Wildflowers

One of the most often asked questions is "When will the flowers bloom?" Unfortunately, it is also one of the most difficult to answer. Conditions in the desert vary widely from year to year. Typically, the flowering season begins in late February to early March and lasts into April.

Rain is needed throughout the winter. Too little moisture and the seeds won't germinate; too much, and the seeds could rot or be washed away. Showers too early or too late in the season may not be enough to help the flowers bloom.

Temperature is also critical. Warm days are a good indicator of a full bloom ahead. If the sun gets too hot though, the seedlings may scorch. Very cold temperatures also mean bad news for the young plants.

Cacti generally bloom later in the spring, and are not as affected by rainfall amounts as the wildflowers.

Stalking Wildflowers

Many people travel to the desert to view the spring flowers. You can help make everyone's trip more enjoyable by not picking the flowers. If you should happen to miss the peak flowering season, take consolation in the fact that you've missed the peak crowds as well. A tranquil walk through the desert will reward you any time of year.

To view a list of plants at Tonto National Monument, click on the link. This is a PDF document. To view a larger image of the plants shown, click on their picture.

Recommendations from our bookstore:
A Field Guide to the Plants of Arizona by Anne Orth Epple
100 Desert Wildflowers of the Southwest by Janice Emily Bowers
Desert Wildflowers by Desert Botanical Garden Staff