Spanish American War
A DAY IN THE LIFE OF A SOLDIER
A day in the life of a soldier in the forts
of Old San Juan was characterized by a routine which gave the troops a sense of
both security and regularity. In the morning, they awoke to the sound of
drums and flutes playing the reveille (la Diana). Later, they paraded in full
uniform in the square to receive their orders of the day. From this they carried
out rifle drills or practice with the artillery. Others would do the cleaning or
essential maintenance work, while others still would take sentry boxes duty in
the "garitas"(small round sentry towers attached to the walls) or
other lookout points. The food of San Juan’s soldiers normally consisted of a
stew called "rotten pot" or "olla podrida". This stew was
made with beef or pork, vegetables such as yautía, malanga, sweet potato,
plantains and bananas, and spiced with garlic, onions, sweet peppers and "achiote".
This stew looked very much like the "sancocho" of today. At the end of their long working day, the
soldiers could entertain themselves by playing dominoes or Spanish cards,
playing the guitar, or smoking a cigar while enjoying the warm and peaceful San
Juan night. After hearing the "retreat", the soldiers not on guard
duty that night, returned to their barracks to rest and sleep until the dawn of
their next day of toil.
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Last Update: March, 2000