Spanish American War

 

FIRST DEFENSE..... LA FORTALEZA


    In order to protect its sea routes, Spain realized the necessity of building fortifications at strategic locations. Puerto Rico, and in particular San Juan, was recognized as one such area due to its deep harbor and rocky natural topography. These served as a refuge for the Spanish frigates when the need arose, and also provided “control of access” to the Caribbean. As a result, in 1533, construction was begun on a stone fortress for the purpose of defending the San Juan Bay.

    This fortification was known as the “Palace of Santa Catalina”,” La Fuerza”, and later “La Fortaleza” (the stronghold). Unfortunately, the site chosen on which to build La Fortaleza lay well back from the harbor, leaving the entrance uncovered and vulnerable. Even before the construction was complete it became clear that it would be necessary to build another fort on a more appropriate site. La Fortaleza fell into disuse as a military stronghold and was converted instead into a home for the island’s Administrator. Today, it is the home of the Governor of Puerto Rico, making it the oldest Governor’s residence still in use in the hemisphere.

 

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San Juan National Historic Site, Fort San Cristobal, Norzagaray Street, San Juan, PR 00901
Telephone: (787) 729-6777
Last Update: March, 2000