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There have been a number of Geographic Information System (GIS)
classes over this past fall/winter to share information about the
park’s spatial data. When discussing GIS, most people think
of maps and data. It is true that a great deal of the effort that
goes into a GIS involves ensuring the data is in good working order
so that analyses and modeling can be utilized efficiently. However,
a newer concept heard more often in the spatial community is “visualization”.
Visualization
is simply the idea of generating a digital image or video to show
how features are related to each other. This could be draping a
fire perimeter over a surface, creating a ‘fly around’
of a maintenance structure or building a ‘fly through’
to show an area from a pilot’s point of view. In each of these,
there is usually less emphasis placed on the data and spatial attributes.
One shortcoming
of visualization is that it is difficult to obtain specific information
such as, “how many acres is that polygon” or “how
long is that section of road”. However, the idea of simply
showing how things ‘look’ on the ground can be beneficial.
For those working
with GIS, ArcMap is the software that used to create maps and ArcCatalog
is the software used to navigate through the park’s data.
Also included in our suite of software are two packages that can
be used to create 3D representations. These are ArcScene and ArcGlobe.
Either program can be accessed by looking under the ‘Start’
button, ‘All Programs’, and then under the ‘ArcGIS’
menu.
If you are
not familiar with using GIS or if you would like to look at some
of the working products used to create visual tools, you can visit
the Wind Cave Main Server where some sample files have been stored.
Navigate to:
\\Inpwica20089487\wica shared\GIS\visual\, and you’ll see
two folders, “photos” and “video”. For better
performance, it may be best to copy the videos to your desktop and
view them from there. You can simply delete them from your computer
when finished.
Keep in mind
these graphics are working copies and therefore have some 'rough
edges', but I think they will offer some insight into the possibilities
of working with 3D visualizations. Remember if you are interested
in learning more, everyone has access to the Virtual Campus where
online classes are free to Park Employees.
Bill Koncerak
Visualization
of cave elevations.
Record
Lengths
Before the February Wind Cave Weekend, Hoelloch Cave of Switzerland
was the fourth-longest cave in the world, with Wind Cave nearly
a half mile behind (Wind Cave had been the fifth-longest cave in
the world for the previous 13 months. On February 11, 2006, ten
out-of-state and eight in-state cavers, coming from Colorado, South
Dakota, & Nebraska, participated in the monthly survey. Dividing
into six teams, these cavers surveyed 0.67 miles or 3,545 feet of
new passage. With a new length of 119.58 miles, Wind Cave easily
became the fourth-longest cave in the world, exceeding Hoelloch’s
119.24 miles by 1/3 of a mile. Each of the six groups made significant
discoveries that day, averaging nearly 600 feet per survey team.
The Wind Cave survey is now 13 miles behind the third-longest cave
in the world. It will be many years before Wind Cave has an opportunity
to move up another slot in the world long cave list, as the Wind
Cave survey project surveys an average of 4 ½ miles each
year and the third-longest cave survey is also active (Optimisticheskaya
in the Ukraine). In recognition for the Colorado Grotto’s
16-year commitment to the Wind Cave survey project, a plaque was
presented to the Grotto as the Midwest Region nominee for the national
2005 George B. Hertzog Volunteer Group Service Award.
Rod Horrocks
Comments and
feedback about Resource Ramblings are encouraged and can be made
to Dan Foster, in person, or via email.
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