| Unexpected
Visitors in the Snakepit Entrance
A
small cave opening, referred to as “The Blowhole”, and
located at the base of Elk Mountain, was known about since the McDonald’s
era. It had airflow similar to Wind Cave but was too small to enter
and was assumed to connect to Wind Cave, if one could ever enter
it. During the early 1970’s as the survey of Wind Cave progressed
in the direction of the Blowhole, park managers decided to enlarge
the hole in an attempt to connect it to Wind Cave. After enlarging
the opening, cavers discovered long crawls leading towards Wind
Cave, but could not find a connection. It was not until 1984 that
cavers connected the two, proving what was always thought and giving
Wind Cave its second entrance.
In the late
1980s, the entrance was renamed “the Snakepit” entrance,
due to relatively high number of snakes, particularly rattlers,
that have been found inside its confines. The name “blowhole”
was also confused with other cave openings in the park that were
also called by the same name.
Due to the
800-foot long crawl and tight nature, not many cavers utilize this
entrance. However it seems that something else has. While on a work
trip into the Snake Pit Entrance to flag the route from this entrance
to the main travel route into the western part of the cave, Jason
Walz and I discovered a large pile of scat just inside the first
crawlway off of the bottom of the entrance pit. Porcupine and packrat
feces are commonplace in cave entrances. This entrance is no different.
However, this was much too large for either. Cautiously we crawled
on half expecting to be mauled to death around every corner. We
saw no other signs of whatever left the scat and continued with
our trip, which brought us out of the cave through the elevator.
The following day after discussing what we had found with the staff
biologists, we returned and retrieved the scat for closer analysis.
It is the overwhelming opinion that the scat is from a mountain
lion. The park has had several deer and elk killed by mountain lions
this year, including animals in the vicinity of the entrance.
The mystery
is how the lion had gotten into the cave. The entrance is gated
with a 30-inch culvert with a solid lid. Unless the lion has a key
it could not enter through that. Next to the entrance is a small
slot that appears to be too small for a lion, but it is possible
that it squeezed in through this. The other possibility is that
the lion has found a hole that we are unaware of. – Marc Ohms
The original
entrance an animal would have to use is the dark hole located at
the base of the rock and cement casing at the bottom center of the
picture.
Length of Tour
Routes in Wind Cave
There has been
an overestimation of the length of the tour routes in Wind Cave,
with various numbers floating around. In conjunction with the recently
completed tour route map, the length of each tour route has been
calculated. These measurements are from entrance to entrance and
do not include the distance from the visitor center and back (that
is an additional 200-225 yards each way). These are listed from
the longest to shortest tour:
| Tour |
Length
in Miles |
| Length
of all tour routes |
1.27 |
| Length
of all paved tour routes |
0.85 |
| Candlelight
Tour |
0.42 |
| Natural
Entrance Tour |
0.39 |
| Fairgrounds
Tour |
0.37 |
| Garden
of Eden Tour |
0.09 |
Comments and
feedback about Resource Ramblings are encouraged and can be made
to Dan Foster, in person, or via email.
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