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The 1825 treaty signed here with the Osage Indians ensured save travel to this "prairie Eden." Westbound wagon trains gathered here to form larger caravans. Today, Council Grove is rich with historic Santa Fe Trail sites.

Tiny logo of the Santa Fe Trail. Logo Indicates Certified Santa Fe National Historic Trail Sites
Sites on the National Register of Historic Places are noted (NRHP)
National Historic Landmarks are noted (NHL)


Santa Fe Trail Site Description
Council Oak 25K
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Tiny logo of the Santa Fe Trail. The Council Oak is located on US Highway 56. It is believed that a treaty was negotiated under this oak tree with the Osage Indian tribe in 1825 for safe passage of Santa Fe Trail traffic through their lands. The tree itself was destroyed by a storm but the stump remains under a protective canopy.
Post Office Oak (NHL) 45K
Photo Link
Tiny logo of the Santa Fe Trail. The Post Office Oak is located on US Highway 56. The oak tree that stood here had a hole in its base that was used by Trail travelers from the 1820s to about 1847 as a cache for mail. Legend has it that letters were placed in the tree by travelers and picked up by those going in the opposite direction for delivery. Only a portion of the tree still stands.
Neosho Crossing The Neosho Crossing is located close to the point where US Highway 56 crosses the Neosho River. This was an important river crossing on the Trail. The steep banks and high water sometimes made crossings difficult. A new Riverwalk Park marks the site.
Conn / Stone / Pioneer Store (NHL) 36K
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Tiny logo of the Santa Fe Trail. The Conn/Stone/Pioneer Store is located on Main Street/US Highway 56. This store was considered to be one of the most important trading stores in Council Grove during the Santa Fe Trail era. The building was erected in 1858 and, although it is much altered from its original state, it is still in use by a local business.
Hays House Restaurant (NHL) 33K
Photo Link
Tiny logo of the Santa Fe Trail. The Hays House Restaurant is located on Main Street/US Highway 56. Seth Hayes came to Council Grove in 1847 to trade with the Kaw Indians. He originally built a log house out of which he traded. In 1859 he put up the large building originally called the Frame Store, which was remodeled as the Hayes House Restaurant. The building has seen many uses, including a general store, hotel, saloon, and courthouse.
Seth Hays House (NHL) 31K
Photo Link
Tiny logo of the Santa Fe Trail. The Seth Hays House is two blocks south of Main Street/Highway 56. Built in 1866, this house was lived in by Seth Hays, his black maid, and his adopted daughter. It is one of the few Trail homes in the area that has been preserved near its original condition, and it is currently operated as a museum.
Kaw Mission (NRHP) 34K
Photo Link
Tiny logo of the Santa Fe Trail. The Kaw Mission was built in 1850 as a school for Kaw Indian children. It became a school for white children when the Indians refused to send their children to the school. It was the first all-white school in Kansas. Today it is one of the oldest buildings still standing in this part of Kansas and is operated by the Kansas State Historical Society as a museum.
Hermit's Cave 30K
Photo Link
Hermit's Cave is 2 blocks north of Main Street/Highway 56 on Belfry Street. On this site is a small cave that was reportedly the home of an Italian religious mystic, Giovanni Augustini, for a few months before he traveled to New Mexico on the Santa Fe Trail.
Last Chance Store (NHL) 53K
Photo Link
Tiny logo of the Santa Fe Trail. Last Chance Store is west of the Council Grove business district on the north side of US Highway 56. The store has become known as the most famous (but not the largest or most important) trading site in Council Grove during the Trail years. Built in 1857, the privately owned building remains near its original state today.
Council Grove Cemetery A number of the Santa Fe Trail pioneers are buried here.


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