The view seen at Wind Cave National Park has not always been a serene prairie with bison peacefully grazing on the rolling hills. Wind Cave National Park is a work in progress. It is a project that began in 1903 with the establishment of the national park and continues to this day.

Pre-Western Expansion

The journey began as an attempt to restore pieces of the North American prairie to what it had been. To early people, the prairie was an endless sea of grass teeming with wildlife.

Darkness on the Prairie

The last half of the 19th century saw catastrophic reductions in both the wildlife and the prairie. By 1900, bison were nearly extinct and the numbers of pronghorn antelope and elk were seriously declining. It was out of these dark days that the beginnings of wildlife management was born.

Wind Cave National Park

Hunting Bison from Train

Bison Heads

Hunters at the End of the 19th Century

Wildlife Management

• Wildlife Management: An Evolving Idea
• Conservationists and Hunters Rally to Protect Wildlife
• Creating a Game Preserve
• The Animals Arrive
• Raising Wild Animals
• Trails and Tribulations of the Pronghorn
• A War on Predators
• In Sickness and in Health
• Populations Flourish
• Protecting the Land
• Managing the Herds
• The Whole Park
• A Prairie Home Protected
• The Future of Wildlife Management