The one-ton bronze Eagle stood watch over Vicksburg National Military Park from the
portico of the Illinois Monument since its dedication on October 26, 1906. Historical
records from the park archives indicated that the eagle originally had a double layer of
gold leaf for protection. But over the years constant exposure to the elements slowly
eroded away its beautiful "golden finish."
August 23,1995
October 21,1996
The lack of a protective covering caused the formation of a thick coat of patina
(rust). As water from rain and humidy dripped off the surfaces of the eagle, it stained
the white marble of the portico and significantly impacted on the appearance of the
Illinois Monument. The park staff contacted several preservation experts and researched
numerous alternatives. Ultimately, the best method for preservation was to have the eagle
regilded.
Funding for the restoration project was donated by the Salt Creek Civil War Round Table,
the North Illinois Civil War Round Table, Union League of Chicago Civil War Round Table
and other Civil War interest groups from the Greater Chicago area.
