4-6
Pohono Bridge, 4.2-4, 4.2-58

relation to 100-year floodplain, 3-15
river processes, effects on, 3-11
Sentinel Bridge, 2-170, 2-173, 3-130, 4.2-221,
Stoneman Bridge, 2-76, 4.2-3, 4.4-3

removal of, 2-4, 2-124, 2-170

Sugar Pine Bridge, 2-4, 2-76, 2-126, 4.2-2, 4.2-58, 4.4-2

removal of, 2-4, 2-48, 2-51, 2-56, 2-76, 2-124, 2-170, 2-2132-173, 2-197, 4.3-98

Superintendent's Bridge, 4.4-3

removal of, 2-124, 2-170

Swinging Bridge, 2-76, 4.2-3, 4.3-99, 4.4-3

relation to 100-year floodplain, 3-15

traffic circulation, 2-173

volume, 4.3-148—149, 4.3-150, 4.5-145

Trailer Village, 4.2-6

unavoidable adverse impacts, 4.6-3, 4.6-4, 4.6-7, 4.6-10, 4.6-13
walking and hiking, 4.3-142, 4.4-144, 4.5-139
Wawona. See Wawona, bridges

Yosemite Creek, 2-76, 2-124, 2-170, 2-213, 4.2-21, 4.2-27

Yosemite Falls, 1-6, 2-6, 2-76, 2-114, 2-124, 2-159—160, 2-170, 2-203—204, 2-213, 4.2-37, 4.3-93

frazil ice effects on, 3-17

Buck Meadows, 3-143

buses,
in-Valley shuttles, 2-59, 2-73, 2-78, 2-126, 2-171—173, 2-216, 2-270
air quality, 4.2-122, 4.3-87, 4.4-90, 4.5-86
employees, 2-83, 2-130, 2-176, 2-220—221
energy consumption, 4.4-184
noise, 4.0-42, 4.2-221, 4.3-152, 4.4-154
out-of-Valley shuttles, 2-79, 2-173, 2-217, 2-270, 4.0-37, 4.2-197, 4.2-215,

air quality, 4.2-122, 4.3-87, 4.4-90, 4.5-86

employees, 2-83, 2-130, 2-176, 2-220
noise, 4.2-221, 4.3-152, 4.4-154, 4.5-148
speeds, 4.0-37
traffic, 4.4-140, 4.4-150

shuttle buses, 2-16, 2-37, 2-49, 2-73, 2-78, 2-111, 2-112, 2-122, 2-126, 2-127, 2-205, 2-215, 2-247, 2-250, 3-122, 4.0-37, 4.1-80, 4.2-197, 4.2-212, 4.2-234

access, 4.1-122, 4.2-196, 4.5-135

accessibility for visitors with disabilities, 3-98, 4.1-123, 4.2-200, 4.3-140, 4.4-141, 4.5-137

battery-powered electric, 3-123
bus touring, 4.2-202, 4.4-143, 4.5-139
climbers, 2-204, 4.2-204
energy consumption, 3-169, 4.2-277, 4.3-185, 4.4-184, 4.5-183
expansion of service, 2-99, 2-145
funding of, 3-169
Mariposa Grove, 3-149
noise, 3-131, 4.0-42, 4.2-224, 4.3-153, 4.4-153, 4.5-149
park operations, 2-188, 4.2-272, 4.3-180, 4.5-178
picnic areas, 2-66, 2-207, 2-115, 4.2-206, 4.4-145
recreation, 2-112, 2-157, 2-161
sense of arrival, 4.2-201
speeds, 4.0-37
Taft Toe, 2-169
traffic circulation, 4.2-197, 4.4-140, 4.5-135, 4.5-136
congestion, 3-121, 4.2-198, 4.2-218, 4.5-136

volume, 3-121, 4.2-217, 4.3-148—150, 4.4-150, 4.4-151, 4.5-145, 4.5-146

travel time, 4.2-216, 4.3-148, 4.4-149, 4.5-145
Valley system, 3-130
visitor experience, 2-30, 2-111, 2-154, 4.0-34
wayfinding, 4.3-140, 4.4-142, 4.5-138
Yosemite Falls, 2-63, 2-205

Yosemite Transportation Services, 3-161

tour buses, 1-20, 2-37, 2-74, 2-75, 2-122, 2-126, 2-174, 2-218, 2-220, 3-114, 4.0-37, 4.1-139, 4.2-197

access, 3-114, 4.1-121, 4.3-137, 4.5-135
air quality, 4.2-122, 4.3-87, 4.4-90, 4.5-86
noise, 3-132, 4.0-42, 4.1-139, 4.2-221, 4.5-148

parking, 2-169
speeds, 4.0-37
Taft Toe, 2-168
traffic circulation, 4.1-122, 4.2-218, 4.4-140, 4.5-136
congestion, 4.3-139

volume, 3-115

transit center, 2-217
travel times, 4.0-36
use of Highway 140, 3-146
visitor experience, 2-30, 3-114
Yosemite Transportation Services, 3-166

California black oak woodland. See vegetation, California black oak

Camp 4 (Sunnyside Campground). See campgrounds

Camp 6, 2-151, 4.1-21, 4.1-38, 4.1-103, 4.1-132, 4.3-1, 4.3-55, 4.3-56, 4.3-58
historic structures, 4.4-112
Merced Wild and Scenic River, 4.2-174, 4.2-177
noise, 4.1-142, 4.3-151
parking, 2-194, 3-121, 3-123, 4.1-106, 4.2-32, 4.2-37, 4.5-1
construction of, 4.2-34
night sky, 4.2-207
removal of, 2-98, 4.3-128
restoration, 2-50, 4.4-1
scenic resources, 4.3-94, 4.5-92
traffic, 4.2-218
unavoidable adverse impacts, 4.6-4
vegetation, 4.2-29, 4.3-31, 4.4-31, 4.4-33, 4.5-31
water quality, 4.2-5, 4.5-4
wetlands, 4.2-18, 4.5-15
wildlife, 4.3-60, 4.4-51
See also parking,

Camp 6Camp Curry. See lodging, Curry Village Historic District

campgrounds, 1-20, 2-33,. 2-52, 2-67, 2-117, 2-214, 2-253, 2-260, 2-266, 3-28, 3-29, 3-110, 3-114, 3-124, 4.1-13, 4.1-18, 4.1-19, 4.1-37, 4.1-38, 4.1-45, 4.1-75, 4.1-82, 4.1-90, 4.1-95, 4.1-119, 4.1-145, 4.2-32, 4.2-39, 4.2-67, 4.3-10, 4.4-211997 flood, 1-25, 4.3-147
Backpackers Campground, 2-68, 2-193, 2-260—261, 4.2-16, 4.2-29, 4.2-31
Camp 4 (Sunnyside Campground), 2-57, 2-67, 2-99, 2-107, 2-117, 2-152, 2-163, 2-264—265, 3-110, 4.1-83, 4.2-210, 4.3-145

ethnographic resources, 4.2-143
geologic hazards, 4.2-128, 4.3-93, 4.4-95
historic, 4.2-149, 4.3-111
improvement of, 4.2-211
National Register of Historic Places, 3-82
parking, 2-214
removal of sites, 2-199, 2-253
consultation on, 5-7

Curry Village, 2-168, 4.2-54

design of, 2-162
development of, 1-20, 4.1-106, 4.4-147
ethnographic resources, 4.2-145, 4.3-104, 4.5-102, 4.5-104
facilities, 3-111, 3-161
Foresta, 4.2-61
Group Campground, 2-260, 4.2-16, 4.2-31
improvements in, 4.3-145, 4.4-146, 4.5-142
Lower Pines Campground, 2-101, 4.2-16, 4.2-31, 4.2-35
noise, 4.0-45, 4.1-142, 4.2-226, 4.3-154, 4.5-147
North Pines Campground, 2-101, 4.2-16, 4.2-31, 4.2-33, 4.2-37
removal of, 2-48, 2-52, 4.2-31, 4.2-35
restoration, 4.2-2
Outstandingly Remarkable Values, 4.3-116, 4.3-129, 4.4-119, 4.5-115, 4.5-128
overnight parking, 2-74, 2-123
redesign of, 2-64, 2-114, 2-117
restoration of, 4.1-6, 4.2-31, 4.2-57, 4.3-2, 4.3-14, 4.5-31
restore to pre-flood conditions, 2-254

scenic resources, 4.2-129, 4.3-94, 4.4-97
shuttle buses, 2-169, 2-171, 3-121
South Camp Campground, 4.2-29

Sunnyside Campground. See Camp 4 (Sunnyside Campground)
Upper and Lower River Campgrounds, 2-117, 4.2-16, 4.2-29, 4.2-31, 4.2-33, 4.2-35, 4.5-32
parking, 2-249
restoration, 4.2-2
Upper Pines Campground, 4.2-29, 4.2-36, 4.3-107

development of, 4.2-16

vegetation, 4.0-10, 4.2-28, 4.2-30, 4.3-24—32, 4.4-25—33, 4.5-24—34

Volunteers-in-the-Parks Campground, 4.2-39
walk-in, 4.2-59
wetlands, 4.0-6, 4.2-16—17, 4.5-15, 4.5-16
wildlife, 4.4-51, 4.5-41, 4.5-47
Yellow Pine Campground, 2-68, 2-83, 2-118, 2-163, 2-260

removal of, 2-51

Cascades Diversion Dam, 2-18, 2-48, 2-51, 2-260, 4.1-5, 4.1-8, 4.1-106, 4.1-109, 4.3-4, 4.3-9, 4.4-4, 4.4-8, 4.4-10
ethnographic resources, 4.2-148, 4.3-106, 4.5-105
floodplains, 4.2-11, 4.5-11
historic, 4.0-30
irreversible and irretrievable commitments of resources, 4.7-3
Merced River Plan, , 4.2-8, 4.2-173, 4.2-177, 4.2-181, 4.2-184, 4.3-133, 4.4-136, 4.5-132
Outstandingly Remarkable Values, 4.3-128, 4.3-132, 4.4-132, 4.2-181, 4.5-127, 4.5-131
removal of, 1-26, 2-98, 2-48, 2-98, 2-144, 2-147, 2-193, 4.2-183, 4.4-4
River Protection Overlay, 4.2-182
unavoidable adverse impacts, 4.6-3, 4.6-7, 4.6-10, 4.6-13

Cascades houses. See employee housing, Arch Rock and Cascades

Cathedral Beach. See picnic areas

Church Bowl. See picnic areas

climbing, 2-32, 2-62, 2-112, 2-117, 2-157, 2-162, 2-204, 2-253, 3-108, 4.1-124, 4.2-204, 4.3-143, 4.4-144, 4.5-140, 5-5
historic associations, 3-82
issues, 1-17
observation of, El Capitan Meadow, 4.2-205
recreational opportunities, 3-144
shuttle buses, 2-202
wilderness access, 2-268, 3-6, 4.2-208, 4.3-143
Yosemite Valley, 3-7

concessioner stable, 1-19, 2-32, 2-40, 2-160, 3-106, 3-112, 4.1-2, 4.1-8, 4.1-54, 4.3-9, 4.4-10, 4.4-12
employee housing, 2-89, 2-136, 2-181—183, 2-226
ethnographic resources, 4.5-102
Foresta, 4.3-158, 4.4-38, 4.4-159
habitat, 4.2-56, 4.3-43
historic structures, 2-81, 4.4-111
noise, 4.1-142, 4.2-229, 4.5-150
operation of, 4.1-107
relocation of, 2-191, 2-204, 2-219, 4.4-23, 4.4-172, 4.5-140removal of, 2-48, 2-52, 2-57, 2-59, 2-98, 2-102, 2-107, 2-109, 2-144, 2-152, 2-154, 2-190, 2-198, 4.2-31, 4.2-35, 4.2-47, 4.3-4, 4.3-108, 4.4-4stock use, 4.5-140
unavoidable adverse impacts, 4.6-7, 4.6-10, 4.6-13
vegetation, 4.3-27, 4.3-31, 4.5-27, 4.2-37
water quality, 4.2-4, 4.5-4

costs, 1-19, 2-95, 4.1-156, 4.1-158, 4.2-264, 4.3-41, 4.3-180, 4.4-172, 4.4-181
1997 flood, 1-27
bus operating and maintenance, 1-13, 3-122
construction spending, 4.2-250, 4.2-258, 4.3-165, 4.4-164, 4.5-162employee housing, 2-189, 2-191, 2-232, 4.5-173
entry fees, 4.2-264
park operations, 1-14, 2-44, 4.0-49—50, 4.2-236, 4.2-266, 4.2-272, 4.3-159, 4.3-180, 4.4-179, 4.5-156, 4.5-178
relocation, 4.3-175, 4.4-173, 4.4-174
shuttle buses, 2-174
transit, 1-6, 2-176
unavoidable adverse impacts, 4.6-5
Yosemite Concession Services, mitigation, 4.2-266See also development
costs

cultural landscape resources, 2-55, 2-105, 2-150, 2-196, 4.1-89, 4.1-91, 4.2-156, 4.2-160, 4.3-107, 4.5-112, 4.8-2
definition of, 3-77—83
highly valued resource, 3-2
historic structures, 4.4-112—114, 4.5-108
irreversible and irretrievable commitments of resources, 4.7-2
methodologies, 4.0-23
Outstandingly Remarkable Values, 4.3-128, 4.4-132
preservation of, 1-13
Taft Toe, 4.3-108, 4.3-113
unavoidable adverse impacts, 4.6-3, 4.6-7, 4.6-10, 4.6-13
Yosemite Chapel, 3-80, 3-82, 3-125

Curry Orchard. See orchards

Curry Village, 1-19, 2-117, 2-268, 3-124, 3-164, 4.1-18, 4.1-23, 4.1-36, 4.1-48, 4.1-49, 4.1-82, 4.1-89, 4.1-103, 4.1-106, 4.3-50, 4.3-56, 4.4-20, 4.5-158
Backpackers Campground, 2-102, 2-147, 1-193
bicycle rentals, 2-31, 2-64, 2-113, 2-159, 2-203
camper facilities, 3-110
campsites, construction of, 2-148, 2-163
consultation on, 5-7
ethnographic resources, 4.2-145, 4.3-104, 4.4-107, 4.5-103
fire station, construction of, 2-49
food and retail services, 2-35, 2-83, 2-166, 4.2-211, 4.3-146, 4.4-147
See also food services, Curry Village
historic structures, 4.3-110, 4.5-108
ice rink, 2-32, 2-116, 2-167, 2-210, 2-266, 3-109, 4.1-125, 4.2-206

removal of, 2-255
lodging, 2-33, 2-164, 3-112—113, 4.2-16, 4.2-36

construction of, 2-99, 2-145, 2-194, 4.3-26
numbers of, 2-207
night sky, 4.2-207, 4.2-214

noise, 3-133, 4.0-45, 4.1-142, 4.2-221, 4.5-148

Outstandingly Remarkable Values, 4.2-173, 4.4-119, 4.5-127

overnight parking, 2-75
picnic areas, 4.4-145, 4.5-140
scenic resources, 3-69, 4.2-130, 4.5-92
tent cabins, 4.3-146, 4.4-147traffic, 3-120, 4.3-150
vegetation, 4.2-28, 4.3-24, 4.3-28, 4.4-26, 4.4-30, 4.5-24, 4.5-32
visitor services, 4.1-127
walking and hiking, 4.3-142, 4.4-144
wetlands, 4.2-16, 4.5-15
Yosemite Institute, 4.2-269, 4.3-178, 4.4-176, 4.5-175

Curry Village Historic District, 1-18, 2-262
construction spending, 4.4-164, 4.5-162

disabled visitors. See accessibility for visitors with disabilities

earthquakes, possibility of, 3-6
source of rockfall, 3-67

El Capitan Bridge. See bridges

El Capitan Meadow. See meadows

El Capitan moraine, 3-17, 3-27, 4.1-106
effects on wetlands, 3-20
restoration of, 2-252

El Capitan picnic area. See picnic areas

El Portal, 1-10, 4.2-5
archeological resources, 4.2-142

archeological sites, 3-84, 4.2-139, 4.2-188, 4.3-100, 4.3-133, 4.5-99

burial sites, 3-87, 4.5-104
California black oak, 3-34, 4.4-36, 4.5-33
cultural landscape resources, 4.3-111
employee housing, 1-22, 2-42, 2-90, 2-137, 2-222, 2-229, 4.2-13, 4.2-37, 4.2-59, 4.3-11, 4.3-13, 4.3-111, 4.4-158

historic structures, 4.3-111, 4.4-114, 4.5-110
River Protection Overlay, 4.2-184
noise, 4.2-227, 4.5-152
population of, 3-145
social impacts, 4.3-157

soils, 4.2-21

support facilities, 2-43, 2-92, 2-138, 2-185, 2-229

water quality, 4.5-6
wildlife, 4.4-52
ethnographic resources, 3-84, 4.2-147, 4.3-105, 4.4-108, 4.5-104
floodplains, 2-238, 4.2-12, 4.5-12, 4.6-1
historic structures, 2-58, 2-153, 4.3-111
parking, 4.2-38, 4.2-59, 4.5-156
employee parking, 2-169, 4.2-139, 4.3-96

post office, 2-43
River Protection Overlay, 4.2-6, 4.2-184, 4.3-133
Merced River Plan, 4.1-12

roads, 1-27, 2-76, 3-118, 4.1-148, 4.2-59, 4.4-4

access, 2-170
improvement of, 3-119
Trailer Village, 2-91, 2-138, 4.2-5, 4.2-14, 4.2-38

floodplains, 2-229, 4.2-13, 4.5-12
removal of, 2-255
vegetation, 4.2-38, 4.2-184, 4.4-36, 4.5-33
trails, 4.2-188, 4.2-227, 4.3-100
water resources,

groundwater, 3-11

hydrology, 4.2-5, 4.3-6

wildlife, 4.2-59, 4.3-133, 4.4-52, 4.5-48

El Portal Administrative Site, 1-10, 2-178, 2-227, 3-93, 4.1-35, 4.1-133, 4.1-135, 4.1-148
100-year floodplain, 3-15
boundaries, 3-152
employee housing, 2-87, 2-90, 2-133, 2-136, 2-180, 2-224, 2-227

utilities, 2-187

establishment of, 1-10
historic resources, 3-84
law enforcement, 3-152
Merced River Plan, 1-25, 3-4

El Portal Chapel. See historic structures

El Portal Chevron station, 3-164

El Portal Hotel. See historic structures

El Portal Market, 4.2-270, 4.5-177
1997 flood, 3-165

employee housing, 2-84—94, 2-131—139, 2-178—186, 2-222, 2-245, 2-254, 2-272, 3-142, 4.1-8—11, 4.1-21—22, 4.1-30, 4.1-34, 4.1-81, 4.1-141, 4.1-144, 4.1-147, 4.1-152, 4.1-157, 4.2-39, 4.2-67, 4.2-232, 4.3-158, 4.4-12, 4.4-172, 4.5-12, 4.5-171, 5-1
1997 flood, 2-39, 2-87, 2-133, 2-180, 2-225
Ahwahnee, The, 2-41, 2-89, 2-135, 2-182, 2-227
Ahwahnee Row houses. See Ahwahnee Row houses.
by employer, 2-39, 2-87, 2-134, 2-181, 2-229
Cascades and Arch Rock, 2-43, 2-94, 2-139, 2-186, 2-232, 4.2-234
concessioner, 2-39, 2-87, 2-134, 2-181, 2-225
construction of, 2-86, 2-133, 2-180, 2-224, 3-5, 4.2-252, 4.4-166
consultation on, 5-7costs, 4.3-174, 4.3-175, 4.5-173Curry Village, 2-41, 2-89, 2-136, 2-182, 2-227, 4.2-16, 4.2-53demographic information, 3-142, 4.0-48, 4.5-155El Portal, 1-22, 2-42, 2-90, 2-137, 2-222, 2-229, 4.2-13, 4.2-37, 4.2-59, 4.3-11, 4.3-13, 4.3-111, 4.4-158energy consumption, 4.0-50, 4.1-161, 4.2-276, 4.3-185, 4.4-183, 4.5-182
floodplains, 4.2-5, 4.2-10, 4.2-13, 4.5-10, 4.6-1
Foresta, , 2-43, 2-87, 2-145, 2-254, 2-191, 3-147, 4.2-37
historic structures, 4.4-112, 4.3-109, 4.4-114
increase in, 2-86, 2-132, 2-179, 2-223, 4.2-255, 4.3-11, 4.5-165, 4.5-167
Indian Creek, 2-88, 2-134, 4-3-10
law enforcement, 4.2-236, 4.4-159, 4.5-156
location of, 2-39, 2-87, 2-134, 2-181, 2-225
Mariposa County, 3-138
Merced County, 4.2-258
River Protection Overlay, 4.2-183, 4.2-192
National Lead Company residences, 2-58, 2-92, 2-108, 2-138, 2-153, 2-184, 2-198, 2-229
National Register of Historic Places, 3-84
need for, 2-84, 2-131, 2-178, 2-222
noise, 4.0-46, 4.1-141, 4.2-225, 4.3-155, 4.4-154, 4.5-150
numbers of, 2-39, 2-84, 2-131, 2-178, 2-222, 3-161
out-of-Valley, 2-42, 2-90, 2-136, 2-183, 4.2-44, 4.2-59, 4.2-238, 4.4-51, 4.4-114

ethnographic resources, 4.2-147, 4.3-105, 4.5-104

overview, 2-39, 2-84, 2-131, 2-178, 2-222

park operations, 4.2-272, 4.3-181, 4.4-179, 4.5-178
privately owned, 4.2-255, 4.3-170, 4.4-168, 4.5-168
relocation of, 2-42, 4.2-231, 4.4-168, 4.5-154, 4.5-165
removal of, 2-254, 4.2-28, 4.3-10, 4.3-11, 4.3-24
retention of, 2-181, 2-227
support facilities, 2-41, 2-43, 2-90, 2-94, 2-136, 2-138, 2-183, 2-185, 2-227, 2-229, 2-231
temporary, 2-40, 2-88, 2-134, 2-182, 2-225
utilities, 2-43, 2-187
vegetation, 4.2-32, 4.3-84, 4.4-37, 4.5-25
Wawona, 2-43, 2-93, 2-139, 2-186, 2-231, 3-148, 4.2-41, 4.2-62, 4.2-235, 4.5-6, 4.5-165
Yosemite Concession Services, 3-160, 4.2-259—260, 4.2-270, 4.3-173, 4.5-155, 4.5-166, 4.5-171
Yosemite Valley, 2-40, 2-88, 2-134, 2-181, 2-225

Yosemite West, 3-149, 4.2-234

endangered species. See special-status species

energy consumption, 2-245, 3-170, 4.1-161, 4.2-276, 4.3-186, 4.4-184, 4.5-182, 4.6-1, 4.8-2
irreversible and irretrievable commitments of resources, 4.7-1, 4.7-3, 4.7-4, 4.7-6, 4.7-8
methodology, 4.0-52
motor fuel, 3-170

entrance stations, 2-264, 3-116, 4.1-4, 4.1-30, 4.1-86, 4.1-133, 4.2-67, 4.4-7, 4.4-23
historic structures, 4.2-156, 4.3-112, 4.5-111
orientation, 2-30, 2-60, 2-110, 2-156, 2-200, 3-102
proposed relocation, 4.1-148
Restricted Access Plan, 3-126

scenic resources, 4.2-130, 4.3-94, 4.5-94
tour bus access, 3-114
traffic, 4.2-200
travel time, 4.2-216, 4.3-148, 4.4-149, 4.5-145
unavoidable adverse impacts, 4.6-4, 4.6-11
visitor experience, 3-100

visitor services, 4.2-209
wilderness access, 2-61, 2-111, 2-156, 2-201, 4.2-208, 4.2-212

environmental justice, 1-21, 3-156, 4.1-151, 4.2-247, 4.3-163, 4.4-162
access to low-income visitors, 3-159
See also
lodging facilities by name
policies of, 3-5

ethnographic resources, 2-28, 2-54, 2-104, 2-150, 2-195, 2-229, 2-246, 2-250, 4.1-23, 4.1-88, 4.1-94, 4.2-143—149, 4.3-103, 4.4-109
Ahwahnee, The, 4.3-103, 4.4-106
American Indian, 3-3, 3-76
Badger Pass, 3-89

burial sites. See archeological resources
definition of, 3-76
El Portal, 3-84, 4.2-147, 4.3-105, 4.4-108, 4.5-104
Foresta, 4.3-106
Henness Ridge, 3-88
methodologies, 4.0-23

out-of-Valley, 4.2-147, 4.3-105, 4.4-109, 4.5-104
Programmatic Agreement, 4.5-104
Section 106, 4.3-114

Taft Toe, 4.4-107
unavoidable adverse impacts, 4.6-7, 4.6-10
Wawona, 3-86

Yosemite Museum, 3-90

Yosemite Village, 4.4-106, 4.5-102
fire station, 2-224, 2-270, 4.1-83
construction of, 2-130, 2-148, 2-194
park operations, 2-176

fish, 3-12, 3-45, 3-47, 3-50, 3-94, 3-139, 4.1-2, 4.2-206, 5-6, 5-9
See also
wildlife; special-status species

Fish Camp, 3-143, 4.1-34, 4.1-129, 4.2-67
commuting time from, 3-143
highway access to Yosemite, 3-114

floodplains, 2-237, 3-1, 3-15, 4.1-1—11, 4.1-36, 4.2-1, 4.2-43, 4.3-1—13, 4.3-24, 4.4-1, 4.4-3, 4.4-8—12, 4.6-1, 4.8-1
100-year, 3-15, 3-19, 4.1-95, 4.1-117, 4.1-120, 4.1-134, 4.5-115, 4.5-127
1997 flood, 1-26, 4.2-2, 4.2-4
Ahwahnee Row houses, 4.2-2, 4.2-12, 4.4-10

consultation on, 5-10
definition and classification of, 3-17—18, 4.0-4
development in, 3-18

ecosystems within, 3-32
El Portal, 2-238, 4.2-12, 4.5-12, 4.6-1
meadow communities, 3-34
Merced Wild and Scenic River, 1-4, 4.2-173
El Portal, 4.2-5

methodologies, 4.0-3
NPS management guidelines, 3-18
Outstandingly Remarkable Values, 4.3-116, 4.3-130, 4.4-119
roads, 2-237
Trailer Village, 2-229, 4.5-12

unavoidable adverse impacts, 4.6-5, 4.6-8, 4.6-11

Wawona, 3-11, 4.2-13, 4.5-12

food services, 4.2-211
Curry Village, 2-73, 2-121, 3-112
discontinuance of, 4.3-146
Happy Isles, 4.4-147
picnic areas, 3-109, 4.2-205

Foresta,
burial sites,
3-85
campgrounds, 4.2-61
concessioner stable, 4.4-38
social impacts, 4.3-158, 4.4-159
cultural landscape resources, 3-85

employee housing, 2-43, 2-87, 2-145, 2-254, 2-191, 3-147, 4.2-37
ethnographic resources, 4.3-106
meadows, 4.2-39, 4.2-61

parking, 4.2-24, 4.2-39, 4.2-61, 4.2-233, 4.5-34, 4.5-111, 4.5-155
population of, 3-147
riparian communities, 4.2-39, 4.3-36, 4.4-38, 4.5-34
roads, 4.2-39, 4.5-155
transit, 4.2-234
vegetation, 3-35, 4.5-34
upland, 4.2-39, 4.3-35, 4.5-35

water resources,

hydrology, 4.2-7, 4.3-6, 4.5-6
water quality, 4.2-7, 4.5-7
wetlands, 4.2-18, 4.5-16

wildlife, 4.2-61

Fort Yosemite. See historic structures

General Management Plan (GMP), 1-2, 1-23, 2-21, 2-73, 2-93, 2-122, 2-255, 4.1-84, 4.1-91, 4.1-157
broad goals of, 1-2, 1-10
concession services, 1-25
criteria, 1-11
day visitors, established level of, 3-112
land management zoning, 2-202
overnight visitors, estimated level of, 3-109
River Protection Overlay, 4.0-11
scenic resources, 4.0-21
transportation, 1-24

geologic hazards, 2-242, 3-67, 4.1-82, 4.2-127, 4.3-92, 4.4-94, 4.5-90, 4.6-1
Ahwahnee, The, 4.2-128, 4.3-92, 4.4-95, 4.5-91
assessment of, 3-3
campgrounds, 4.2-127, 4.3-92, 4.4-95, 4.5-91
Curry Village, 4.2-127, 4.3-92, 4.4-94, 4.5-90
development in, 1-14, 1-26
historic structures, 4.2-127, 4.3-91, 4.4-94, 4.5-90
Housekeeping Camp, 4.2-127, 4.2-129, 4.3-91, 4.3-93, 4.4-94, 4.5-90
methodologies, 4.0-19
removal of development from, 1-24rockfalls, 3-71

geology, 3-3, 4.1-82, 4.1-95, 4.1-104, 4.1-107, 4.1-109, 4.1-112
characterization of, 3-7
Outstandingly Remarkable Values, 4.2-161, 4.2-174, 4.2-179, 4.2-181, 4.2-188, 4.3-116, 4.3-129, 4.3-132, 4.4-118, 4.4-136, 4.5-115, 4.5-128, 4.5-131

glaciation,
effects on soils, 3-25
hydrologic processes, 3-10
soil properties, 3-27
Yosemite Valley, 3-7, 3-10

groundwater. See water resources

Group Campground. See campgrounds

Happy Isles, 2-35, 2-216, 2-268, 3-11, 3-58, 4.8-1
100-year floodplain, relation to, 3-15
1996 rockfall, 3-68
bridges, 4.2-3
food services, 2-72, 2-210, 2-121, 2-166, 4.2-211—212, 4.3-146, 4.4-147, 4.5-143
interpretive programs, 3-103
Nature Center at, 2-57, 2-107, 2-112, 2-152, 2-157, 3-103
exhibits, 4.1-123, 4.4-143, 4.5-138
visitor experience, 2-62

Outstandingly Remarkable Values, 4.4-134, 4.5-130

snack stand, 3-112
trails, 4.1-105, 4.2-36

highly valued resources, 3-2, 4.1-16, 4.1-19, 4.1-36, 4.2-62, 4.3-40, 4.3-44, 4.3-51, 4.4-15, 4.6-1, 4.8-1
California black oak, 3-32, 4.0-11
habitat, 4.2-47, 4.2-55—59, 4.5-52
Merced Wild and Scenic River, 4.2-161, 4.3-116, 4.3-128, 4.3-129, 4.4-119
protection of, 1-12, 1-26
scenic resources, 4.2-129, 4.3-94, 4.4-97, 4.5-95
soils, 3-26, 4.0-7, 4.2-20, 4.2-23, 4.3-18, 4.4-23, 4.5-18, 4.5-21
irreversible and irretrievable commitments of resources, 4.7-1, 4.7-5, 4.7-7
unavoidable adverse impacts, 4.6-5, 4.6-8, 4.6-12
special-status species, 4.2-93
unavoidable adverse impacts, 4.6-2, 4.6-6
vegetation, 4.0-9, 4.2-27, 4.2-30, 4.2-37, 4.3-38, 4.4-25, 4.4-28, 4.5-24, 4.5-26
wildlife, 4.2-46, 4.3-40—41, 4.4-43—45, 4.4-51, 4.4-53, 4.5-40, 4.5-47, 4.5-49

historic structures, 1-20, 2-28, 2-55, 2-105, 2-150, 4.1-82, 4.1-90, 4.1-93, 4.1-104, 4.1-109, 4.1-158, 4.2-150, 4.3-108—113, 4.8-2—5
adaptively reused, 2-232

bridges, 2-199
See also bridges, historic
Camp Curry Historic District, 2-152

Cascades Diversion Dam. See Cascades Diversion Dam

Curry Village, 4.3-110

documentation of, 2-246

El Portal, 2-58, 2-153, 4.3-111

El Portal Chapel, 4.3-111

El Portal Hotel, 4.5-110

Fort Yosemite, 4.3-109, 4.5-108

irreversible and irretrievable commitments of resources, 4.7-2

loss of, 4.3-108, 4.5-107
methodology, 4.0-20, 4.0-23
Outstandingly Remarkable Values, 4.2-174, 4.3-128, 4.4-132, 4.5-127, 4.5-132
preservation of, 1-13
removal of, 2-98, 2-144, 2-190, 2-196, 2-246, 4.3-109
Superintendent's House, 2-262, 4.4-111

unavoidable adverse impacts, 4.6-3, 4.6-7, 4.6-10, 4.6-13

Wawona, 3-86, 4.2-156, 4.5-111

Yosemite Village, 4.5-108

See also
lodging, Camp Curry Historic District; Curry Village Historic District, and Yosemite Valley Historic District

Hodgdon Meadow. See meadows

horseback riding. See stock use

Housekeeping Bridge. See bridges

Housekeeping Camp, 1-19, 1-21, 2-69, 2-99, 2-118, 2-260, 3-109, 3-123, 3-161, 4.1-9, 4.1-82, 4.1-95, 4.2-1, 4.3-9, 4.3-56, 4.3-58, 4.4-10
floodplains, 4.2-12, 4.5-11
historic, 4.2-151
lodging, 2-34, 2-163, 3-111

number of units, 2-207, 3-111
reduction of, 2-99, 4.2-210, 4.3-146, 4.4-147, 4.5-142, 4.5-158
Merced Wild and Scenic River, 4.2-161, 4.2-177
night sky, 4.2-207
noise, 4.1-142
Outstandingly Remarkable Values, 4.3-116, 4.4-119, 4.5-115
removal of, 2-49, 2-192, 4.2-57

housing. See employee housing

human-wildlife conflicts. See wildlife, conflicts; bears

Hutchings Orchard. See orchards

hydrology. See water resources

ice rink. See Curry Village, ice rink

Indian Creek, 4.1-12, 4.4-10, 4.4-12
apartments, 2-88, 2-134, 4.3-10
floodplains, 4.5-11
wildlife, 4.5-47

Indian Cultural Center, 2-27, 2-57, 2-68, 2-107, 2-118, 2-154, 2-163, 2-198, 4.1-87, 4.1-94, 4.2-44
archeological resources, 4.2-142
ethnographic resources, 4.2-149
geologic hazards, 4.2-129, 4.3-93

Indian Village of Ahwahnee, 2-28, 2-61, 2-111, 2-157, 3-75, 3-79, 3-102, 4.1-88
retention of, 2-201

interpretation, 2-30—31, 2-243, 3-28, 3-102, 3-169, 4.1-123, 4.1-128, 4.1-157, 4.2-200
accessibility for visitors with disabilities, 4.3-140
Division of, 3-103, 3-171
park operations, 4.2-274, 4.3-182, 4.4-181, 4.5-180
visitor center, 3-102, 4.2-201, 4.3-141, 4.4-142
visitor experience, 2-30, 2-59, 2-109, 4.3-183

invertebrates. See wildlife; special-status species

John Muir Trail. See trails

Lamon Orchard. See orchards

LeConte Memorial Lodge, 2-12, 2-29, 2-57, 2-107, 2-153, 2-198, 4.1-82cultural landscape resource, 3-78
geologic hazards, 4.2-127, 4.3-91, 4.4-94, 4.5-90
interpretive programs, 3-102
National Historic Landmark, 3-82

lighting. See night sky

lodging, 1-17, 1-21, 1-24, 2-3, 2-7, 2-33, 2-68, 2-207, 2-118, 2-163, 2-255, 2-266, 3-138, 3-158—159, 3-167, 4.1-9—10, 4.1-18, 4.1-78, 4.1-81, 4.1-95, 4.1-127, 4.1-137—138, 4.4-171
Camp Curry Historic District, 3-82
construction of, 2-49, 2-99, 2-145, 2-191
Curry Village, 2-69, 2-119, 2-164, 2-207

numbers of, 2-34, 69, 119, 164, 208

decrease of, 4.2-212, 4.2-214, 4.3-147
economy units, increases in, 4.3-145, 4.4-147, 4.5-142
energy consumption, 4.2-277, 4.3-186, 4.4-184, 4.5-184
Housekeeping Camp, 4.2-12, 4.2-161
increase in, 4.2-14, 4.2-25

night sky, 4.2-207, 4.3-144

noise, 4.2-225, 4.2-229, 4.4-157, 4.5-151
numbers of, 2-33, 2-68, 2-118, 2-163, 2-207
overview, 2-33, 2-68, 2-118, 2-163, 2-207
reduction of, 2-49, 2-99, 2-145, 2-191, 4.3-145, 4.3-147, 4.4-147, 4.5-142
removal of, 4.2-57, 4.3-10, 4.4-11
soils, 4.2-21, 4.3-19, 4.5-20
summary of existing, 3-111
unavoidable adverse impacts, 4.6-4
visitor experience, 2-30, 2-59, 2-109, 2-154, 2-199
Wawona, 4.2-41

Yosemite Concession Services, 4.5-171
Yosemite Institute, 4.3-178, 4.4-176, 4.5-175
Yosemite Lodge

expansion of, 4.4-147
numbers of units, 2-34, 2-70, 2-119, 2-164, 208
Yosemite Valley, 2-33, 2-68, 2-118, 2-163, 2-207
See also
Ahwahnee, The; Curry Village; Housekeeping Camp; Yosemite Lodge

Lower Pines Campground. See campgrounds

Lower River Campground. See campgrounds

Lower Yosemite Fall Trail. See trails

Madera County, 3-62, 4.1-81, 4.1-136, 4.1-138, 4.1-152, 4.1-162, 5-5
air quality, 4.2-126, 4.4-93, 4.5-90

energy consumption, 4.2-278
social and economic environment, 3-137—138

maintenance, 2-38, 2-82, 2-128, 2-175, 2-219, 4.1-18
archeological resources, 4.2-136, 4.3-97, 4.4-100, 4.5-95
historic structures, 4.3-109, 4.5-108
noise, 4.1-142, 4.1-144, 4.2-225, 4.5-150
redesigned, 2-82, 2-128, 2-175, 2-219
shuttle bus support facilities, 2-83, 2-220
unavoidable adverse impacts, 4.6-7, 4.6-10, 4.6-13

mammals. See wildlife; special-status species

Mariposa County, 2-5, 3-64, 3-72, 4.1-19—20, 4.1-34, 4.1-58, 4.1-62, 4.1-68, 4.1-70, 4.1-74, 4.1-78, 4.1-86, 4.1-133, 4.1-135, 4.2-236, 4.2-238, 4.5-167
Air Pollution Control District, 3-65

air quality, 3-64, 4.0-15

assessor's office, 4.2-254

commuting time from, 3-137

construction spending, 4.3-166
economy of, 3-138, 4.2-253
employee housing, 4.2-253
employee spending, 4.3-169
employment, 4.2-251, 4.3-165

highway access to Yosemite, 3-114
population, 3-140, 4.2-255
regional economies, 4.2-252, 4.2-256, 4.3-165, 4.3-170, 4.4-168, 4.5-161
revenues, 4.2-254, 4.3-168, 4.4-167, 4.5-16
5
schools, 2-40, 2-228, 2-256, 2-260, 3-153, 4.2-234
visitor spending, 4.5-162

Mariposa Grove, 2-250, 3-108, 3-161

market. See El Portal Market

meadows, 2-10, 2-26, 2-48, 2-50, 2-98, 2-100, 2-144, 2-146, 2-260, 3-42, 3-50, 3-69, 3-73, 3-135, 4.1-1, 4.1-18, 4.1-21, 4.1-23—24, 4.1-27, 4.1-34, 4.1-37—38, 4.1-41, 4.1-45, 4.1-52, 4.1-57, 4.1-75, 4.1-89, 4.2-33, 4.2-43, 4.4-17, 4.4-25, 4.5-52, 4.6-1, 4.8-1
Ahwahnee Meadow, 4.2-33, 4.4-2

scenic resources, 4.2-129

vegetation, 4.5-29

water quality, 4.2-5

wetlands, 4.2-19

Big Meadow scenic resources, 4.5-95
vegetation, 4.5-34

Bridalveil Meadow, 2-27, 4.2-19
cultural landscape resources, 2-104, 2-152, 4.5-106
El Capitan Meadow climbing, observation of, 4.2-205
parking, 4.2-34
sound levels, 3-135

encroachment, 4.2-29
Foresta, 4.2-39, 4.2-61
habitat, 4.0-13, 4.2-46, 4.2-54, 4.2-56, 4.2-58, 4.3-40, 4.3-42, 4.3-50, 4.3-63
Hazel Green, 4.2-40, 4.2-60
historic, 2-28, 4.2-149, 4.2-156, 4.2-158
historic landscapes, 4.3-108
historic structures, 4.3-109
Merced River ecosystem, 2-9, 2-50, 2-100, 2-146, 2-192
methodology, 4.0-6, 4.0-9
non-native species intrusion, 2-241, 3-33
Outstandingly Remarkable Values, 4.2-174, 4.3-116, 4.3-128, 4.3-131, 4.4-119, 4.4-132, 4.4-135, 4.5-127
parking, 2-52, 2-101—102, 2-147,2-239, 2-244
protection of, 1-10
restoration of, 2-10, 2-25, 2-48, 2-50, 2-52, 2-55, 2-98, 2-100, 2-105, 2-144, 2-190, 2-241, 4.2-27, 4.2-47, 4.2-57, 4.3-24, 4.3-107
roads, removal of, 4.2-17
scenic resources, 3-69, 4.0-21, 4.3-94, 4.4-97, 4.5-94
Sentinel Meadow, 3-121
soils, 3-2, 3-25, 3-28, 4.0-7, 4.2-23
special-status species, 4.2-69, 4.2-71, 4.2-73, 4.2-77, 4.2-80, 4.2-84, 4.2-87, 4.2-90, 4.2-93, 4.2-96, 4.2-99, 4.2-103, 4.2-109, 4.2-112, 4.2-115
Stoneman Meadow, 4.2-33, 4.4-16

scenic resources, 4.2-129
wetlands, 4.2-19 Tioga Pass, 4.2-42, 4.2-63
vegetation, 4.5-37

Tuolumne Meadow, 3-9, 3-163, 4.2-19, 4.2-26
soils, 3-29 vegetation, 4.2-33—34, 4.3-24—25, 4.3-27—31, 4.3-37, 4.3-39, 4.3-86, 4.4-26, 4.4-31—32, 4.5-24, 4.5-28—30
water resources, 4.3-1, 4.5-1—2, 4.5-4
Wawona, 3-86, 4.2-62
wetlands, 4.2-35, 4.5-14
wildlife, 3-43, 4.3-40, 4.4-43, 4.4-51, 4.5-40, 4.5-47

Merced County, 3-136, 4.1-81, 4.1-152, 4.1-162, 4.4-170, 5-6air quality, 4.2-126
construction, 4.2-258, 4.3-172
energy consumption, 4.2-278
social and economic environment, 3-139, 3-159

Merced River, 1-13, 1-25, 2-9, 2-26, 2-50, 2-100, 2-146, 2-192, 2-196, 2-214, 2-251, 2-252, 3-8, 3-32, 3-56, 3-69, 3-72, 4.0-4, 4.1-2, 4.1-11, 4.1-14, 4.1-16, 4.1-23, 4.1-30, 4.1-33, 4.1-38, 4.1-41, 4.1-56, 4.1-77, 4.1-86, 4.1-89, 4.1-104, 4.1-106, 4.1-111, 4.1-120, 4.1-134, 4.2-28, 4.4-5, 4.4-8, 4.4-16, 4.5-17, 4.8-2
accessibility, 4.1-106, 4.1-124
archeological resources, 4.2-137, 4.4-101, 4.5-97
characterization of, 3-10, 3-11
cultural landscape resources, 3-79, 4.5-106
development adjacent to, 4.1-1
El Portal. See El Portal, Merced River
El Portal Road, 4.2-14
ethnographic resources, 4.2-145, 4.3-104, 4.4-107, 4.5-103
fish, 3-45, 3-48
fishing, 3-107, 4.2-206
floodplains, 3-10, 4.2-10, 4.2-14, 4.3-12, 4.4-14, 4.5-12, 4.5-13
restoration of, 4.2-34
Gorge, 3-87—88, 4.3-112
habitat, 4.3-66—82
aquatic, 4.3-62, 4.3-67

historic, 4.2-155, 4.2-158, 4.4-111
historic landscapes, 4.3-107, 4.5-106
hydrologic processes of, 3-10, 4.5-5
methodologies, 4.2-161, 4.3-115
noise, 3-133, 4.0-43, 4.1-141
protection of, 1-4, 1-11, 1-12
rafting and kayaking, 2-66, 2-116, 2-205, 3-107, 4.3-143
recreation, 2-32, 3-144, 4.2-182
restoration of, 2-260—261, 4.0-3, 4.3-107
archeological resources, 4.3-98
historic structures, 4.3-108
riparian communities, 3-33, 4.2-38, 4.2-45
restoration of, 4.2-35

scenic resources, 4.0-21, 4.2-129, 4.2-133, 4.3-94, 4.4-97, 4.5-92
soils, 3-25, 4.0-7, 4.5-20—21
special-status species, 4.2-77, 4.2-103
swimming, 3-107
unavoidable adverse impacts, 4.6-3
vegetation, 4.2-3, 4.2-33, 4.3-29, 4.3-32, 4.4-26, 4.5-24, 4.5-27, 4.5-31, 4.5-33
water quality, 4.0-3, 4.2-4, 4.5-4

water resources, 4.5-3, 4.5-7, 4.5-8
wetlands, 4.2-16—18, 4.3-15—18, 4.5-16—17
restoration of, 4.2-18
wildlife, 4.3-61, 4.3-62, 4.5-49
See also
floodplains, 1997 flood

 

Merced Wild and Scenic River, 1-5, 1-25, 2-26, 3-92, 4.0-30—31, 4.1-35, 4.1-94, 4.1-104, 4.1-128, 4.2-160, 4.3-131, 4.4-135, 4.8-2—5
boundary and classifications, 3-94, 4.1-95
irreversible and irretrievable commitments of resources, 4.7-3—8
Management Zoning, 4.0-29, 4.1-95, 4.1-107, 4.1-112, 4.3-115
Merced River Plan, 1-4, 1-25, 2-18, 2-48, 2-98, 2-100, 2-192, 2-200, 2-247, 2-253, 3-93, 4.0-11, 4.0-29, 4.1-147, 4.2-19—20, 4.2-38, 4.2-160, 4.2-176—177, 4.2-179, 4.2-182, 4.2-190—191, 4.2-214, 4.3-133—134, 4.3-136—137, 4.4-118, 4.4-135—136, 4.4-138—139, 4.5-132—134
implementation of, 2-146, 4.2-189

methodologies, 4.0-29, 4.3-115, 4.4-118, 4.5-114
Outstandingly Remarkable Values, 3-92, 3-95, 4.2-195, 4.3-116, 4.3-128, 4.3-130—134, 4.4-118—119, 4.4-134, 4.5-127, 4.5-129—130
protection of, 1-5, 1-12
River Protection Overlay, 1-4, 2-260—261, 4.1-109, 4.1-114, 4.3-15—18, 4.3-43, 4.4-131—133, 4.4-134
scenic resources, 4.0-22
South Fork of, 1-21, 3-17, 3-72, 3-93, 4.0-4, 4.1-3, 4.1-30, 4.2-6, 4.2-102, 4.2-182, 4.3-7, 4.3-11, 4.4-12, 4.5-155

Merced Wild and Scenic River, 3-10, 4.1-105, 4.1-110, 4.1-114, 4.1-118, 4.2-176
Merced River Plan, 4.2-189, 4.3-136
Outstandingly Remarkable Values, 4.4-134, 4.5-129

River Protection Overlay, 4.2-195
water quality, 3-12—13
Wawona. See Wawona, South Fork, Merced River

wildlife, 4.1-49, 4.3-69

special-status species, 4.2-94, 4.2-97, 4.2-103, 4.2-106—107, 4.2-109
unavoidable adverse impacts, 4.6-3, 4.6-7, 4.6-10, 4.6-13
water resources, 4.5-7
Wawona. See Wawona, Merced Wild and Scenic River
wildlife, 4.3-61—82

Middle Road. See roads, Middle Road

minority populations. See environmental justice 

Mirror Lake,
archeological resources, 4.2-138, 4.3-99, 4.4-102, 4.5-97
stock use, 2-65, 2-204, 4.2-205, 4.5-140
swimming, 3-107, 4.1-125trails, 2-203, 4.2-203

Mono County, 3-139

multi-use paved trail, 2-59, 2-156, 2-203, 4.1-133, 4.2-45, 4.3-23, 4.4-16, 4.4-22
archeological resources, 4.2-138, 4.3-99, 4.4-102, 4.5-97, 4.5-99
construction of, 2-59, 2-63, 2-109, 4.2-30, 4.2-34, 4.3-26, 4.3-105
ethnographic resources, 4.2-146, 4.3-105, 4.4-108
expansion of, 2-49, 2-99
Happy Isles, 4.2-36
noise, 4.2-223, 4.2-226, 4.5-147
soils, 4.2-23, 4.3-21, 4.5-21
traffic, 4.5-136, 4.5-145
vegetation, 4.2-27, 4.3-30, 4.4-24, 4.4-28, 4.5-23

museum collection, 2-29, 2-153, 2-264, 4.0-23, 4.1-93, 4.1-123
exhibits, 4.4-143, 4.5-138
research library, 3-4, 4.2-159
visitor center, 4.2-201, 4.3-141See also Yosemite

MuseumMuseum/Valley District Building, 2-61, 2-151, 4.2-152
conversion of, 2-99, 2-145
historic structures, 4.2-152, 4.3-110, 4.4-113, 4.5-108
rehabilitation of, 2-56, 2-106, 2-151, 2-197

National Historic Landmarks, 1-11, 2-12, 2-29, 2-54, 2-106, 2-120, 2-151, 2-154, 2-197, 3-4, 3-78—79, 3-85, 4.2-158
Ahwahnee, The, 2-201, 3-4, 3-82, 4.1-90
See also
historic structures; cultural landscape resources

Nature Center at Happy Isles. See Happy Isles Nature Center

night sky, 2-243, 3-113, 3-114, 4.0-35, 4.1-126, 4.2-60, 4.2-207, 4.3-144, 4.4-146, 4.5-141

noise, 3-131, 3-133, 3-135, 4.0-42, 4.0-45, 4.2-221, 4.2-224, 4.2-226, 4.2-229, 4.3-151, 4.4-153, 4.5-147, 4.5-150, 4.5-152

non-native species. See wildlife or vegetation

North Pines Campground. See campgrounds

Northside Drive. See roads

oak, California black. See vegetation, California black oak

Oakhurst, 3-143, 4.1-34, 4.2-253, 5-6

Old El Portal. See El Portal, housing

Olmsted, Frederick Law, 1-1, 3-72
contribution to park development, 3-78
landscaping at The Ahwahnee, 3-82

orchards, 1-19, 2-27, 2-260, 2-264, 4.2-17, 4.1-20, 4.1-25, 4.2-43, 4.4-51,
Curry Orchard, 2-52, 2-57, 2-152, 2-205, 3-82

historic, 4.5-109
parking, 2-197
picnic area, 2-205

habitat, 4.3-43, 4.3-50
historic, 2-29, 2-152, 4.1-91, 4.1-93, 4.2-153, 4.4-114, 4.5-110
Hutchings Orchard, 2-102, 2-106, 2-153, 3-81, 4.3-111
Lamon Orchard, 2-57, 2-107, 3-80
picnic areas, 4.4-145
unavoidable adverse impacts, 4.6-7
vegetation, 4.2-26, 4.3-27

Wawona, 3-86

wildlife, 4.1-38, 4.4-44, 4.4-51, 4.5-4
1
orientation, 2-49, 2-243, 4.1-123, 4.2-200
access, 4.3-138
accessibility for visitors with disabilities, 4.3-140
entrance stations, 3-102
sense of arrival, 4.2-200, 4.3-140, 4.4-142, 4.5-137
traffic circulation, 4.4-140
visitor center, 3-101, 4.2-201, 4.3-141, 4.4-142

visitor experience, 2-30, 2-60, 2-110, 2-157

visitor services, 4.1-126, 4.2-210
wayfinding, 4.3-141, 4.4-142, 4.5-138

out-of-Valley parking areas. See parking

Outstandingly Remarkable Values,
table of impacts, 4.1-96, 4.2-162, 4.3-117, 4.4-120—131, 4.5-116—126
See also
Merced Wild and Scenic River; River Protection Overlay

park headquarters, 3-169, 4.1-80

parking, 1-13, 1-18, 1-19, 2-102, 2-171, 2-212, 2-216, 2-268, 3-122, 3-127, 4.1-2, 4.2-35, 4.2-39, 4.2-43, 4.2-67, 4.2-207, 4.4-22, 4.4-38, 4.4-145
access, 4.1-122, 4.1-123, 4.2-213, 4.3-137, 4.4-139, 4.5-135
accessibility for visitors with disabilities, 2-60, 2-203, 3-100, 4.2-200
Ahwahnee, The, 2-212

geologic hazards, 4.2-127, 4.3-92, 4.4-95, 4.5-91
archeological resources, 4.1-88, 4.2-135, 4.3-99, 4.4-101
Badger Pass, 2-168, 4.2-7, 4.2-24, 4.2-40, 4.2-60, 4.2-228, 4.3-44, 4.4-116, 4.4-156
Big Oak Flat, 2-168, 4.2-42, 4.2-63, 4.3-36
Bridalveil Fall, 2-249

Camp 6, 2-196, 3-125, 4.2-2, 4.2-29, 4.2-174, 4.2-207, 4.5-1
campgrounds, 2-117, 2-123, 2-169
climbers, 2-204, 4.3-143
construction of, 2-99, 2-145, 2-191, 4.2-34, 4.2-36, 4.2-54, 4.2-144, 4.5-28
Curry Orchard, 4.2-53, 4.2-153

Curry Village, 4.2-53, 4.2-56, 4.4-30, 4.4-51

geologic hazards, 4.4-94, 4.5-90

day-visitor, 2-15, 2-36—37, 2-73, 2-78, 2-103, 2-123, 2-170, 2-218, 3-122
El Portal. See El Portal, parking
employee parking, 2-37, 3-124, 4.1-18
archeological resources, 4.3-100, 4.4-103

existing, 3-124, 4.1-123, 4.2-213

floodplains, 2-238, 2-248, 4.0-4, 4.2-12, 4.5-11
Foresta. See Foresta, parking
Glacier Point, 3-121
geologic hazards, 4.2-127, 4.3-93, 4.4-95
Hazel Green, 2-74, 4.2-17, 4.2-24, 4.2-40, 4.2-61, 4.2-141, 4.3-44
Henness Ridge, 4.5-7, 4.5-21, 4.5-35, 4.5-49, 4.5-100—111
increase, 2-191, 4.2-37, 4.2-233
issues, 1-18—19
Middle Road, 4.3-112
noise, 4.0-43, 4.3-152, 4.3-154, 4.4-152, 4.5-147
out-of-Valley, 2-15, 2-47, 2-73, 2-78, 2-168, 2-172, 2-199, 2-215, 2-218, 4.2-37, 4.4-36, 4.2-44, 4.2-59
night sky, 4.2-207, 4.5-141
noise, 4.2-221, 4.2-228
scenic resources, 4.2-130, 4.3-96, 4.5-94
trails, 4.2-203
overnight, 2-37, 2-2, 2-123, 2-168, 4.3-10
park operations, 4.2-272, 4.4-179, 4.5-178
picnic areas, 2-205, 4.2-205, 4.3-143, 4.4-145

Restricted Access Plan, 3-101
scenic resources, 3-69, 4.0-35, 4.5-95
sense of arrival, 4.2-200, 4.3-140, 4.4-142, 4.5-137
South Entrance, 2-169, 4.2-43, 4.2-62, 4.3-37, 4.4-40

South Landing, 4.4-52, 4.4-156
special-status species, 4.2-69, 4.2-71, 4.2-73, 4.2-78, 4.2-80, 4.2-82, 4.2-87, 4.2-89, 4.2-92, 4.2-101, 4.2-103, 4.2-106, 4.2-118
Taft Toe, 2-109, 2-172, 2-177, 2-262, 4.3-20, 4.3-22, 4.3-39, 4.3-55, 4.3-57, 4.3-63, 4.3-72, 4.3-93, 4.3-97, 4.3-104, 4.3-107, 4.3-137, 4.4-21, 4.4-107, 4.4-160, 4.5-157
Tioga Pass, 2-168, 4.1-31, 4.2-42, 4.5-37
traveler information and traffic management system, 2-200, 2-202, 2-207, 2-211, 2-213—214, 4.0-36, 4.3-146
traffic circulation, 4.1-122, 4.2-197—198, 4.2-218, 4.4-140, 4.5-135
congestion, 4.2-199, 4.3-139—140, 4.5-136

volume, 4.3-148, 4.4-150—151, 4.5-145—146

visitor center, 4.2-201, 4.5-138
Wawona. See Wawona, parking

wilderness access, 4.2-32, 4.2-208, 4.4-146

Yosemite Falls, 1-8, 2-208, 4.2-53, 4.2-128, 4.2-135, 4.2-143, 4.5-32

Yosemite Village, 2-71, 2-201, 2-217, 2-260—261, 4.2-30, 4.2-215, 4.5-95, 4.5-102, 4.5-108

Yosemite West, 4.2-234, 4.5-156

picnic areas, 2-30, 2-66, 2-115, 2-161, 2-207, 2-241, 2-260, 2-266, 3-27, 4.0-4, 4.0-33, 4.2-34, 4.2-130, 4.2-144, 4.2-211, 4.2-214, 4.4-28, 4.4-145, 4.5-10
accessibility for visitors with disabilities, 4.2-200
archeological resources, 4.2-139, 4.3-98, 4.3-100, 4.5-95
Camp 6, 4.2-36

Cathedral Beach, 3-107

Church Bowl, 2-53, 2-194, 4.2-28, 4.2-31

Curry Orchard, 2-197
El Capitan, 3-107
Merced Wild and Scenic River, 4.2-174, 4.2-178, 4.2-183
noise, 4.0-46, 4.1-143, 4.2-226, 4.3-154
park operations, 2-174, 4.2-272, 4.5-178
Sentinel Beach, 3-107, 4.2-57
Swinging Bridge, 2-52, 2-102, 3-107, 4.2-23, 4.2-35, 4.3-4
Taft Toe, 4.3-143, 4.4-145
vegetation, 4.3-25, 4.3-31, 4.4-25, 4.4-28, 4.4-32, 4.5-24—25, 4.5-30, 4.5-32
water quality, 4.2-4, 4.5-4
water resources, 4.5-2
wetlands, 4.2-16, 4.5-15
wildlife, 4.4-44, 4.4-45, 4.5-41, 4.4-51

plants. See vegetation; special-status species

Pohono Bridge. See bridges

pollution. See air quality; water resources, water quality

population, Yosemite Valley, 3-142 

post office, 2-71, 2-106, 2-268, 5-5
Curry Village, 2-35, 2-56, 2-69
El Portal, 2-43
employee housing, 2-183
geologic hazards, 4.2-128, 4.3-92, 4.5-91
historic, 2-135, 2-166, 2-226, 3-83
Yosemite Village, 2-35, 3-111

Rangers’ Club. See National Historic Landmarks

regional economies, 3-136, 4.1-146, 4.1-151, 4.2-230, 4.3-170, 4.4-168
construction spending, 4.2-252
visitor spending, 3-157, 4.1-152, 4.2-248, 4.2-257, 4.3-163, 4.3-171, 4.4-162, 4.5-161

reptiles. See wildlife; special-status species

research library, 2-27, 2-29, 2-49, 2-82, 2-106, 2-157, 2-155, 4.1-93
museum collection, 3-4
visitor center, 2-61, 4.2-201
Yosemite Museum, 2-58, 3-90

Residence 1. See historical structures, Superintendent’s House

restaurants, 3-144
Yosemite Concession Services, 3-161
Yosemite Lodge, 2-35, 2-70, 2-120, 2-165, 2-209, 2-268, 3-111

Restricted Access Plan, 2-25, 2-30, 2-36, 3-101, 3-126, 4.1-121, 4.1-127, 4.1-130, 4.1-135

riparian communities, 2-10, , 3-21 3-33, 4.1-24, 4.2-36, 4.4-34
Foresta. See Foresta, riparian communities
Outstandingly Remarkable Values, 4.1-103, 4.3-116, 4.4-119, 4.5-127
reduction of, 3-18
restoration of, 2-50, 2-51, 2-101, 2-143, 2-147, 2-192, 2-253, 2-260, 4.2-31
River Protection Overlay, 2-196
South Entrance, 4.1-32
Swinging Bridge Picnic Area, 4.2-35
Tenaya Creek, 4.2-35
vegetation, 4.3-27, 4.3-32, 4.4-33, 4.5-27

River Protection Overlay, 2-18, 2-26, 2-48, 2-50, 2-55, 2-100, 2-148, 2-160, 2-176, 2-206, 2-260, 2-276, 4.1-89, 4.1-107, 4.1-115, 4.1-134, 4.2-1, 4.2-4, 4.2-45, 4.2-161, 4.2-178, 4.2-181, 4.2-184, 4.3-4, 4.3-6, 4.3-16, 4.3-51, 4.4-4, 4.4-6, 4.4-15, 4.4-17
Ahwahnee, The, 2-70, 2-120, 2-165, 2-209, 2-214
Camp 6, 2-74, 2-212, 4.2-1, 4.2-57
campsites, 2-67, 2-211, 2-117, 2-162
El Portal. See El Portal, River Protection Overlay
El Portal Segment, 4.1-112, 4.2-184
habitat, 4.2-54, 4.2-56, 4.3-43, 4.3-50
historic structures in, 2-200
Housekeeping Camp, 2-69, 2-101, 2-118, 2-163, 2-196, 2-207
highly valued resources, 4.2-174
hydrologic process, 4.4-1, 4.2-188, 4.5-5
implementation of, 2-98, 2-100, 2-105, 2-144, 2-146, 2-150, 2-190, 1-192, 2-196
Merced Wild and Scenic River, 3-93, 3-94, 4.0-31, 4.1-94, 4.1-104, 4.2-177, 4.2-178, 4.2-181, 4.5-129
Merced River Plan, 1-3, 1-25, 2-196, 4.0-29, 4.2-176, 4.2-189, 4.3-132—134, 4.3-137, 4.4-118, 4.4-135, 4.4-137—139, 4.5-114, 4.5-130, 4.5-132—134
Outstandingly Remarkable Values, 4.2-179, 4.2-190, 4.3-116, 4.3-129—136, 4.4-118, 4.4-133—134, 4.4-136—137, 4.5-115, 4.5-129, 4.5-131—132, 4.5-134
riparian communities, 4.2-35, 4.2-38, 4.2-195
scenic resources, 4.5-92
soils, 4.3-20
special-status species, 4.2-77, 4.2-91
transportation, 4.1-134
vegetation, 4.2-33, 4.2-189, 4.3-30—31, 4.3-35, 4.3-39, 4.5-29, 4.5-31, 4.5-39

preservation of, 4.0-11

water quality, 4.5-4
water resources, 4.3-1, 4.5-1

Wawona. See Wawona, River Protection Overlay
wetlands, 4.2-16, 4.2-19, 4.5-15
Trailer Village, 4.2-18

wildlife, 4.1-56, 4.2-179, 4.3-53, 4.3-62, 4.4-51, 4.5-49
See also
Merced Wild and Scenic River

roads, 2-36, 2-48, 2-270—271, 3-7, 3-28—29, 3-66, 3-115, 3-132, 3-137, 4.1-124, 4.1-158, 4.2-31
access, 3-114, 4.1-122

auto touring, 2-251, 4.5-138
bicycling, 4.2-204
Big Oak Flat Road, 3-118, 4.2-130
Bridalveil Falls, 4.2-36
buses, 4.2-217
commuting time for employees, 3-143
condition of, 3-166
drainage problems, 4.2-32
dust, 2-239
El Portal Road, 2-18, 4.0-36, 4.1-103, 4.2-8, 4.2-14, 4.2-58, 4.2-197, 4.4-8
accident rates, 3-117
Merced Wild and Scenic River, 4.2-182
peak traffic flow, 3-124
reconstruction of, 1-27, 3-88, 4.1-86, 4.1-110, 4.3-138
scenic resources, 4.2-134See also El Portal, roads
ethnographic resources, 4.2-149
existing, 4.1-103
Foresta, 4.2-39, 4.5-155
Glacier Point Road, 3-118
Hazel Green, 3-89, 4.2-17, 4.2-40, 4.2-60, 4.3-44
Henness Ridge, 3-85, 4.5-100
level of service, 4.0-41maintenance, 3-155, 4.1-32
Middle Road, 4.1-143
Outstandingly Remarkable Values, 4.3-133
parking, 4.2-38, 4.2-59, 4.3-112
special-status species, 4.2-76
vegetation, 4.3-34, 4.5-33
noise, 3-132, 4.2-223, 4.3-154, 4.5-148
non-point pollution source, 3-11
Northside Drive, 1-19, 2-252, 3-103, 3-119, 4.1-22, 4.3-96, 4.5-88
accessibility for visitors with disabilities, 4.2-200, 4.5-137
air quality, 4.1-80, 4.3-89, 4.4-90
auto touring, 4.2-202, 4.5-138
bicycling, 4.1-124, 4.2-204, 4.3-142
bus touring, 4.5-139
closure of, 2-59, 2-105, 2-109, 2-151, 2-154, 2-257
conversion of, 2-199historic landscapes, 4.3-107
level of service, 4.1-132, 4.4-151, 4.5-136
noise, 3-131, 4.1-139, 4.2-221—223, 4.2-226, 4.3-151, 4.3-153, 4.4-153—154, 4.5-147—148, 4.5-151
rerouting of, 4.2-2, 4.3-2
special-status species, 4.2-73, 4.2-84, 4.2-89
traffic congestion, 3-120, 3-124, 3-130, 4.2-199, 4.2-218—219, 4.3-139, 4.5-136
volume, 3-122, 4.3-148, 4.3-150, 4.5-145
park operations, 4.2-272, 4.3-180, 4.4-179, 4.5-179
parkwide system, 3-117, 3-166
primary park roads and routes, 3-114, 3-166
scenic resources, 3-68, 4.2-129, 4.3-94, 4.4-97, 4.4-99, 4.5-94

Sentinel Meadow, removal from, 4.2-23
shuttle bus use, 3-121
South Entrance, 4.2-43
South Landing, 4.4-52
Southside Drive, 3-120, 4.1-39, 4.1-106, 4.2-54
auto touring, 4.5-138
bicycling, 4.1-124, 4.2-204
conversion of, 2-55, 2-105, 2-151, 2-199
level of service, 4.1-132, 4.4-151
multi-use paved trail, 4.2-55
noise, 3-132, 4.1-139, 4.2-221, 4.2-223, 4.3-151—153, 4.5-148
reconstruction of, 2-50
removal of, 2-124, 2-169
Restricted Access Plan, 3-101
scenic resources, 4.5-92
special-status species, 4.2-84, 4.2-87
traffic, 4.0-39
circulation, 2-171, 4.1-122, 4.5-136
congestion, 3-125, 4.2-199, 4.2-218, 4.3-139, 4.5-136
volume, 3-123, 3-125—127, 3-134, 4.3-148—150, 4.5-145
two-way conversion, 2-49, 2-73, 2-76—77, 2-99, 2-122, 2-124, 2-145, 2-171
unavoidable adverse impacts, 4.6-4
special-status species, 4.2-77, 4.2-84, 4.2-92, 4.2-118
Tioga Road, 3-120, 4.2-134
traveler information and traffic management system, 2-214
traffic, circulation, 2-171, 4.0-32, 4.2-1974.4-140, 4.5-136 congestion, 3-125, 4.2-219
volume, 3-123, 4.2-217, 4.3-149, 4.4-150, 4.4-151, 4.5-145
turnouts, 3-121
two-way, 3-120, 4.4-16
traffic, 4.2-199, 4.3-139, 4.3-150
vegetation, 4.1-20, 4.2-27, 4.2-30, 4.3-23, 4.3-29—30, 4.3-32, 4.4-24, 4.5-23
Wawona. See Wawona, roads
wayfinding, 4.3-140, 4.4-142, 4.5-138

rock climbing. See climbing

rockfall. See geologic hazards

Sentinel Beach Picnic Area. See picnic areas

Sentinel Bridge. See bridges

Sentinel Creek, 4.4-16wetlands, 4.2-18

Sentinel Meadow. See meadows

service station, 2-209, 4.5-142

shuttle bus. See buses

soils, 4.0-8, 4.1-18, 4.2-21, 4.2-23, 4.3-20, 4.4-23, 4.5-20

South Entrance. See entrance stations

South Fork. See Merced River, South Fork

South Landing. See parking

special-status species, 2-11, 2-239, 2-240, 3-47, 3-54, 4.1-34, 4.2-68—72, 4.2-93, 4.2-115, 4.3-53, 4.3-61, 4.3-67, 4.4-55, 4.5-51, 4.8-2
birds nesting in Yosemite Valley, 3-46
consultation on, 5-9
definition, 3-47—48
irreversible and irretrievable commitments of resources, 4.7-2, 4.7-6—7
methodologies, 4.0-14
unavoidable adverse impacts, 4.6-2, 4.6-6, 4.6-9, 4.6-12
vegetation, 3-59—61, 4.1-73—78, 4.2-116—121, 4.3-83—86, 4.4-86—89, 4.5-82—85
wildlife, 3-53—57, 4.1-43—73, 4.2-68—116, 4.3-52—83, 4.4-55—86, 4.5-51—82

stable, 1-22, 2-270—271, 4.1-45, 4.1-157, 4.4-6
concessioner, 2-27, 2-81, 2-48, 2-260—261
employee housing, 2-183
Foresta, 4.2-37, 4.2-39, 4.2-61, 4.3-35, 4.4-52
historic structures, 4.2-151, 4.3-109, 4.4-112
McCauley Ranch, 2-22, 2-49, 2-57, 2-81, 2-99, 2-128, 4.2-39, 4.2-61, 4.3-6, 4.3-16, 4.4-6, 4.4-17, 4.4-23, 4.4-172
archeological resources, 4.2-141, 4.3-101, 4.4-104, 4.5-100
ethnographic resources, 4.2-147, 4.3-106, 4.4-109, 4.5-105
historic structures, 4.3-112, 4.4-115, 4.5-111
noise, 4.2-228
park operations, 2-128, 4.2-272, 4.3-181, 4.4-180, 4.5-179

stock use, 1-19, 1-22, 2-32, 2-36, 2-65, 2-109, 2-115, 2-160, 2-264, 3-14, 4.1-12, 4.2-203, 4.2-260, 4.3-15, 4.3-129, 4.3-142, 4.3-143, 4.3-146, 4.3-154, 4.4-16, 4.4-144, 4.4-172, 4.6-7

Stoneman Bridge. See bridges

Stoneman Meadow. See meadows

Sugar Pine Bridge. See bridges

Sunnyside Campground. See campgrounds, Camp 4 (Sunnyside Campground)

Superintendent’s Bridge. See bridges

Swinging Bridge. See bridges

Taft Toe, 4.1-83access, 4.3-137, 4.4-139
bicycle rentals, 2-113, 2-161
climbing, 4.3-143
cultural landscape resources, 4.3-113
day-visitor parking, 2-97
geologic hazards, 4.2-129, 4.3-93, 4.4-96
Merced Wild and Scenic River, 4.2-174, 4.2-177
night sky, 4.2-208, 4.3-144, 4.4-146
noise, 4.3-151—154, 4.4-152, 4.4-154
Outstandingly Remarkable Values, 4.3-129, 4.3-131, 4.4-132, 4.5-128
park operations, 4.3-181, 4.4-180
parking, 2-15, 2-122, 2-174, 4.4-1, 4.4-5

shuttle buses, 2-173See also parking
photography, 4.3-144, 4.4-145
picnic areas, 4.3-143, 4.4-145
scenic resources, 4.3-94—96, 4.4-97
sense of arrival, 4.3-140, 4.4-142
traffic, 4.4-140
congestion, 4.3-139—14
0
volume, 4.3-148, 4.4-150—151
unavoidable adverse impacts, 4.6-4, 4.6-6—7, 4.6-1
0
vegetation, 4.3-25—26, 4.3-38—39, 4.4-27, 4.4-28
visitor transit center, 2-122—123, 2-154, 2-157, 2-172, 2-176, 4.3-67, 4.3-141, 4.3-175
constriction of, 2-99, 2-145
food and retail services, 2-120, 2-166
wilderness access, 4.3-144, 4.4-146

Tenaya Creek footbridge. See bridges

tennis courts. See Ahwahnee, The, tennis courts

Tioga Pass. See entrance stations

Tioga Road. See roads

tour bus. See buses

trails, 2-264, 4.3-23, 4.5-35
accessibility for visitors with disabilities, 2-200, 4.2-200, 4.3-140, 4.4-141, 4.5-137

archeological resources, 4.2-138, 4.5-100
Badger Pass, 4.2-60
bicycling, 3-105, 4.1-128, 4.2-204, 4.3-142, 4.4-144

climbing, 4.2-205

construction of, 4.2-214
conversion of, 4.2-36
cross-country skiing, 3-107
El Portal. See El Portal, trails
geologic hazards, 4.1-83, 4.4-9
5
increase in, 2-147, 4.2-203, 4.2-212
interpretive programs for, 2-61, 2-204, 2-158, 3-102
John Muir trail, 3-6

Lower Yosemite Fall trail, 3-106

Merced River Canyon Trail, 4.1-137, 4.1-149
multi-use paved trail, 2-211, 2-113, 2-158, 4.2-55
noise, 4.1-143, 4.2-226, 4.2-229, 4.3-154, 4.4-156, 4.4-157, 4.5-151

Outstandingly Remarkable Values, 4.5-130
park operations, 2-22, 2-129, 4.1-158, 4.2-272, 4.3-181, 4.4-179, 4.5-179
realignment of, 4.2-203
reconstruction of, 4.1-105
skiing, 4.1-125, 4.2-206
stock use, 1-22, 2-204, 3-106, 4.2-205, 4.3-143, 4.4-144, 4.5-140 reduction of, 2-49
Taft Toe, 2-175

Tioga Pass, 4.2-42, 4.5-37

Valley Loop, 3-106
vegetation, 2-239, 4.1-75, 4.2-27, 4.3-26, 4.4-24, 4.5-23
visitor experience, 2-31, 2-158
walking and hiking, 4.1-124, 4.1-128, 4.3-142, 4.4- 143—144, 4.5-139
Wawona, 4.2-192
wetlands, 4.2-17
wilderness access, 2-160, 2-212, 4.2-203, 4.2-208, 4.3-144—145, 4.4-146, 4.5-142
Yosemite Falls, 1-8

transit, 4.1-131, 4.1-159, 4.2-275, access, 3-115, 4.1-121, 4.4-139, 4.5-135
center, new, 2-211, 2-191, 4.4-38
commute, 2-213
construction spending, 4.2-252
employee use of, 4.2-270, 4.3-173, 4.4-172
energy consumption, 4.2-278
noise, 2-244, 4.0-42—43, 4.1-143, 4.2-221, 4.2-223, 4.3-153—154, 4.4-154, 4.4-156, 4.5-150
park operations, 4.2-272, 4.4-179, 4.4-182
rail, 2-250
regional, 2-74, 2-80, 2-122—125, 2-127—129, 2-176, 2-223, 3-115, 3-130, 3-134, 4.3-146
regional economies, 4.3-163, 4.3-167, 4.5-160, 4.5-164
traffic, 4.2-218

circulation, 4.2-198, 4.4-140, 4.5-135
congestion, 4.3-139
volume, 4.3-148—149, 4.4-151, 4.5-146

travel time, 4.2-216, 4.3-148, 4.4-149, 4.5-145
Yosemite Area Regional Transportation System, 1-24, 4.1-135

Yosemite Concession Services, 4.2-259, 4.5-171

Yosemite Institute, 4.2-269, 4.2-270
See also buses

trees. See vegetation; special-status species

Tuolumne County, 3-64, 3-140, 4.1-129, 4.2-215, 5-6

Upper Pines Campground. See campgrounds

Upper River Campground. See campgrounds

Valley Loop Trail. See trails

vegetation, 2-50, 2-239, 3-4, 3-32, 3-58, 4.1-20, 4.2-28, 4.2-31, 4.2-38, 4.2-68, 4.3-22, 4.3-31, 4.4-24, 4.4-34, 4.4-55, 4.5-23, 4.5-25, 4.5-27, 4.5-51, 4.8-1
Badger Pass, 3-24, 3-36, 4.2-40, 4.2-60
Big Oak Flat, 3-38, 4.4-39
California black oak, 2-11, 2-27, 2-53, 2-196, 2-207, 3-38, 3-43, 3-55, 3-69, 4.0-11, 4.1-22, 4.1-25, 4.1-30, 4.1-34, 4.1-37, 4.1-54, 4.1-89, 4.2-27, 4.2-37, 4.2-44, 4.2-55, 4.3-24, 4.3-26, 4.3-29, 4.3-39, 4.3-42, 4.3-83, 4.4-25, 4.5-24, 4.5-26, 4.6-1, 4.8-1
El Portal. See El Portal, California black oakhabitat, 4.2-46, 4.3-42
Hazel Green, 4.2-40—41
highly valued resource, 3-32
non-native species, intrusion of , 3-32
protection of, 4.0-11
restoration of, 2-52, 2-54, 2-100, 2-101, 2-106, 2-149, 2-150, 2-192, 4.2-27, 4.2-56, 4.3-107
special-status species, 4.1-73—78, 4.2-87, 4.2-90—91, 4.2-93, 4.2-109, 4.2-115
Wawona. See Wawona, California black oak wildlife, habitat, 4.0-13, 4.4-43, 4.4-45, 4.5-40, 4.5-47

El Portal. See El Portal, vegetation
Foresta. See Foresta, vegetation
habitat, 2-194, 4.2-45, 4.4-25, 4.4-28, 4.4-31, 4.4-34, 4.4-37, 4.5-25, 4.5-27, 4.5-29, 4.5-33, 4.5-34, 4.5-36
disturbance of, 4.0-13
fragmentation of, 4.4-25—26, 4.4-28, 4.5-24—25
irreversible and irretrievable commitments of resources, 4.7-2
unavoidable adverse impacts, 4.6-3, 4.6-6, 4.6-9
Hazel Green, 4.2-40
Henness Ridge, 3-35
irreversible and irretrievable commitments of resources, 4.7-2, 4.7-3, 4.7-5, 4.7-7
loss of, 3-12, 4.1-1, 4.1-12, 4.1-103, 4.2-30
management of, 4.0-10—11, 4.2-41
mapping, 4.0-9
meadow, 3-42, 3-56, 3-59—61, 4.1-38, 4.1-51, 4.1-60, 4.1-74, 4.1-76, 4.2-30, 4.2-33—34, 4.3-29, 4.3-37, 4.4-28, 4.5-26
Badger Pass, 4.2-60
Tioga Pass, 4.2-42, 4.2-63

Merced Wild and Scenic River, 2-196, 4.2-4, 4.2-173, 4.2-194

methodologies, 4.0-6, 4.0-9

mixed conifer, 3-10 3-30, 3-40, 3-55, 3-59, 3-60, 4.1-20, 4.1-27, 4.1-29—30, 4.1-32, 4.1-51, 4.1-53, 4.1-57, 4.2-32, 4.2-67, 4.3-29, 4.3-36, 4.3-63
Big Oak Flat, 4.2-42, 4.4-39
Hazel Green, 4.2-60

Henness Ridge, 4.5-35

non-native species, 3-30
restoration of, 2-197
South Entrance, 4.2-43, 4.3-37

South Landing, 4.4-38, 4.4-52
special-status species, 4.2-82, 4.2-96
Wawona, 4.2-41, 4.5-36
non-native species, 4.0-10—11, 4.2-39, 4.3-36, 4.3-85, 4.4-28, 4.4-38, 4.5-35
Hazel Green, 4.2-41
South Entrance, 4.2-43
Wawona, 4.2-41
orchards, 4.2-37

Outstandingly Remarkable Values, 4.1-94, 4.2-182, 4.2-188, 4.2-192, 4.3-128, 4.4-119, 4.4-132, 4.4-136—137, 4.5-115, 4.5-127, 4.5-131—132
rafting and kayaking, 4.2-206
reduction of, 4.2-2, 4.2-39
restoration of, 4.2-27, 4.4-24
revegetation, 2-239
riparian, 3-9, 4.2-15, 4.2-34—36, 4.2-44
communities, 4.4-1, 4.2-38
disturbance of, 3-34
loss of, 4.2-36 River Protection Overlay, 2-196, 4.2-189
scenic resources, 2-245

unavoidable adverse impacts, 4.6-6, 4.6-9

soils, 3-25, 3-34, 4.0-7

South Entrance, 3-37, 4.2-43, 4.3-37, 4.4-40

South Landing, 3-35, 4.4-38
special-status species, 3-59—61
Tioga Pass, 3-37, 4.2-42, 4.5-37
types, 3-30, 4.2-37, 4.5-23
unavoidable adverse impacts, 4.6-2, 4.6-5, 4.6-8, 4.6-12
upland, 2-262, 3-8, 3-30, 4.1-14, 4.1-20, 4.1-33, 4.2-26, 4.2-28—31, 4.2-37—38, 4.2-44, 4.2-67, 4.3-23—27, 4.3-36, 4.3-40, 4.3-50, 4.4-24—29, 4.5-23—26, 4.5-48
Big Oak Flat, 4.2-42, 4.4-39
campgrounds, 4.2-29—30, 4.2-53
Curry Village, 4.2-53
El Portal. See El Portal, vegetation, upland
Foresta. See Foresta, vegetation, upland
improvement of, 4.2-53
meadows, 4.3-25

non-native species, 3-30
out-of-Valley, 4.2-44, 4.2-59
restoration of, 2-52—53, 2-101, 2-149, 2-150, 4.2-28, 4.2-47, 4.2-53
River Protection Overlay, 4.0-11
special-status species, 4.2-69, 4.2-89, 4.2-92
talus black oaks, 3-32
water resources, 4.2-10, 4.5-1, 4.5-2, 4.5-3, 4.5-9
Wawona. See Wawona, vegetation
wetlands, 3-20, 4.2-17, 4.5-14
wildlife, 4.0-10, 4.3-40, 4.3-60, 4.4-43, 4.5-40, 4.5-49, 4.5-51
See also
wildlife, habitat

visitor center, 1-13, 2-49, 2-264, 3-163, 4.1-158, 4.2-67, 4.2-201, 4.3-37, 4.4-23
accessibility study, 2-245
Big Oak Flat, 4.2-42
entrance stations, 4.2-24, 4.2-37
geologic hazards, 4.1-83, 4.2-128, 4.3-92, 4.3-93, 4.4-95, 4.5-91
interpretive programs, 3-102
new, 2-49, 2-61, 2-99, 2-147, 2-191
orientation, 2-71, 2-156, 3-102
out-of-Valley, 4.2-44
staffing, 4.0-49
sense of arrival, 4.2-200, 4.3-140, 4.4-142, 4.5-137
Taft Toe, 2-97, 2-99, 2-173, 4.3-67, 4.3-141, 4.3-175

construct, 2-171

Tioga Pass, 4.2-42, 4.5-37
traffic circulation, 4.4-140
travel time, 4.2-216, 4.3-148, 4.4-149
Tuolumne Meadows, 3-102
visitor experience, 2-30, 2-154
wilderness access, 2-204, 4.2-208
Yosemite Association, 4.5-175

visitor services, 1-11, 1-13, 2-266, 4.1-152, 4.3-175, 4.4-173
Ahwahnee, The, 3-111

Camp Curry Historic District, 2-59
concession services plan, 1-25
economic impacts upon concessioner, 4.4-173
federal procurement, 4.2-26
5
prices, increase in, 4.2-263
seasonal needs, 3-125
Yosemite Village, 2-71, 4.1-103

visitor transit center, 2-168, 2-99
geologic hazards, 4.3-93
Taft Toe, 2-172, 4.3-26, 4.3-96, 4.3-141, 4.3-175

water resources, 2-237, 3-1, 4.1-5, 4.4-7, 4.4-9, 4.5-8
groundwater, 2-237, 3-10, 4.1-19, 4.2-36
El Portal. See El Portal, water resources, groundwater

Wawona. See Wawona, water resources, groundwater

Yosemite Valley, 3-11, 3-14

hydrology, 2-237, 3-10, 4.1-1, 4.1-7, 4.1-21, 4.2-3, 4.3-1, 4.3-5, 4.4-1, 4.4-5, 4.5-1
1997
flood, 4.2-3

Badger Pass, 4.2-7

bridges, 4.2-2, 4.2-6

El Portal. See El Portal, water resources, hydrology
floodplains, 4.0-4, 4.2-1, 4.2-10, 4.4-1, 4.5-10
Foresta. See Foresta, water resources, hydrology

Hazel Green, 4.2-7
Henness Ridge, 4.5-7
Merced River, 4.2-3, 4.2-4
Merced River, North Fork of the, 4.2-7

out-of-Valley, 4.2-7, 4.3-6
restoration of, 2-238, 4.2-33
unavoidable adverse impacts, 4.6-11
Wawona, 4.2-6
wetlands, 4.2-7, 4.5-16, 4.6-2
Merced River Plan, 4.3-133, 4.3-137, 4.4-137—139, 4.5-130, 4.5-133—134
Merced Wild and Scenic River, 3-95, 4.2-8, 4.2-178, 4.3-7, 4.5-7
methodologies, 4.0-3
Outstandingly Remarkable Values, 4.4-135
protection of, 4.0-31
restoration, 4.0-3
water pollution. See water quality
water quality, 2-26, 2-237, 3-1, 3-10, 3-12, 4.1-2—3, 4.1-14, 4.1-42, 4.2-4—5, 4.2-68, 4.3-4, 4.3-6, 4.5-4—6, 4.5-9

Foresta. See Foresta, water resources, water quality

Henness Ridge, 4.5-7
point sources of pollution, 3-14
surface water, 3-12—13
Wawona, 4.5-6

waterfalls,
frazil ice, 3-17
noise, 3-131—132, 4.0-45, 4.1-141
Outstandingly Remarkable Values, 4.2-181, 4.3-132, 4.4-136, 4.5-131
scenic resources, 3-68
visitor experience, 3-100, 4.1-109

Wawona,
bridges, 3-86, 4.2-194
burial sites, 3-86
California black oak, 4.2-41, 4.5-36
campground, 4.1-119—120, 4.1-150
Merced Wild and Scenic River, 4.2-195
rehabilitation of, 4.2-195, 4.3-136—137, 4.4-9
commuting time from, 3-143
cultural landscape resources, study in, 3-86
employee housing, 2-43, 2-93, 2-139, 2-186, 2-231, 3-148, 4.2-41, 4.2-62, 4.2-235, 4.5-6, 4.5-165
construction of, 4.5-111
increase in, 4.2-233
noise, 4.2-227, 4.3-155, 4.4-156
scenic resources, 4.2-130
support facilities, 2-94, 2-231
floodplains, 3-11, 4.2-13, 4.5-12
water resources, 4.5-6
historic structures, 3-86, 4.2-156, 4.5-111
lodging, 4.2-41
meadows, 3-86, 4.2-62
Merced River, 4.2-13, 4.2-194
Merced River Plan, 4.1-119—120, 4.4-138
Merced Wild and Scenic River, 4.3-136
Outstandingly Remarkable Values, 4.3-136, 4.4-138

South Fork of 3-9, 3-86

floodplains, 4.2-13, 4.5-12
Merced Wild and Scenic River, 4.2-194
potable water supply, 3-18
water resources, 4.5-6
water resources, 4.5-6
orchards, 3-86

parking, 2-249, 4.2-6, 4.5-6
population, 3-148
River Protection Overlay, 4.2-6, 4.2-192, 4.2-195, 4.3-136—137, 4.4-138
roads, 3-118, 4.1-76
social impacts, 4.3-158, 4.4-159

trails, 4.2-192
vegetation, 3-38, 4.2-41, 4.3-34, 4.3-136, 4.5-35—36
non-native species, 4.1-76

water resources,
groundwater, 3-11
hydrology, 4.2-6, 4.5-6
Merced Wild and Scenic River, 4.2-192
water quality, 4.5-6
wildlife, 4.2-41, 4.2-62, 4.4-52, 4.5-49

habitat, 4.2-41, 4.2-62, 4.3-136, 4.5-49

Wawona Hotel, 3-86, 3-161

wetlands, 2-10, 2-50, 2-100, 2-146, 2-192, 2-238, 3-2, 3-20, 4.1-11, 4.3-16, 4.4-7, 4.4-14, 4.4-17, 4.6-1, 4.8-1
connectivity, 4.2-19

definition and classification of, 3-20

development of, 4.2-15—16, 4.5-15
floodplain ecosystems, 3-32
Foresta, 4.2-18, 4.5-16
irreversible and irretrievable commitments of resources, 4.7-1, 4.7-3, 4.7-5, 4.7-6
Merced River, 2-10, 2-50, 2-100, 2-146, 2-192
methodologies, 4.0-5—6, 4.0-6
non-native species, 4.2-17
out-of-Valley, 4.2-17, 4.3-15, 4.5-16, 4.5-17
protection of, 1-11, 2-238, 4.0-5
redevelopment, 4.2-16, 4.2-17, 4.3-15, 4.5-15
River Protection Overlay, 4.1-115, 4.1-134
Statement of Findings, 4.2-16, 4.3-14, 4.5-15
unavoidable adverse impacts, 4.6-2, 4.6-5, 4.6-8, 4.6-11
vegetation, 4.2-33, 4.3-29
Yosemite Lodge, 4.2-35

Yosemite Valley, 3-20, 4.3-15

wilderness access. See buses, roads, trails and wilderness center

wilderness center, 2-31, 2-61, 2-111, 2-157, 2-203
orientation and interpretation, 3-102
permits, 4.1-126
retention of, 2-31, 2-201, 2-204
visitor experience, 2-32, 2-61, 2-111, 2-157, 2-203
wilderness access, 2-32, 2-204, 4.2-20

wilderness parking. See parking

wildlife, 1-11, 2-9, 2-26, 2-50, 2-100, 2-146, 2-192, 2-240, 3-2, 3-39, 4.1-36, 4.2-34, 4.2-39, 4.2-43, 4.2-47, 4.2-68, 4.3-50, 4.3-53, 4.3-60, 4.3-68, 4.4-43, 4.4-45, 4.4-51, 4.4-55, 4.5-26, 4.5-36, 4.5-40, 4.5-47, 4.8-1
animal control, 3-153
bears, 2-243
birds, 3-44, 3-46
conflicts, 2-243, 3-44, 4.4-44, 4.4-51

See
also bears

El Portal. See El Portal, wildlife
entrance stations, 4.3-44, 4.4-53, 4.5-49
Foresta, 4.2-59, 4.4-52, 4.5-48
habitat, 2-11, 2-26, 2-50, 2-100, 2-146, 2-192, 2-240—241, 2-251, 3-39—40, 4.1-12, 4.1-23, 4.1-33—78, 4.1-105, 4.1-109, 4.1-112—115, 4.1-119, 4.2-36, 4.2-46, 4.2-55, 4.2-58, 4.3-45—86, 4.4-19, 4.4-29, 4.4-43, 4.4-44—45, 4.4-51, 4.4-55, 4.5-25, 4.5-40—41, 4.5-47—48, 4.5-52, 4.5-86, 4.5-130, 4.8-1—5

Badger Pass, 4.2-60, 4.4-52

Big Oak Flat, 4.2-42, 4.2-63, 4.3-36

consultation on, 5-9, 5-10

Curry Village, 4.2-47, 4.2-53, 4.2-56, 4.2-58
disturbance of, 4.0-1, 4.0-12
entrance stations, 4.3-44, 4.4-53, 4.5-49
fragmentation of, 2-10, 2-247, 4.0-12—13, 4.1-32, 4.1-34, 4.1-36—39, 4.1-46—47, 4.1-50, 4.1-52, 4.1-104, 4.2-33—34, 4.2-43, 4.2-58, 4.3-36, 4.3-41, 4.3-50—51, 4.3-57, 4.4-43—44, 4.5-27, 4.5-40, 4.5-49
elimination of, 4.2-31, 4.2-35
increase in, 4.2-30
South Entrance, 4.2-43, 4.2-62, 4.3-37
special-status species, 4.2-97
upland communities, 4.2-28, 4.5-24
vegetation, 4.2-27, 4.3-25, 4.3-29, 4.3-30, 4.3-32, 4.3-36
Yosemite Valley, 3-30—34

Hazel Green, 4.2-40, 4.2-60—61
highly valued resource, 3-2
impacts to, 4.2-46—52, 4.3-45—49, 4.4-46—50, 4.5-42—46
increase of, 4.2-47, 4.2-35
Merced River Plan, 4.3-136
Merced Wild and Scenic River, 4.2-176, 4.2-194—195

Outstandingly Remarkable Values, 4.2-182, 4.2-192, 4.3-131—132, 4.3-136—137, 4.4-136—137, 4.5-115, 4.5-131, 4.5-134
reduction of, 3-6, 3-44, 3-47—48, 4.2-3
riparian, 3-33, 4.2-35, 4.2-38
South Landing, 4.4-52
special-status species, 3-53—57, 4.1-71—72, 4.2-68—118
types, 3-39—43
unavoidable adverse impacts, 4.6-2, 4.6-6
vegetation, 3-2, 4.0-10, 4.2-29—30, 4.3-24, 4.3-25, 4.3-27, 4.3-34, 4.3-137, 4.3-84, 4.3-86, 4.5-24

Yosemite Valley, 4.2-46

irreversible and irretrievable commitments of resources, 4.7-2, 4.7-4, 4.7-5, 4.7-7
mammal species within Yosemite National Park, 3-43
methodologies, 4.0-12
non-native species, 2-241, 3-46, 4.1-15, 4.1-28, 4.1-32, 4.1-47, 4.1-54, 4.1-74, 4.1-76, 4.2-58, 4.3-16, 4.3-36
special-status species, 3-53—57, 4.0-14, 4.1-43—73, 4.2-68—116, 4.3-52—83, 4.4-55—86, 4.5-51—82, 4.2-68
Tioga Pass, 4.2-63
unavoidable adverse impacts, 4.6-2, 4.6-6, 4.6-9, 4.6-12
Wawona. See Wawona, wildlife

See also
special-status species

Yellow Pine. See campgrounds

Yosemite Area Regional Transportation System (YARTS), 1-24, 3-114, 3-132, 3-149, 3-156, 4.1-6, 4.1-88, 4.1-128, 4.1-135, 4.1-141, 4.1-148, 4.1-151, 4.1-154, 4.1-160—161, 4.4-8, 5-6
air quality, 4.2-126
commuting to El Portal, 3-146
noise, 4.3-153, 4.4-154, 4.5-150
park operations, 4.3-182
regional economies, 4.2-248, 4.4-162, 4.5-160
Wawona. See Wawona, Yosemite Area Regional Transportation System (YARTS)

Yosemite Association, 3-163, 4.2-271, 5-6
costs, 4.2-268

economic impacts, 4.1-155, 4.2-268, 4.3-177, 4.4-175, 4.5-175

employee housing, 4.2-268, 4.3-177, 4.4-175, 4.5-175
interpretive programs, 3-102
office, conversion of, 4.2-268, 4.3-177, 4.4-176, 4.5-175
sales, increases in, 4.4-176, 4.5-175
total revenues, 3-163
unavoidable adverse impacts, 4.6-4

Yosemite Concession Services,
employee housing. See employee housing

Yosemite Creek Bridge. See bridges

Yosemite Falls, 2-30, 2-266, 3-121, 4.1-83
access, 2-30, 2-64, 2-114, 2-158
accessibility for visitors with disabilities, 2-197, 4.2-200
archeological resources, 2-195, 4.2-135, 4.3-97, 4.4-100, 4.5-95

bridges, 2-170, 4.2-151
ethnographic resources, 4.2-143, 4.3-103, 4.4-106, 4.5-102
geologic hazards, 4.2-128, 4.3-93, 4.4-95
noise levels, 3-132
scenic resources, 3-69, 4.0-21
traffic, 2-171, 2-208
trails, 2-49, 2-99, 2-208, 3-104, 4.2-203
new, 4.2-211
rehabilitation of, 2-203, 2-219

views of, 3-119

Yosemite Falls Project. See trails, Yosemite Falls

Yosemite Institute, 2-84, 3-164, 4.1-9, 4.3-12, 4.4-12, 4.5-175,
5-6
administrative office, relocation of, 4.5-176
administrative operations, 4.3-178, 4.4-177
Curry Village, 4.2-269, 4.3-178, 4.4-176, 4.5-175
costs, 4.3-178
economic impacts, 4.1-155, 4.2-269, 4.3-178, 4.4-176, 4.5-175
El Portal Hotel, 4.2-13
employee housing, 3-147, 4.2-12
lodging costs, increased, 4.3-178, 4.4-176, 4.5-175
interpretive programs, 3-102
relocation of, 4.2-271, 4.3-11
South Landing, 4.1-75
transportation, 4.2-269, 4.3-178, 4.4-177, 4.5-176

Yosemite Lodge, 1-19—20, 2-227, 2-260, 3-115, 3-161, 4.3-10, 4.4-11, 4.4-15, 4.4-20
1997 flood, 1-26, 4.2-57, 4.3-161, 4.5-158
additional units, 4.5-142
archeological resources, 4.2-135, 4.3-97, 4.5-95
bicycle rentals, 2-63, 2-113
bicycling, 2-33, 4.2-204
consultation on, 5-7, 5-8
day-visitor parking, 3-121
employee housing, 2-87, 2-182
environmental justice, 4.2-247
floodplains, 4.1-9, 4.2-12, 4.2-34, 4.5-11
food and retail services, 2-35, 2-70, 2-120, 2-209, 4.2-211, 4.5-143
lodging, 2-34, 2-69, 2-118, 2-165, 3-110

construction of, 2-99, 2-164, 4.3-145, 4.4-147, 4.5-158, 4.3-161
numbers of units, 2-164, 3-109
Merced Wild and Scenic River, 4.1-106, 4.2-173, 4.2-177
night sky, 4.2-207, 4.2-214
noise, 3-133, 4.0-45, 4.2-221, 4.2-224, 4.2-225, 4.3-151, 4.3-153, 4.4-154, 4.5-148, 4.5-150
traffic circulation,4.1-132, 4.2-218, 4.5-136
vegetation, 4.1-21, 4.2-28—29, 4.2-31, 4.2-33, 4.3-25, 4.3-29, 4.3-32, 4.3-83, 4.4-25—26, 4.4-31, 4.4-33, 4.5-24, 4.5-27, 4.5-29
visitor services, 4.1-123, 4.2-210
walking and hiking, 4.3-142, 4.4-143
wetlands, 4.2-16, 4.5-15, 4.5-16

Yosemite Medical Clinic, 2-40—42, 2-84, 3-112, 3-162, 4.1-155, 4.1-158, 4.2-240, 4.3-159—160
dental clinic, 3-162, 4.2-267
economic impacts to, 4.1-155, 4.2-267, 4.3-176, 4.4-174, 4.5-174
emergency services, 3-153
helicopter noise, 3-135
park operations, 4.1-158
staff level, 3-162

unavoidable adverse impacts, 4.6-4, 4.6-8

Yosemite Museum, 2-31, 2-54, 2-104, 2-151, 4.1-94
collection, 2-58, 2-108, 3-90
historic, 3-90, 4.2-159, 4.3-114
interpretation, 3-102
research library, 2-27, 4.2-152

Yosemite Transportation System, 3-108, 5-6

Yosemite Valley Archeological District. See archeological resources

Yosemite Village, 2-25, 2-30—31, 2-262—263, 2-268—269, 4.2-1, 4.3-10, 4.4-10, 4.4-20, 4.4-30
activities, 2-59—61, 2-111
archeological resources, 2-195, 4.2-135, 4.3-97, 4.3-99, 4.4-100, 4.4-102, 4.5-95, 4.5-97
bicycle rental, 2-63
climbers, 2-204
cultural landscape resources, 3-79, 4.5-106
employee housing, 2-88, 2-135, 2-183
ethnographic resources, 4.3-103, 4.4-106, 4.5-102
fire station, 2-49, 2-19
1floodplains, 4.1-9, 4.2-12, 4.5-11
food and retail services, 2-35, 2-70, 2-121, 4.2-211, 4.3-146, 4.4-147, 4.5-142
multi-use paved trail, 2-202—203
night sky, 4.2-207, 4.2-214, 4.5-141
noise, 3-133, 4.0-45, 4.1-139, 4.2-221, 4.2-223, 4.2-224, 4.2-225, 4.3-151, 4.3-153, 4.3-154, 4.4-154, 4.5-147, 4.5-148, 4.5-149, 4.5-150
parking, 2-48—49, 2-56, 2-71, 2-200—201, 3-120, 4.2-12, 4.2-54, 4.2-212, 4.2-215, 4.5-144

Camp 6, 2-196

Yosemite Village, (continued) day-visitor, 2-73, 2-74, 2-215—216
overnight, 2-217
residences. See employee housingsense of arrival, 4.2-200, 4.5-137
service station, 2-229soils, 4.1-18, 4.2-22, 4.3-20, 4.5-20
traffic, 4.2-218, 4.5-135
congestion, 3-120, 4.2-199—200, 4.2-218—219,
4.5-136
volume, 4.2-217, 4.5-145
unavoidable adverse impacts, 4.6-4
vegetation, 4.1-21, 4.2-28, 4.3-30, 4.4-25, 4.4-26, 4.5-25, 4.5-28, 4.5-30, 4.5-32
visitor and transit center, 2-59, 2-61, 2-215, 2-217, 4.2-2, 4.5-138 construction of, 2-49
visitor experience, 2-30
walking and hiking, 4.3-142, 4.4-144

Yosemite Village Historic District, 2-39—41, 2-51, 2-53, 2-150, 3-82, 4.1-90—91, 4.2-150—152, 4.2-156, 4.5-108
employee housing, 2-88, 2-183
ethnographic resources, 4.3-103
historic structures, 4.3-110, 4.4-113
historic landscapes, 4.3-107
historic structures, 4.3-109, 4.4-112, 4.4-113, 4.5-108
rehabilitation of, 2-201

Yosemite West, 3-149

 


| Table of Contents | Alternative 3 | Alternative 4 | Alternative 5 | Commitments of Resources | Uses/Productivity |
| Short-Long Term | Chapter 5 | Chapter 6 | Bibliography | Glossary | Acronyms/Abbreviations | Index |

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