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BUILDING
A COVERED WAGON #1
In this activity,
students will learn how to build a model of a Prairie Schooner or
covered wagon. These wagons were small, cramped, and very uncomfortable
to live in while travelling, but models are lots of fun for students
to make!!
Materials needed:
1 milk container
4 one-foot lengths of florist wire
stapler
scissors
one 1 x 1.5 foot piece of white muslin
corrugated cardboard
masking tape
4 quarter-inch dowel sticks (2 five-inches long and 2 six-inches
long)
needle and white thread
Procedures:
To make the WAGON BOX:
- Cut off pouring
end and one side of milk container, and lay box on its side, open
side up.
- Bend four
pieces of wire into "U" shapes and staple to open sides as shown.
- Place the
two 6" dowels so that they are 2" apart and protrude 5" beyond
the open end of the container. Tape them in place.
To make the COVER:
- Lay the cloth
over the wires. Sew around the wires and through the cloth so
that the wires are held in place by the stitches (small stitches
work best). As you go from one wire to the next, leave a bit of
slack in the cloth so that it droops slightly between the wires.
(Cloth can also be glued to wires.) Let ends of pieces hang as
curtains in front and rear.
To make the WHEELS and AXLES:
- Cut four
wheels measuring 4" in diameter from the piece of corrugated cardboard.
- Punch a hole
1/4" in diameter through the center of each wheel.
- Paint or
crayon the spokes and rim for each wheel.
- Push dowels
through 1/4" holes to make two sets of wheels. Tape the center
of the dowels to the bottom of the wagon. Place one set of wheels
1 1/2" from the front and the other 1 1/2: from the rear.
- Tape a piece
of cardboard on front of the carton to close up part of front.
Add a strip of cardboard for the seat.
- Cover wagon
box with brown construction paper or woodgrain, adhesive-backed
vinyl.
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Last modified on:
January 31, 2004
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