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History
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Colonel White's efforts to preserve the Giant Forest began in the
1920s. In the 1970s, the public began to echo his views with increasing force.
© NPS photo.
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Planning and the Public
Throughout most of the decades from 1930-1960, the
voice of the park concessioner, Sequoia and General
Grant National Parks Company, grew stronger. During this
time, there was little or no increase in power among
those pushing to restore the Giant Forest. With the
coming of the Yosemite Report, Hartesveldt’s work, and
the Leopold Report, all this changed. The restoration
movement was gaining strength and it was about to
officially gain a most powerful ally: the public.
The 1971 Master Plan for Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks called
for remodeling the facilities in the Giant Forest in order to decrease
human impact. These plans, along with those outlined in the Giant
Forest Development Concept Plan (DCP), were released to the public
at hearings in Fresno, Visalia, and Ash Mountain. The first meetings
were characterized by public outcry against the National Park Service's
lack of firm planning for extended public camping outside of the Giant
Forest. While the citizens wanted to be sure that the number of park
campsites would not decrease, the majority registered strong support
for removal of development from the Giant Forest. During the next
seven years, the NPS honed and tailored these plans to embrace the
ecological needs of the grove and the human needs of park visitors.
This process involved the work of planning contractors and professional
NPS park planners, with heavy input from numerous public workshops.
Finally, in 1980, the NPS Western Regional Director authorized the final DCP,
which called for removal of nearly all development in the grove and
set forth management objectives for future use of the Giant Forest.
After detailed analysis of several locations, including Wolverton
ski area and Lodgepole, the DCP settled on the Clover Creek area for
a replacement lodging facility, later named "Wuksachi Village." Nearly
two decades were to elapse before large-scale removal of development
from Giant Forest was initiated. During this time, the NPS was gathering
funds, developing new overnight accommodations at Wuksachi Village,
and fine-tuning plans for the restoration of Giant Forest. For information
on planning after 1980, see the New Visitor
Facilities section.
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