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References

Anderson, R. Scott, and Scott L. Carpenter

  1. Vegetation Change in Yosemite Valley, Yosemite National Park, California, During the Protohistoric Period. Madrono 38(1): 1-13.

Advisory Council on Historic Preservation

  1. Programmatic Agreement among the National Park Service at Yosemite, the California State Historic Preservation Officer, and the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation regarding Planning, Design, Construction, Operations and Maintenance, Yosemite National Park, California.

Andren, H.P.

  1. Effects of habitat fragmentation on birds and mammals in different landscapes with different proportions of suitable habitat: a review. Oikos (Copenhagen) 71:355-366.

BRW, Inc.

  1. Affected Environment Report to the National Park Service, Yosemite National Park, California.

Baskerville, G.

  1. Adaptive Management – Wood Availability and Habitat Availability. The Forestry Chronicle, 61(2):171-175.

Bates, Craig D. and Karen P. Wells

  1. Indian and Early Anglo Occupation of El Portal. Ms. on file, Yosemite National Park.

Bates, Craig D., and Martha J. Lee

  1. Tradition and Innovation: A Basket History of the Indians of the Yosemite-Mono Lake Area. Yosemite: Yosemite Association.

Beedy, E. C.

  1. Bird community structure in coniferous forests of Yosemite National Park, CA. Ph.D.diss., University of California, Davis.

Beier, P.

  1. Cougar Attacks on Humans in the United States and Canada. Wildlife Society Bulletin, 19:403-412.

Berg, Neil H.

  1. Ice in stream pools in California. s Central Sierra Nevada spatial and temporal variability and reduction in trout habitat availability. North American Journal of Fish Management, 14(2):372-384.

Bibby, Brian

  1. An Ethnographic Evaluation of Yosemite Valley: The Native American Cultural Landscape. Ms. on file, Yosemite National Park.

Bilby, R.E. and Likens, G.E.

  1. Importance of Organic Debris Dams in the Structure and Function of Stream Ecosystems. Ecology, 61 (5): 1107-1113.

Bitterroot Restoration, Inc.

  1. Roadslope Revegetation Plan for the El Portal Road Improvements Project, Yosemite National Park (50% Draft). Prepared for the National Park Service.

Borell, A.E.

  1. Fish and Fishing in Yosemite. Yosemite Nature Notes, 11(8):1. 2.

Botti, S. J. and T. Nichols

  1. "The Yosemite and Sequoia-Kings Canyon prescribed natural fire programs 1968-1978." In Proc. Second Conf. Sci. Res. Natl. Parks, 10:46-63.

Brittan, M. R.

  1. The chipmunks of the Yosemite region. Yosemite Nature Notes 27(7): 92-97.

Browning, Peter

  1. Yosemite Place Names. Lafayette, CA: Great West Books.

Bureau of Labor Statistics

  1. Consumer Price Index . All Urban Consumers, Base Period: 1982-84=100, downloaded from the Bureau of Labor Statistics website (http://stats.bls.gov/ cpihome.htm) on September 4.

Bureau of Land Management (BLM), U.S. Department of the InteriorGEN-22

1990a Merced Wild and Scenic River Draft Management Plan, February.

1990b Merced Wild and Scenic River Management Plan Environmental Assessment, April.

  1. Merced Wild and Scenic River Management Plan (Final), March.

California. Department of Finance

  1. County Population Projections with Race / Ethnic Detail, Sacramento, California, December.

California. Department of Fish and Game (CDFG)

  1. Direct effect of Malathion on various forms of fish and wildlife in Yosemite National Park by C.M. Ferrel. Project Number: Cal. W-052-R-06.

  1. Wildlife Investigations Laboratory: preliminary report of the food habits and condition of Yosemite mule deer. Project Number: Cal. W-052-R 09.

  1. Summary of Creel Census. Memo to Steve Thompson, U.S. Department of Interior, National Park Service. July.

1999a Wildlife Habitat Relationships Database, Version 7.0.

1999b California Natural Diversity Database (CNDDB), for the USGS quadrangles containing the main stem and South Fork of the Merced River.

California Department of Mines and Geology (CDMG)

  1. Fault-Rupture Hazard Zones in California by Earl W. Hart. Special Publication 42.

  1. California Fault Parameters Basin and Range – Sierra Nevada Faults, from Open-File Report 96-08, (Draft).

  1. Seismic Shaking Hazard Maps of California, Map Sheet 48 by M. Petersen et al. Sacramento: California Division of Mines and Geology.

California Environmental Protection Agency, Air Resources Board

  1. Second Triennial Review of the Assessment of the Impacts of Transported Pollutants on Ozone Concentrations in California, October.

1998a Emission Inventory 1996, October.

1998b Proposed Amendments to the Designation Criteria and Amendments to the Area Designations for State Ambient Air Quality Standards and Proposed Maps of the Area Designations for the State and National Ambient Air Quality Standards, August.

1999a Draft Recommendations for Area Designations and Classifications for the New Federal 8-Hour Ozone Standard, April.

1999b California Air Quality Data, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997; www.arb.ca.gov/adam.

  1. Recommended Area Designations for the Federal Eight-Hour Ozone Standard, Staff Report, March.

California. State Board of Equalization

1999a Table 2. Taxable Sales, by County, First Quarter 1998, Third Quarter 1998, Fourth Quarter 1998 (Preliminary), downloaded from the State Board of Equalization website (http://www.boe.ca.gov/news/) on September 23.

1999b Table2. Taxable Sales, by City, Second Quarter 1998, downloaded from the State Board of Equalization website (http://www.boe.ca.gov/news/) on September 23.

Carpenter, S. J.

  1. Observations on the distribution and ecology of the mountain Aedes mosquitoes in California. XV. Mosquito problems in the Yosemite National Park Recreational Region. California Vector Views, 17:101-108.

Carr, Ethan

  1. Wilderness by Design: Landscape Architecture and the National Park Service. Lincoln,NE: University of Nebraska Press.

Cella Barr Associates

  1. Hydrologic and Hydraulic Investigation for Proposed Campgrounds in Yosemite National Park, California. Prepared for the National Park Service.

CH2M Hill

  1. Hetch Hetchy Water Supply Project Interim Sanitary Survey. Prepared for the San Francisco Water Department Utilities Engineering Bureau.

Chow, L., J. van Wagtendonk, S. Thompson, and K. McCurdy

  1. Using wildlife habitat relationship models for land use planning for Yosemite Valley. Trans. Western Section Wildl. Soc, 30:49-55.

Clark, Galen

  1. Yosemite – Past and Present. Sunset Magazine, 22(4):394-396.

Clow, D. W., M. A. Mast, and D. H. Campbell

  1. Controls on Surface Water Chemistry in the Upper Merced River Basin, Yosemite National Park, California. Hydrological Processes, 10: 727-746.

Davis, W. E. and C. E. Asay

  1. "The Status of the peregrine falcon in Yosemite National Park: A Progress Report". In Proceedings of the First Biennial Conference of Research in California. s National Parks, Charles van Riper III, Lynn D. Whittig and Marsha L. Murphy (eds.), p. 234 -238.

Davis-King, Shelly

  1. Johnny Wilson. s Place. Submitted to National Park Service, Yosemite National Park.

Dias, P. C.

  1. Sources and sinks in population biology. Trends Ecol. Evol, 11:326-330.

Dornbusch & Company, Inc.

  1. Socioeconomic Report to the National Park Service, Yosemite National Park, California. Prepared for the National Park Service.

Drost, Charles A. and Gary M. Fellers

  1. Collapse of a regional frog fauna in the Yosemite area of the California Sierra Nevada, USA. Conservation Biology; 10(2):414-425.

Eagan, S. M.

  1. Modeling Floods in Yosemite Valley, California Using Hydrologic Engineering Center's River Analysis System. Master's Thesis, University of California, Davis.

Elser, A.A.

  1. Fish Populations of a Trout Stream in Relation to Major Habitat Zones and Channel Alterations. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, 97:389-397.

Erman, D.C., E.D. Andrews and M. Yoder-Williams

  1. Effects of winter floods on fishes in the Sierra Nevada. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 45(12):2195-2200.

Evans, W.

  1. Fishes of Yosemite National Park, Yosemite Nature Notes, 23(1)1. 21.

Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), U.S. Department of Transportation

  1. Yosemite National Park Interim Hydraulic Report for the South Fork Merced River Bridge. Lakewood,CO: Central Federal Lands Highway Division.

  1. Development of National Reference Energy Mean Emission Levels for FHWA Traffic Noise Model (FHWA TNM), Version 1.0. Final Report, November.

  1. CA YOSE 140-1(1), El Portal Road Special Site Permit, Cascade Dam Removal and Merced River Cascade Restoration Report. Central Federal Lands Highway Division.

Federal Transit Administration (FTA), U.S. Department of Transportation

  1. Transit Noise and Vibration Impact Assessment.

Forman, R. T. T.

  1. Land Mosaics: the Ecology of Landscapes and Regions. New York: Cambridge Univ. Press.

Fritzke, Sue, and Peggy Moore

  1. Exotic Plant Management in National Parks of California. Fremontia, 26(4):49-53.

Fritzke, Susan L.

  1. "A California Black Oak restoration project in Yosemite Valley". In Proceedings of a Symposium on Oak Woodlands: Ecology, Management, and Urban Interface Issues, edited by N. Pillsbury, J. Verner and W.D. Tietje, 281-288. General Technical Report PSW-GTR-160. Albany,CA: Pacific Southwest Research Station.

Gilbert, R.

  1. "Dispersed winter recreation use in the Badger Pass backcountry of Yosemite National Park." In Proc. Second Conf. Sci. Res. Natl. Parks, 6:77-97.

Graber, D. M.

  1. Ecology and management of black bears in Yosemite National Park. Ph.D. dissertation, University of California, Berkeley.

  1. "Status of terrestrial vertebrates." In Sierra Nevada Ecosystem Project, Vol.2, 709-734. Davis,CA: University of California.

Graber, D. M. and M. White

  1. "Black bear food habits in Yosemite National Park." In Fifth Int. Conf. Bear Res. Manage, edited by E. C. Meslow, 1-10.

Gramann, James H.

  1. Visitors, Alternative Futures, and Recreational Displacement at Yosemite National Park. Prepared for the National Park Service.

Gregory, S.V., F.J. Swanson, W.A. McKee, K.W. Cummins.

  1. An ecosystem perspective of riparian zones. Bioscience, 41:540-551.

Grinnell, J.

  1. A way to "bring back" the native bighorn to the Yosemite. Sierra Club Bulletin, 20(1), 28-31.

Grinnell, J. and T.I. Storer

  1. Animal life in the Yosemite: an account of the mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians in the Sierra Nevada. Berkeley, CA:University of California Press.

Hargis, C. D. and D. R. McCullough

  1. Winter diet and habitat selection of marten in Yosemite National Park. Journal of Wildlife Management, 48(1):140-146.

Harms, Dale R.

  1. "Black bear management in Yosemite National Park." In Proc. Annual Conf. West. Assoc. State Game Fish Comm., 57:159-181.

  1. "Black bear management in Yosemite National Park." In Papers of the Fourth Int.Conf. Bear Res. Manage,edited by C. Martinka and K. McArthur, 205-212.

Harris, J.H.

  1. Effects of brood parasitism by Brown-headed Cowbirds on Willow Flycatcher nesting success along the Kern River, California. Western Birds 22:13-26.

Hastings, B. C.

  1. Extent of human-bear interaction in the backcountry of Yosemite National Park. Calif. Fish Game, 73(3): 188-191.

Hastings, B. C.; B. K. Gilbert and D. L. Turner

  1. "Black bear aggression in the backcountry of Yosemite National Park." In Int. Conf. Bear Res. Manage, 6:145-149.

  1. "Effect of bears eating campers. food on human-bear interactions." In Bear-People Conflicts: Proceedings of a Symposium on Management Strategies,edited by M. Bromley, 15-18.

Hoffman, C.F.

  1. Plat of Yosemite Valley (Map). Yosemite National Park Museum Collection.

Hollis, D. M.

  1. Acoustic relationship of the California toad, Bufo boreas halophilus and the Yosemite toad, Bufo canorus: vocalization and its role in natural hybridization. Am. Zool., 36(5):93A.

Hubbard, F. and C. F. Brockman

  1. Ice Cones and Frazil Ice. Yosemite Nature Notes,40(2): 16-18.

Huber, N. K.

  1. The Geologic Story of Yosemite National Park. Yosemite:Yosemite Association.

Hull, Kathleen L. and Michael S. Kelly

  1. An Archeological Inventory of Yosemite Valley, Yosemite National Park, California. Yosemite Research Center Publications in Anthropology, No. 15. Submitted to National Park Service, Yosemite National Park.

Hull, Kathleen L., and Michael J. Moratto

  1. Archeological Synthesis and Research Design, Yosemite National Park, California. Yosemite Research Center Publications in Anthropology No. 21. Submitted to National Park Service, Yosemite National Park.

Institute For Decision Innovations, Inc., The

  1. Choosing by Advantages. North Ogden, UT: Decision Innovations.

Interagency Wild and Scenic Rivers Coordinating Council (IWSRCC) (Joint document produced by Bureau of Land Management, National Park Service, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, and the U.S.Forest Service)

  1. Wild and Scenic Rivers Reference Guide.

Jenkins, H. O.

  1. "A population study of the meadow mice (Microtus) in three Sierra Nevada meadows." In Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 4th series, 26(3):43-67.

Jennings, M. R.

  1. "Status of amphibians." In Sierra Nevada Ecosystem Project,Vol.2, 921-944. Davis,CA: University of California.

Keay, J. A.

  1. Black bear reproductive rates in Yosemite National Park. California Fish and Game; 81(3): 122-131.

Keay, J. A. and J. W. van Wagtendonk

  1. "Effect of Yosemite backcountry use levels on incidents with black bears." In Fifth Int. Conf. Bear Res. Manage, edited by E.C. Meslow, 307-311.

Keay, J. A. and M. G. Webb

  1. "Effectiveness of human-bear management at protecting visitors and property in Yosemite National Park." In Bear-People Conflicts: Proceedings of a Symposium on Management Strategies, edited by M. Bromley,145-154.

Kimley-Horn and Associates

  1. Traffic Engineering Safety Improvement Study, Yosemite National Park, Appendices. Prepared for the National Park Service.

Klein, R., R. Sonnevil, and D. Short

  1. "Stream Channel Responses to the Removal of Large Wood Debris, Larry Dam Creek, Northwestern California." In Erosion and Sedimentation in the Pacific Rim, edited by R.L. Beschta. International Assoc. of Hydrological Sciences.

Kleinfelder, Inc.

  1. Wetlands Delineation Report Campground Redevelopment Project Yosemite National Park, California, Kleinfelder Job No. 21-5102-02-A01. Prepared for the National Park Service.

Knight, S.K. and D.N. Cole.

  1. "Effects of Recreational Activity on Wildlife in Wildlands." In Trans. 56th N. A. Wildl. and Nat. Res. Conf.: 238-247.

Knight, R.L. and K.J. Gutzwiller

  1. Wildlife and Recreationists, Coexistence through Management and Research. Covello,CA: Island Press.

Kondolf, G. M., J. C. Vick, and T. M. Ramirez

  1. Salmon spawning habitat rehabilitation on the Merced River, California: An evaluation of project planning and performance. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, 125(6): 899-912.

Laymon, S.A.

  1. Brown-headed cowbirds in California: historical perspectives and management opportunities in riparian habitats. Western Birds, 18(1): 63-70.

Leigh, Scott & Cleary, Inc.

  1. Yosemite Transportation Study, LSC #8900730.Prepared for the National Park Service.

Mariposa County Planning Commission

  1. Wawona Town Planning Area Specific Plan - Land Use Policies and Standards Element.

Mayer, K. E. and W. F. Laudenslayer, Jr. (ed.)

  1. A guide to wildlife habitats in California. Sacramento,CA:California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection.

McNutt, S., W. Bryant, and R. Wilson

  1. Mono Lake Earthquake of October 23, 1990, California Geology 44(2):27-32.

Medley, S. P.

  1. The Complete Guidebook to Yosemite National Park. Yosemite:Yosemite Association.

Melack, John M.,John L.Stoddard and Cliff A. Ochs

  1. Major Ion Chemistry and Sensitivity to Acid Precipitation of Sierra Nevada Lakes, Water Resources Research, 21(1): 27-32.

Merced Canyon Committee

  1. Comments of the Merced Canyon Committee Regarding the Sierra National Forest Draft Land and Resource Management Plan.

Merriam, C. Hart

  1. Life zones and crop zones of the United States. USDA Div. Biol. Surv. Bull., No. 10,. Washington D.C.

  1. Indian Village and Camp Sites in Yosemite Valley. In A Collection of Ethnographic Articles on the California Indians, edited by Robert F. Heizer, pp. 47-53. Ballena Press Publications in Archaeology, Ethnology and History 7, Ramona, Calif. Originally published 1917, Sierra Club Bulletin 10:202-209.

Meslow, E.C. (Ed.)

  1. Bears: their Biology and Management. Selected papers of the 5th International Conference on Bear Research and Management held in February 1980 in Madison, Wisconsin. International Association for Bear Research and Management.

Michael, C. W. and E. Michael

  1. An adventure with a pair of harlequin ducks in the Yosemite Valley. Auk 39:14-23.

Micro IMPLAN Group

  1. Input-Output System B IMPLAN, as compiled by George Goldman, Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics, University of California,Berkeley.

Milestone, James F.

  1. The Influence of Modern Man on the Stream System of Yosemite Valley. MA Thesis, San Francisco State University.

Millar, C. I., M. Barbour, D. L. Elliott-Fisk, J. R. Shevrock, and W. B. Woolfenden

  1. "Significant natural areas." In Sierra Nevada Ecosystem Project, Vol.2, 839-853. Davis,CA: University of California.

Mitsch, William, and James G. Gooselink

  1. Wetlands. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold Company.

Morton, M. L.

  1. Seasonal changes in total body lipid and liver weight in the Yosemite toad. Copeia, 1981(1):234-238.

  1. Natural history of the Yosemite toad. Natl. Geogr. Soc. Res. Rep. 14:499-503.

Muir, J.

  1. Yosemite Valley in Flood. The Overland Monthly, 8(4):347-350.

Murphy, M.L. and Meehan, W.R.

  1. "Stream ecosystems." In Influences of Forest and Rangeland Management on Salmonid Fishes and their Habitats, 19:17-46. Bethesda,MD: American Fisheries Society.

Napton, L. Kyle and Elizabeth Ann Greathouse

1974a Archeological Survey in Yosemite National Park, California: El Portal and Cascades. CSCS/IAR. Submitted to National Park Service. Tucson,AZ: Western Archeological and Conservation Center.

1974b Archeological Survey in Yosemite National Park, California: Wawona. CSCS/IAR. Submitted to National Park Service. Tucson,AZ: Western Archeological and Conservation Center.

1974c Archeological Survey in Yosemite National Park, California: Yosemite Valley (Parts 1-2). CSCS/IAR. Submitted to National Park Service. Tucson,AZ: Western Archeological and Conservation Center.

National Park Service (NPS), U.S. Department of the Interior

1967-1993 Station/Parameter Period of Record Tabulation.

1973 Wilderness Zones and Visitor Quotas. U.S. Department of Interior, Yosemite National Park.

1977 Natural Resources Management Plan for Yosemite National Park. National Park Service, Yosemite National Park, California.

1978-1979 Water Quality Sampling Records.

1978 Draft Environmental Impact Statement, General Management Plan, Yosemite National Park, August.

1979a Cultural Resources Management Plan of the Yosemite National Park General Management Plan.

1979b Official Land Use District Map, Section 35, Wawona, Yosemite National Park.

1980a General Management Plan / Final Environmental Impact Statement, Yosemite National Park.

1980b General Management Plan / Visitor Use/Park Operations/ Development, Yosemite National Park.

  1. Stock Use Plan. Yosemite National Park. May.

1983 Determination of Carrying Capacities for the Yosemite Wilderness by Jan. van Wagtendonk.

1985a NPS-19, Appendix A (Records Management Index).

1985b Traffic Control Plan.

1986 Memorandum of Agreement Regarding Demolition, Relocation, and/or Rehabilitation of All Components of the Merced River Hydroelectric Generating System (Hydro System), Yosemite National Park, California. Agreement among the National Park Service, the State Historic Preservation Officer, and the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation. Document on file, Yosemite National Park, California.CUL-05

1987a Wawona Water Conservation Plan, Yosemite National Park.

1987b Yosemite, The Park and Its Resources: A History of the Discovery, Management, and Physical Development of Yosemite National Park, California by Linda W. Greene. 3 vols. Washington, D.C.: National Park Service.

1988a Management Policies, United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service.

1988b Review of advance copy of report: Assessment of Hydraulic Changes Associated with removal of Cascade Dam, Merced River, Yosemite Valley, California. NPS Denver Service Center, Project No. CA 001-14.

1988c Traffic Counts and Visitor Survey. U.S. Department of Interior, National Park Service (NPS).

1988d Wilderness Historic Resource Survey,1988 Season Report by Jim B. Snyder. Ms. on file, Yosemite Research Library, Yosemite National Park, California.

1988e Yosemite Area Regional Transportation Survey (YARTS).

1989a Road System Evaluation, Parkwide Road Engineering Study, Yosemite National Park. May.

1989b Yosemite Wilderness Management Plan, Yosemite National Park.

1990a Fire Management Plan, Yosemite National Park.

1990b Preliminary Report on the Merced River (Yosemite Valley) Fish Population Survey in 1990.

1990c Wilderness Historic Resource Survey,1989 Season Report by Jim B. Snyder. Ms. on file, Yosemite Research Library, Yosemite National Park.

1990d Yosemite: A Guide to Yosemite National Park, California. Official National Park Handbook, Division of Publications, National Park Service.

1991a Analysis of Bank Erosion on the Merced River, Yosemite Valley, Yosemite National Park by M. Madej,W. Weaver and D. Hagans. Prepared by Redwood National Park.

1991b Director. s Order 28: Cultural Resource Management Guideline. National Park Service, Washington D.C.

1991c Environmental Briefing Statements. Yosemite National Park.

1991d Highways in Harmony - Yosemite Roads and Bridges. Brochure. USDOI/NPS.

1991e Natural Resources Management Guidelines. NPS-77. Washington, D.C.: USDOI.

1991f 1991 Merced River Angler Survey, Yosemite Valley.

1991g Water Resources Division 1990 Annual Report. Natural Resources Report NPS/NRWRD/NR-91/01. Washington, D.C.: USDOI/NPS.

1992a Concession Service Plan Environmental Impact Statement, Yosemite National Park, California, August.

1992b Land Protection Plan (Draft), Yosemite National Park. July.

1992c Prediction of the Effects of Restoration of the El Capitan Moraine, Yosemite National Park by G.M. Smillie, W.L. Jackson and M. Martin. Technical Report NPS/NRWRD/NRTR-92/10. Washington,D.C.: National Park Service.

1992d Sustainable Design: A Collaborative National Park Service Initiative. Denver,CO: NPS.

1993a Aircraft Overflight Sound Level Study, Yosemite National Park, August.

1993b Floodplain Management Guidelines. Special Directive 93-4. Washington,D.C.

1993c Resources Management Plan, Yosemite National Park.

1993d White Paper: Yosemite Valley Bridge Analysis. Yosemite National Park.

1993e Wilderness Permit Statistics. Yosemite National Park.

1993f Yosemite Fact Sheet. U.S. Department of the Interior.

1993g Yosemite National Park Standard Operating Procedure: Ending Removal of Fallen Trees from the Merced River, Yosemite Valley. Yosemite National Park.

1994a Alternative Transportation Modes Feasibility Study, Volume IV. Prepared by BRW, Inc., in association with Dames & Moore.

1994b NPS-28, Cultural Resources Management Guideline, Release Number 4.Washington, D.C.: National Park Service.

1994c 1994 Day Use Survey. Yosemite Valley trailheads and the Half Dome trail. Wilderness Office, Yosemite National Park.

1994d 1994 Yosemite Valley Vegetation Map Analysis.

1994e The Plant Communities of Yosemite Valley . A Map and Descriptive Key. Technical Report NPS/WRUC/NRTR 94-01 by Lisa Acree. Davis,CA: CNPSU/NPS.

1994f Report to Congress. Report on Effects of Aircraft Overflights on the National Park System, September. National Park Service.

1994g Statement for Management. Draft of April 1994. Yosemite National Park.

1994h Water Resources Division and Servicewide Inventory and Monitoring Program. Baseline Water Quality Data Inventory and Analysis, Yosemite National Park. Technical Report, NPS/NRWRD/NRTR-94-03, September.

1994i Yosemite Valley Cultural Landscape Report, Volumes 1 and 2, Yosemite National Park. October.

1995a Bear Management Brainstorming Session.REC-02

1995b Great All-American Secci Dip in Tenaya Lake.

1995c Threatened, Endangered, and Sensitive Species, Yosemite National Park, California. Species list.

1995d Wilderness Historic Resource Survey Reports,1990-1995 by Jim B. Snyder. Ms. on file, Yosemite Research Library, Yosemite National Park.

1996a California Rivers Assessment. Professional Judgement Assessment.

1996b Draft Addendum / Supplement to the Final Environmental Impact Statement for the General Management Plan, Yosemite Valley Housing Plan, Yosemite National Park, California, August.

1996c Elwha River Ecosystem Restoration Implementation Draft Environmental Impact Statement. Olympic National Park, WA: National Park Service.

1996d Merced River Restoration, Yosemite Valley, 1991-1995 by Elizabeth Tucker. Yosemite National Park.

1996-1999e Monthly Public Use Reports, Form 10-157. January,1996-June,1999.

1996f Park Traffic Management Plan (Draft).

1996g Policy Guideline for Interpretive Services Yosemite National Park - 11/4/96.

1996h Wind Emergency Plan - Valley District. Yosemite National Park.

1996i Yosemite Transportation Symposium: A Modes Analysis.Yosemite National Park.

1997a Agreement between the National Park Service, Yosemite National Park, and the American Indian Council of Mariposa County, Inc. for Conducting Traditional Activities.

1997b Analysis of the Hydrologic, Hydraulic, and Geomorphic Attributes of the Yosemite Valley Flood: January 1-3, 1997 by William Jackson, Gary Smillie, and Michael Martin. Technical Report NPS/NRWRD/NRTR-97/129. Fort Collins,CO: NPS, Water Resources Division.

1997c Annual Interpretive Program Reports. 1991, 1993-1997.

1997d Channel Changes in the Merced River Following the January 1997 Flood by Mary Ann Madej, Vicki Ozaki, Carrie Jones and Gregory Gibbs.

1997e Comments on the Yosemite Valley Housing Plan.

1997f Development Concept Plan / Environmental Assessment: Yosemite Lodge Developed Area.

1997g Draft Yosemite Valley Implementation Plan/Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement. USDOI/ National Park Service.

1997h Editing Reference Manual, Denver Service Center.

1997i EFRO Report, Yosemite National Park, Highwater 97, April.

1997j El Portal Road Improvements. Environmental Assessment. Prepared by Volpe National Transportation Systems Center.

1997k Flood Emergency Response and Evacuation Plan for El Portal. Highwater 97A Incident. Yosemite National Park.

1997l Flood Emergency Response and Evacuation Plan for Yosemite Valley. Yosemite National Park.

1997m The Merced Canyon Travel Corridor, Yosemite National Park, California: A Determination of Eligibility for listing on The National Register of Historic Places. Prepared by VOLPE National Transportation Systems Center, submitted to NPS, Yosemite National Park.

1997n Missouri / Niobrara / Verdigre Creek Final General Management Plan Environmental Impact Statement. National Recreational Rivers, National Park Service.

1997o Saint Croix Draft General Management Plan and Environmental Assessment. National Scenic Riverway, National Park Service.

1997p Vegetation Management Plan, Yosemite National Park, June.

1997q Visitor Experience and Resource Protection (VERP) Framework: A Handbook for Planners and Managers. USDOI, NPS, DSC.

1997r Yosemite National Park Human-Bear Management Plan. Yosemite,CA: National Park Service.

1997s Yosemite National Park Planning Update. Volume 3, Winter 1997.

1997t Yosemite National Park Planning Update, Volume 4, Spring 1997.

1997u Yosemite Official Map & Guide. Government Printing Office.

1998a Biological Assessment on the Valley Elderberry Longhorn Beetle and the California Red-legged Frog for the Yosemite Valley Housing Plan Draft Addendum/Supplement to the Final Environmental Impact Statement for the General Management Plan.

1998 b Determination of Eligibility: Yosemite Valley Cultural Landscape Historic District by Cathy Gilbert and Ethan Carr. Draft Ms. on file, Yosemite Research Center, Yosemite National Park.

1998c Director. s Orders 2: Park Planning

1998d Evaluation of Historical Significance and Integrity of the Cultural Resources in El Portal Administrative Site, Yosemite National Park, California: Determination of Eligibility for Listing in the National Register of Historic Places. Prepared by Harlan Unrau.

1998e List of Classified Structures. National Park Service, Pacific West Regional Office, San Francisco.

1998f Meeting Notes from Merced River Management Meeting, May 20, 1998.

1998g Procedural Manual #77-1: Wetland Protection. Technical Report NPS/NRWRD/NRTR-98-203.

1998h Root Rot Management Notes. Meeting minutes, May 15.

1998i WAA Sites (Table and Map).

1998j White Paper: Cascade Dam.

1998k Yosemite Falls Corridor Project Environmental Assessment. Prepared by Environmental Science Associates, June.

1998l Yosemite National Park 1998 Visitor Survey Card Data Report, Report #YOSE398. University of Idaho Cooperative Park Studies Unit.

1999a Campground Statistics, 1996-1998.

1999b Code of Federal Regulations, Title 36, Chapter 1, Yosemite National Park, Compendium of Superintendents Orders, August 1.

1999c Comprehensive Management Plan Merced Wild and Scenic River, Assumptions and Options .

1999d Director's Order #12: Conservation Planning and Environmental Impact Analysis.

1999e Electronic mail message from Amy Dirksen, NPS, Yosemite to Tina Ogawa, ESA, San Francisco, Oct. 21.

1999f "Extension of Public Scoping Comment Period for Merced Wild and Scenic River Management Plan, Yosemite National Park, Mariposa and Madera Counties, California." Federal Register, 64(141): 40037-40038.

1999g Internal writeup What is a CMP for a WSR? (2 pages).

1999h Long Range Interpretive Plan, Draft. Yosemite National Park. Division of Interpretation Files.

1999i Memorandum from Bonnie Schwartz, Office of Special Park Uses, Yosemite to Amy Schneckenburger, National Park Service, August 17.

1999j Memorandum regarding Guidelines for Participation in the Transportation Fringe Benefit Program from the Acting Regional Director, September 2.

1999k Merced River Comprehensive Plan, Wilderness Use Statistics, 1997-1999.

1999l Merced River Ecosystem Management Plan Outline.

1999m Merced Wild and Scenic River Management Plan / Environmental Impact Statement.

1999n "Notice of Scoping for the Merced Wild and Scenic River Management Plan, Yosemite National Park, Mariposa and Madera Counties, California," Federal Register,64(112):31605-31606.

1999o Operational Impacts on the Maintenance Division (VIP)

1999p Personal communication from Mark Butler to Tina Ogawa, November 18.

1999q Personal communication from Steve Thompson, Wildlife Biologist, October 18.

1999r Public Comments . Comprehensive Management Plan for the Merced Wild and Scenic River.

1999s Yosemite Guide, Summer Edition, 28(2), June 22 . September 6.

1999t Yosemite National Park Flood Recovery Project Yosemite Lodge Construction Drawings Volume I of II.

1999u Yosemite National Park Flood Recovery Project Yosemite Lodge Construction Drawings Volume II of II.

1999v Yosemite National Park Partnerships.

2000a Draft Merced River Plan Comprehensive Management Plan/Environmental Impact Statement, Biological Assessment.

2000b Glen Rothell, Project Manager. Phone memorandum, May 15.

undated Yosemite Pioneer History Center.

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places Nomination Forms for:

    Acting Superintendent. s Headquarters

    Arch Rock Retaining Wall and Entrance Sign

    Chris Jorgenson Studio

    El Portal Archeological District

    Galen Clark Homestead

    George Anderson Cabin

    High Sierra Camps

    Hodgdon Homestead Cabin

    John Muir Trail

    LeConte Memorial Lodge

    Merced Lake Ranger Station

    Mist Trail

    The Ahwahnee

    Wawona Archeological District

    Wawona Hotel and Pavilion

    Yosemite Transportation Company Office

    Yosemite Valley Archeological District

    Yosemite Valley Bridges

    Yosemite Valley Hydroelectric Power Plant

    Yosemite Village Historic District

National Park Service(NPS) and Office of the Secretary, Interior; Forest Service(USFS) and Office of the Secretary,USDA.

1982 "Wild and Scenic Rivers Guidelines." Federal Register, 47(173).

National Research Council (U.S.) Committee on Restoration of Aquatic Ecosystems . Science, Technology and Public Policy

1992 Restoration of Aquatic Ecosystems. Science, Technology and Public Policy. Washington,DC: National Academy Press.

Nelson\Nygaard Consulting Associates

1998 Yosemite Area Regional Transportation Strategy Draft Working Paper #3-3: Year Round Data Collection Summary Report, November.

Newmark, W.D.

1987 A land-bridge island perspective on mammalian extinctions in western North American parks. Nature, 325:430-432.

Nichols, H. T. and S. J. Botti

1986 Fire management in giant sequoia of Yosemite and Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks. Conf. Sci. Natl. Parks, 4:117.

Norris, R. M., Webb, R. W.

1990 Geology of California, New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc.

Noss, R. F., and A. Y. Cooperrider

1994 Saving Nature. s Legacy - Protecting and Restoring Biodiversity. Covelo,CA:Island Press.

Noss, R. F., and B. Csuti

1994 "Habitat fragmentation." In Principles of Conservation Biology, edited by G. K. Meffe and C. R. Carroll,237-264. Sunderland,MA: Sinauer Associates..

Oakeshott, Gordon B.

  1. California. s Changing Landscapes. New York:McGraw-Hill.

Osborne, Michael

1983 Granite, Water and Light: Waterfalls of the Yosemite Valley. Yosemite:Yosemite Natural History Association.

Pacific Watershed Associates

1994 Water Management Quality, Analysis of Bank Erosion on the Merced River.

Parker, A. J.

1989 Forest/environment relationships in Yosemite National Park, CA. Vegetation, 82(1):41-54.

Parker, H. C.

1952 Mammals of Yosemite National Park. Yosemite Nature Notes, 31(6): 51-105.

Payne, E. A.

1940 The return of the California gray squirrel. Yosemite Nature Notes, 19(1):1-3.

Pierson, E.D. and W.D. Rainey

1993 Bat surveys: Yosemite Valley and Hetch Hetchy Reservoir. Prepared for the National Park Service, August.

1995 Bat Surveys, Yosemite National Park, 1994. Prepared for the National Park Service, March.

Poole, F.

1949 A note on the squirrels of Yosemite. Yosemite Nature Notes, 28(4):28-30.

Quinn, Richard H.

1991 Historic American Engineering Record, All-Year Highway (El Portal Road), Yosemite National Park, HAER No. CA-150. Manuscript on file, Yosemite Research Library, Yosemite National Park.

Richards, L. P.

1958 Some locality records of Yosemite herps. Yosemite Nature Notes, 37(9):118-126.

Rowell, G.

1976 How Yosemite is solving the bear problem. Natl. Wildlife, 14(3):24-29.

Rundel, Philip W., and Shari B. Stuner

1998 Native Plant Diversity in Riparian Communities of the Santa Monica Mountains, California. Madrono, 45(2), 93-100.

San Joaquin Valley Unified Air Pollution Control District

1994 Ozone Attainment Demonstration Plan, November.

1997 PM-10 Attainment Demonstration Plan.

1998 California Clean Air Act Triennial Progress Report and Plan Revision,1995-1997, December.

Sargent, Shirley

1988 Yosemite, The First 100 Years, 1890-1990. Yosemite:Yosemite Park and Curry Co.

Sasaki Associates Inc., Anderson Mason Dale P.C.

1999 Project Specifications: Reconstruct Yosemite Lodge, Flood Recovery Project, Package 905/906C.

Sawyer, J.O. and T. Keeler-Wolf

1995 A Manual of California Vegetation. Sacramento:California Native Plant Society.

Sherman, C. K and A. Kagarise

1980 A Comparison of the Natural History and Mating System of Two Anurans: Yosemite Toads (Bufo canorus) and Black Toads (Bufo exsul). Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Michigan.

Sherman, C. K. and M. L. Morton

1993 Population declines of Yosemite toads in the eastern Sierra Nevada of California. J. Herpetol., 27(2):186-198.

Soil Conservation Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDOA)

1992 Soil Survey of Yosemite National Park, Yosemite Valley Part, California - Interim Report.

Sorenson, S. K., P. D. Dileanis, B. C. Nelson and T. J. Suk

1986 "Occurrence of giardia in water and animals in Yosemite and Sequoia-Kings Canyon National Parks." In CA. Conf. Sci. Natl. Parks, 4:247.

Stigall, Georgia

1995 Raft Count & Observations. Sentinel Bridge.August.

Sydoriak, C. A.

1986 "Yosemite. s wilderness trail and campsite impacts monitoring system." In Conf. Sci. Natl. Parks, 4:205.

1986 "Yosemite. s natural and prescribed fire management program 1970 to 1985." In Conf. Sci. Natl. Parks, 4:121.

Todd, P. A.

1989 The Distribution, Population, Abundance and Habitat Requirements of Sierra Mountain Beaver in Yosemite National Park. M.S. thesis, University of Montana.

1992 Mountain Beaver Habitat Use and Management Implications in Yosemite National Park. Natural Areas Journal, 12(1):26-31.

Trails Illustrated

1996 Yosemite National Park, CA. Trails Illustrated/National Geographic Maps No.206. Evergreen,CO: Trails Illustrated.

Treadwell and Rollo, Inc.

1998 Progress Report, Yosemite Falls Trail Design, Yosemite National Park, Yosemite, California, (Letter Report) March 30.

Twining, H.

1940 Foraging behavior and survival in the Sierra Nevada rosy finch. Condor, 42(1):64-72.

U.S. Army Corps of Engineers

1998a Removal of Cascade Dam. Department of the Army Permit No. 199700511.

1998b Merced River Near Yosemite, California:Hydrology and Hydraulics Technical Reports. Sacramento District.

U.S. Bureau of the Census, Population Estimates Program and the Federal-State Cooperative Program for Population Estimates (ESCPE)

1999 Population Estimates by County, Internet release date: March 26.

U.S. Congress

1964 The Wilderness Act (Public Law 88-577).

1984 California Wilderness Act of 1984 (Public Law 98-425 [H.R. 1437]).

U.S. District Court, Eastern District of California

1999 Kattelmann/Sanders Declarations in Support of Sierra Club/MERG v. Bruce Babbitt, et al.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA)

1993a Determining Conformity of General Federal Actions to State or Federal Implementation Plans, Final Rule, November 30.

1993b Guidance Specifying Management Measures for Sources of Nonpoint Pollution in Coastal Waters.

1996 Compilation of Air Pollutant Emission Factors, AP-42, Section 13.1, Wildfires and Prescribed Burning, October

1997 "National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Ozone," Final Rule, Federal Register 62(138): 38855-38896.

1998 National Air Quality and Emissions Trends Report, 1997, December.

1999a "Regional Haze Regulations, Final Rule."Federal Register 64(126): 35714-35720.

1999b "Rescinding Findings that the 1-Hour Ozone Standard No Longer Applies in Certain Areas," Notice to Reopen Comment Period, Federal Register 64(235): 68659-68661.

2000 National Air Quality and Emissions Trends Report, 1998, March.

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS), U.S. Department of the Interior

1979 Classification of Wetlands and Deepwater Habitats of the United States by L.M. Cowardin, V. Carter, F.R. Govet and E.T. LaRoe. FWS/OBS-79/31. Washington,D.C: FWS/DOI.

1992 Classification of Wetlands and Deepwater Habitats of the United States. Reprint of the 1979 ed. with minor corrections and additional plates. Washington,D.C.: FWS/DOI.

1992 Merced River habitat typing, underwater fish observations, and habitat restoration recommendations by T.T. Kisanuki and T.A.Shaw. Report AFF1-FRO-92-03. Arcata,CA: USFWS/Coastal California Fishery Resource Office.

1995 Draft National Wetland Inventory Maps, Yosemite National Park.

1997 Memorandum from Wayne S. White, Field Supervisor Sacramento,CA to B.J. Griffin, National Park Service, Yosemite, August 15. Informal Endangered Species Consultation on the Proposed El Portal Road Improvements Project, Yosemite National Park, California.

1998a Evaluation of the Effects of Riparian Habitat and Bank Restoration on the Fisheries of the Merced River, Yosemite Valley, California by S.P. Gallagher. Arcata,CA: USFWS.

1998b Fisheries Related Literature: A Review and Annotated Bibliography for Restoration of the Merced River in Yosemite National Park, California by John D Williamson. Arcata,CA: USFWS.

1998c Tenaya Creek Fisheries Habitat Survey, Yosemite National Park by S.P. Gallagher. Arcata,CA: USFWS.

1999a Fish and Large Wood Density at Restoration and Control Sites in the Merced River, Yosemite National Park During September 1998 by S.P. Gallagher. Arcata,CA: USFWS.

1999b Memorandum from Chief, Endangered Species Division, Sacramento Fish and Wildlife Office to the Superintendent, Yosemite National Park. Species List Yosemite National Park.

U.S. Forest Service (USFS), U.S. Department of Agriculture

1934 Erosion Control Progress Report by J.E. Hughes. Quincy: Plumas National Forest.

1979 Tuolumne Wild and Scenic River Study Final Environmental Impact Statement and Study Report. San Francisco,CA: USDA Forest Service and USDOI National Park Service.

1980 California Wildlife and Their Habitats: Western Sierra Nevada by J. Verner and A.S. Boss. General Technical Report PSW-37. Berkeley,CA: Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experimental Station.

1990 Salmonid-Habitat Relationships in the Western United States: A Review and Indexed Bibliography by M.D. Marcus, M.K. Young, M.K. Noel and B.A. Mullan. General Technical Report RM-188. Fort Collins,CO: Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station.

1991 Implementation Plan. Kings River Special Management Area. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Region.

1993 Trampling effects on mountain vegetation in Washington, Colorado, New Hampshire, and North Carolina by Bob Cole. Res. Pap. INT-464. Ogden,UT: Intermountain Research Station.

1996 Managing Roads for Wet Meadow Ecosystem Recovery by William D. Zeedyk. FHWA-FLP-96-016. Albuquerque,NM: USDA Forest Service, Southwestern Region.

1999a Analysis of Public Comments, Notice of Scoping for Preparation of a Comprehensive Management Plan and Environmental Impact Statement for the Merced Wild and Scenic River. Prepared for Yosemite National Park by Content Analysis Enterprise Team. Washington D.C.: USDA Forest Service.

1999b Public Comments - Comprehensive Management Plan for the Merced Wild and Scenic River. Prepared for Yosemite National Park by Content Analysis Enterprise Team. Washington D.C.: USDA Forest Service.

U.S. Forest Service (USFS), U.S. Department of Agriculture, and the Bureau of Land Management (BLM), U.S. Department of the Interior

1989 South Fork Merced and Merced River Wild and Scenic Rivers Classifications and Boundary Location and Environmental Assessment.

1991a South Fork and Merced Wild and Scenic River Final Environmental Impact Statement, November.

1991b South Fork and Merced Wild and Scenic River Implementation Plan, November.

1991c South Fork and Merced Wild and Scenic Rivers Record of Decision, November.

U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), U.S. Department of the Interior

1976a Water Quality Study of a Reach of the Merced River in Yosemite National Park and Vicinity, California, April 1973 through September 1974 by R.J. Hoffman, A.E. Dong and G.L. Keefer.Open File Report 76-326. Prepared in cooperation with the National Park Service. Menlo Park,CA: USGS.HYD-34

1976b Water Quality Assessment of the Merced River. Headwaters to Mouth. Planning Document by Ray J. Hoffman. Sacramento,CA: USGS, Water Resources Division.

1982 Water Quality Assessment of the Merced River, California by Stephen K. Sorenson. Open File Report 82-450.Prepared in cooperation with the California State Water Resources Control Board.

1989 Assessment of Hydraulic Changes Associated with removal of Cascade Dam, Merced River, Yosemite Valley, California by J.C. Blodgett. USGS Open File Report 88-733. Prepared in cooperation with the National Park Service. Sacramento, CA.: USGS.

1990a "Earthquake history, 1769-1989" by William L. Ellsworth. InThe San Andreas Fault System, California, edited by Robert E. Wallace,166-167. U.S.Geological Survey Professional Paper 1515. Washington,D.C: USGPO.

1990b "Seismicity, 1980-1986" by David P. Hill, Jerry P. Eaton and Lucile M. Jones. In The San Andreas Fault System, California, edited by Robert E. Wallace, 115-151. U.S.Geological Survey Professional Paper 1515. Washington,D.C.: USGPO.

1991 Water Quality Data for Yosemite National Park, 1981. 1983. Retrieved from NWIS Data Base. USGS, Water Resources Division, California District.

1992a Rock Falls in Yosemite Valley by Gerald Wieczorek, James B. Snyder, Christopher S. Alger, and Kathleen A. Issacson. Open File Report 92-387. Reston,VA: USGS.

1992b Topographic maps of the Merced River in the Yosemite National Park area: El Portal, El Capitan, Half Dome, Merced Peak, Mount Lyell, Tenaya Lake, Buckingham Mountain, Wawona, Mariposa Grove. All dated 1992.

1996a Ground-Water Resources and Water-Supply Alternatives in the Wawona Area of Yosemite National Park, California by James W. Borchers. U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 95-4229. Prepared in cooperation with the National Park Service. Sacramento,CA: USGS.

1996b USGS Hazard Events of 1996, from USGS Internet Home page, www. usgs. gov/themes/FS-248-96.

1997a Conceptual Models of Groundwater Flow and Stream Aquifer Interactions in Yosemite National Park. Project statement by J. Borchers.

1997b A Framework for Water Resources Management in Yosemite National Park, California, Environmental Management, 18(2): 235-250.

1997c Interannual Distribution and Abundance of Lotic Invertebrates from Five Habitats of the Merced River in Yosemite Valley, Yosemite National Park, 1992. 1995 by James Carter and Steven Fend. Open File Report 97-584. Prepared in cooperation with Yosemite National Park, National Park Service. Menlo Park,CA: USGS.

1997d Letter from James Borchers, Hydrologist to Mark Butler, NPS, Yosemite, May 8.

1997e Letter from James Borchers, Hydrologist to Ruth Jacobs, Oregon State University, Feb. 24.

1997f Letter from James Borchers, Hydrologist to Stanley Albright, Superintendent, Yosemite, Aug. 6.

1997g Monitoring Springs at Biledo Meadow, Sierra National Forest. Project statement by J. Borchers.

1997h Monitoring the Deep, Pressurized Aquifer at Wawona, Yosemite National Park. Project statement by J. Borchers.

1998a 1998 California Hydrologic Data Report- 11264500 Merced River at Happy IslesBridge,NearYosemite,CA. http://www.dcascr.wr.usgs.gov/RTwww/pub/book/11264500.html.

1998b Rockfall Hazards in Yosemite Valley DOI, by Gerald Wieczorek, Meghan M. Morrisey, Giulio Iouine, and Jonathan Goos. U.S.G.S. Open File Report 98-467. Reston,VA: USGS.

1999a Biological, Habitat, and Water Quality Conditions in the Upper Merced River Drainage, Yosemite National Park, California, 1993-1996 by Larry R. Brown and Terry M. Short. Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4088. In cooperation with the National Park Service Water Resources Division and Yosemite National Park. Sacramento,CA: USGS.

1999b USGS California NWIS-W Data Retrieval network. Historical information for the "Merced R A Pohono Bridge Nr Yosemite Ca" gauging station. http://waterdata.usgs.gov/nwisw/CA/statnum=11266500.

U.S. President

1994 Executive Order 12898, "Federal Actions to Address Environmental Justice in Minority Populations and Low-Income Populations." Federal Register 59:7629.

U.S. Secretary of the Interior

1999 Memo from Bruce Babbitt, Secretary of the Interior to Stan Albright, August 4.

University of California at Davis

1996a Sierra Nevada Ecosystem Project, Final Report to Congress - Vol. I: Assessment Summaries and Management Strategies.

1996b Sierra Nevada Ecosystem Project, Final Report to Congress - Vol. II: Assessments and Scientific Basis for Management Options.

1996c Sierra Nevada Ecosystem Project, Final Report to Congress - Vol. III: Assessments, Commissioned Reports, and Background Information.

1996d Sierra Nevada Ecosystem Project, Final Report to Congress . Addendum.

University of California at Riverside

1983a Alkalinity of Pristine Lakes in the High Sierra Mountains by M.M. El-Amamy, Carl A. Fox, G.R. Bradford, A.L. Page and S.C. Nodvin. Dept. of Soil and Environmental Sciences. Riverside,CA: University of California.

1983b Evaluation of Acidity and Chemical Composition of High Elevation Lakes in California by G.R. Bradford, C.A. Fox, A.L. Page and A.A. Elseewi. Dept. of Soil and Environmental Sciences. Riverside,CA: University of California.

University of Vermont School of Natural Resources

1999 Carrying Capacity Research for Yosemite Valley: Phase I Study by Robert Manning, Ben Wang, William Valliere and Steve Lawson. Burlington,VT: Univ. of Vermont.

van Wagtendonk, Jan W.

1979 "A Conceptual Backcountry Carrying Capacity Model." In Proceedings of the First Conference on Scientific Research in the National Parks. Vol.2,edited by Robert M. Linn, 1033-1038. Washington,D.C.: National Park Service.

1994 "Spatial patterns of lightning strikes and fires in Yosemite National Park." In Proceedings 12th Conference Fire and Forest Meteorology,223-231. Bethesda,MD:Society of American Foresters.

van Wagtendonk, J. W. and S. J. Botti

1984 Modeling behavior of prescribed fires in Yosemite National Park. Journal of Forestry, 82(8):479-484.

van Wagtendonk, Jan W., and Paul R. Coho

1986 Trailhead Quotas, Rationing Use to Keep Wilderness Wild. Journal of Forestry, 84(11): 22-24.

Wallis, O. L.

  1. Yosemite beavers as of today. Yosemite Nature Notes, 30(1):5-9.

Wieczorek, Gerald, S.P. Nishenko and D.J. Varnes

1995 "Analysis of Rockfalls in the Yosemite Valley, California." In Rock Mechanics Proceedings of the 35th U.S. Symposium,edited by J.J. Daemen and R.A. Schultz, 85-89.Rotterdam: A.A. Balkema.

Wilderness Society, The

1992 Yosemite Transportation Strategy. Washington,D.C.: The Wilderness Society.

Wildman, A. M.

1992 Effect of Human Activity on Great Grey Owl Hunting Behavior in Yosemite National Park, California. Technical Report NPS/WRUC/NRTR 92-49. Davis,CA: CNPSU/NPS.

Williamson, R. L., R. Simonsen, D. Spoto, T. Taylor, and G. Olsen

1996a Yosemite National Park: Upper Merced River Watershed Sanitary Survey. Prepared for the National Park Service by the Department of Civil Engineering and Applied Mechanics, San Jose State University. January 1.

Williamson, R. L., D. Spoto, R. Simonsen, F. Bravo, J. Hendrickson, and J. O. Keefe

1996b. Yosemite National Park: Wawona Watershed Sanitary Survey. Prepared for the National Park Service by the Department of Civil Engineering and Applied Mechanics, San Jose State University, January 1.

Wills, Mary H.

1889 A Winter in California. Norristown, PA: Morgan R. Wills.

Wuerthner, G.

1994 Yosemite: A Visitor. s Companion. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books.

Yosemite Concession Services

1999 Yosemite National Park Concession Statistics prepared for Environmental Science Associates.(ridership per month; average peak-season daily ridership derived from June-August 1998 data)

Zinke, Paul J. and Earl Alexander

1963 The Soil and Vegetation of Yosemite Valley. Unpublished manuscript, Yosemite Research Library.

Map Data

All data are in Universal Transverse Mercator, North American Datum 1928, meters.

Data

Source

100-foot contours

U.S. Geological Survey 30-meter Digital Elevation Model

100-year floodplain, Happy Isles to Housekeeping Camp

Cella Barr and Associates (1998 for Alternatives 2, 3, 4, 5)

100-year floodplain, Yosemite Valley (except Happy Isles to Housekeeping Camp)

U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (1981, rev. 1991 for all alternatives)

100-year floodplain, El Portal Administrative Site

U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (1998 for Alternatives 2, 3, 4, 5; 1987 for Alternative 1)

100-year floodplain, Wawona

U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (1981 for all alternatives)

1997 flood extent

Yosemite GIS

Hydrology

U.S. Geological Survey Digital Line Graphs

Park boundary

U.S. Geological Survey Digital Line Graphs

Roads

U.S. Geological Survey Digital Line Graphs

Trails

U.S. Geological Survey Digital Line Graphs

Wetlands

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, National Wetlands Inventory (1995)

Wild and Scenic River boundaries and zones

Yosemite GIS and MIG, Inc.

Yosemite Wilderness boundaries

Yosemite GIS
 
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