BIBLIOGRAPHY

Alanen, Arnold R. and Tischler, William H. An Evaluation of Agriculturally Significant Properties in the Leelanau and Platte Districts of Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore, 1997.

Baker, Edward. The Association for Living History, Farm and Agricultural Museums, 1999. Web Page.

Conaway, James. Preservation Magazine: Our Collapsing Legacy. At the peak of their popularity, the national parks are falling apart. Why only the president can fix them. November/December 1997.

Cuyahoga Valley National Recreation Area, Building Utilization Plan, 1994. U.S. Department of Interior, National Park Service.

Denver Service Center, Development Concept Plan/Interpretive Prospectus Glen Haven Village, 1984. U.S. Department of Interior, National Park Service.

Denver Service Center, Development Concept Plan/Interpretive Prospectus North Manitou Island, 1987. U.S. Department of Interior, National Park Service.

Denver Service Center, General Management Plan, 1979. U.S. Department of Interior, National Park Service.

Edwards, Elizabeth. Traverse Magazine: Preserving the Past-and Keeping the Peace-in Sleeping Bear, June 1999.

Fodor's, America's National Parks: The Official Visitor's Guide to All 369 National Parks, 1996. National Park Foundation.

Haswell, Susan Olson and Alanen, Arnold R. A Garden Apart: An Agricultural and Settlement History of Michigan's Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore Region, 1994.

Holden, Max. Open Field Management Plan, 1990. Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore, U.S. Department of Interior, National Park Service.

House of Representatives, 97th Congress 2d Session, Report No. 97-882 Sleeping Bear Dunes, 1982.

Lovis, William A. Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore: Archeological Summary, 1984.

MacDonald, Eric and Alanen, Arnold R. Tending the Comfortable Wilderness: An Historic Agricultural Landscape Study of North Manitou Island at Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore, Michigan, 1998.

McEnaney, Marla J. and Tishler, William H. and Alanen, Arnold R. Farming at the Water's Edge: An Assessment of Agricultural and Cultural Landscape Resources in the Proposed Port Oneida Rural Historic District at Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore, Michigan, 1995.

Melnick, Robert Z., Cultural Landscapes: Rural Historic Districts in the National Park System, 1984. U.S. Department of Interior, National Park Service.

Midwest Regional Office, NPS, 1999, List of Classified Structures

National Park Service, Division of Publications, Cades Cove, 1981. U.S. Department of Interior.

National Park Service, Cultural Resources Management Guidelines (NPS-28), 1997. U.S. Department of Interior.

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National Park Service, Management Policies, 1998

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National Park Service, Strategic Plan, 1997. U.S. Department of Interior.

National Register Nomination, Port Oneida Rural Historic District (97000563), 1997. Midwest Regional Office, National Park Service, Department of Interior.

Public Law 91-479, 91st Congress, H.R. 18776, October 21, 1970. An Act to establish in the State of Michigan the Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore.

Richner, Jeffrey J. Archeological Excavations at the Platte River Campground Site (20BZ16), Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore, 1991. Midwest Archeological Center, U.S. Department of Interior, National Park Service.

Rocky Mountain National Park, Historic Structures Futures, 1996. U.S. Department of Interior, National Park Service.

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Westmacott, Richard. Managing Culturally Significant Agricultural Landscapes in the National Park System, draft 1998. U.S. Department of Interior, National Park Service.

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GLOSSARY OF TERMS

Preservation

"Preservation is defined as the act or process of applying measures necessary to sustain the existing form, integrity, and material of a historic property. Work, including preliminary measures to protect and stabilize the property generally focus on the ongoing maintenance and repair of historic materials and features rather than extensive replacement and new construction. New exterior additions are not within the scope of this treatment; however, the limited and sensitive upgrading of mechanical and electrical and plumbing systems and other code-required work to make properties functional is appropriate within the preservation option." *

When a property's distinctive materials, features and spaces are essentially intact and thus convey the historical significance without extensive repair or replacement; when depiction at a particular period of time is not appropriate; and when a continuing or new use does not require extensive alterations, preservation may be considered as a treatment.

Preservation standards require retention of the greatest amount of historic fabric, including the landscape's historic form, features, and details as they have evolved over time.

Rehabilitation

"Rehabilitation is defined as the act or process of making possible a compatible use for a property through repair, alterations and additions while preserving those features which convey its historical, cultural or architectural values." *

When repair and replacement of deteriorated features are necessary; when alterations or additions to the property are planned for a new or continuing use; when depiction at a particular time period is not appropriate, rehabilitation may be considered as a treatment.

Rehabilitation standards acknowledge the need to alter or add to a cultural landscape to meet continuing or new uses while retaining the landscape's historic character.

Note: See note under Restoration.

Restoration

"Restoration is defined as the act or process accurately depicting the form, features, and character of a property at it appeared at a particular period of time by means of the removal of features from other time periods in its history and the reconstruction of missing features from the restoration period. The limited and sensitive upgrading of mechanical, electrical and plumbing systems and other code-required work to make the properties functional is appropriate within a restoration project."*

When a property's design, architectural, or historical significance during a particular period of time outweighs the potential loss of extant materials features, spaces and finishes that characterize other historical time periods, when there is substantial physical and documentary evidence for the work; and when contemporary alterations are not planned Restoration may be considered as a treatment.

Restoration standards allow for the depiction of a landscape at a particular time in its history by preserving materials from the period of significance and removing material from other periods.

Note: Restoration, as it is used for cultural resource management, should not be confused with the way the word is used by natural resource managers. In natural resource management, restoration and rehabilitation are often used interchangeably to refer to the process of returning an area to its native plants and animals.

*Definitions are from The Secretary of the Interior's Standards for the Treatment of Historic Properties - USDI, 1996

Last Updated: 07DEC1999
Http://www.nps.gov/slbe/hp_ch6.htm
Author: T.M.Baker