Ocotillo
Fouquieria splendens

Height: to 20'
Flowers: red, tubular, about 1" long; in clusters at tips of canes.
Blooms: March - June
Elevation: Below 5000'
Habitat: Desert, especially on rocky, well-drained slopes

Despite its spines, this is not a cactus. It has leaves which fall off during dry weather. When it rains again, the plant may put on more leaves if the weather is warm enough. Move your cursor over the photograph to see a close-up of the ocotillo's flowers, which are very popular with hummingbirds.

Ocotillo branches are often used for fencing. The stems may take root, creating a living fence. The flowers can be steeped in cold water to make a flavorful drink. Seeds are edible, and contain about 25% protein.

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