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BUILDING A COVERED WAGON #1

In this activity, students will learn how to build a model of a Prairie Schooner or covered wagon. These wagons were small, cramped, and very uncomfortable to live in while travelling, but models are lots of fun for students to make!!

Materials needed:

    1 milk container
    4 one-foot lengths of florist wire
    stapler
    scissors
    one 1 x 1.5 foot piece of white muslin
    corrugated cardboard
    masking tape
    4 quarter-inch dowel sticks (2 five-inches long and 2 six-inches long)
    needle and white thread

Procedures:



To make the WAGON BOX:

  1. Cut off pouring end and one side of milk container, and lay box on its side, open side up.

  2. Bend four pieces of wire into "U" shapes and staple to open sides as shown.
    Cut milk container and wire showing how to make covered wagon.

  3. Place the two 6" dowels so that they are 2" apart and protrude 5" beyond the open end of the container. Tape them in place.


To make the COVER:

  1. Lay the cloth over the wires. Sew around the wires and through the cloth so that the wires are held in place by the stitches (small stitches work best). As you go from one wire to the next, leave a bit of slack in the cloth so that it droops slightly between the wires. (Cloth can also be glued to wires.) Let ends of pieces hang as curtains in front and rear.


To make the WHEELS and AXLES:

  1. Cut four wheels measuring 4" in diameter from the piece of corrugated cardboard.

  2. Punch a hole 1/4" in diameter through the center of each wheel.

  3. Paint or crayon the spokes and rim for each wheel.

  4. Push dowels through 1/4" holes to make two sets of wheels. Tape the center of the dowels to the bottom of the wagon. Place one set of wheels 1 1/2" from the front and the other 1 1/2: from the rear.

  5. Tape a piece of cardboard on front of the carton to close up part of front. Add a strip of cardboard for the seat.

  6. Cover wagon box with brown construction paper or woodgrain, adhesive-backed vinyl.

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Last modified on: January 31, 2004